SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2017 Supreme(Bom) 2200

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
S.B. SHUKRE, J.
V.I.D.C., through Executive Engineer, Minor Irrigation Works, Wardha - Appellant
Versus
Kawadu Narayan Tandulakar and others - Respondents
Civil Application No. 1218 of 2017 In Cross Objection St. No. 14274 of 2017 In First Appeal No. 818 of 2013
Decided On : 13-10-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Shri P.B. Patil, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Shri Abhijit Deshpande, Advocate.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908-Order XLI, Rule 22-Computation of period of limitation.-Period of one month prescribed under Order XLI, Rule 22(1) of CPC must be calculated from date of service of notice upon cross-objector of final hearing of appeal.

       As regards the manner in which time of one month stipulated for filing cross-objection must be calculated, the law is equally well-settled. In the case of Mahadev Govind Gharge and others v. Special Land Acquisition Officer, Upper Krishna Project, Jamkhandi, Karnataka, 2011 (5) Mh LJ (SC) 5 32 : AIR 2011 SC 2439, it has been held that the expression "after fixing a date for hearing the appellant" obviously means the date fixed for hearing the appeal on merits. In other words the period of one month contemplated under Order XLI, Rule 22(1) of the Civil Procedure Code must be calculated from the date of service of the notice upon the cross-objector of final hearing of the appeal. It is also held that this date should not be confused with the date fixed for taking some steps in between admission of the appeal and fixing of the appeal for final hearing.

       Civil Procedure Code, 1908-Order XLI, Rule 22-Land Acquisition Act, 1894, Section 54-Filing of cross-objection.-Cross-objection must be filed within one month from date of filing of private proper books.

       So, the order passed by the Court admitting the appeal on 10th January, 2014, the act of counsel for the cross-objectors in waiving notice on behalf of the cross-objectors after admission of the appeal and the order passed by the Court on 11th September, 2015 accepting the note of the Registry would have to be considered together and when they are so considered, the conclusion that can reasonably be made is that the appeal was ready for final hearing on any date after filing of the private paper-book by the original appellant, that it was so ready after 8th February, 2017 and that its notice was also received by the appellant on 8th February, 2017.

       It would then follow that from this date onwards, one can reasonably presume that the cross-objectors had the notice of fixing of the appeal for hearing on merits and, therefore, the cross-objection, ought to have been filed within one month from 8th February, 2017, in terms of Order XLI, Rule 22(1) of the Civil Procedure Code.

       Civil Procedure Code, 1908-Order XLI, Rule 22-Limitation Act, 1963, Section 5-Land Acquisition Act, 1894, Section 54-Power of Appellate Court.-Power of Appellate Court to allow cross- objection is not akin to power of Court to condone delay under Section 5 of Act.

       Power conferred upon the Appellate Court to allow the cross- objection even after the expiry of period of one month is not akin to the power of the Court to condone the delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. If the delay is to be condoned by exercising power under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, in land acquisition cases, the Court is required to take more pragmatic and liberal view given the plight of the land holders, whose lands are taken away for public purposes.

       While extending the time for filing of the cross-objection under Order XLI, Rule 22(1) and the Civil Procedure Code same principles governing the discretion of the Court under Section 5 of the Limitation Act do not apply and it is the principle of fitness of the case, depending on fact-situations of cases, that applies, and that this fitness principle should always be applied in a liberal and pragmatic way. There is no fetter on the power of the Court to impose suitable conditions while extending the time for filing of the cross-objection, as long as conditions imposed are reasonable.

       

JUDGMENT :

S.B. Shukre, J.

1. By this application, the respondent Nos. 1 and 2/claimants, seek condonation of delay that has occurred in filing of the cross-objection. Clause (a) of the prayer made in the application indicates that, according to the claimants, there may be a delay of about 1243 days.

2. The ground stated in the application is that after admission of the appeal filed by the acquiring body on 10.11.2014 and waiving notice after admission by them on the very day, they could not file cross-objection due to financial constraints. It is further stated in the application that now the claimants have made necessary arrangements by mobilizing the funds and so are filing the cross-objection with an application filed for condonation of delay.

3. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that really speaking there is no delay because even though the appeal has been admitted, it is yet to be fixed for final disposal and the period of one month contemplated under Order 41, Rule 22(1) of the Civil Procedure Code (for short, "CPC") begins to run from the day on which notice for final hearing of the appeal is received by the party desirous of filing of cross-objection. He also submits that delay occurred has been explained sufficiently. Thus, learned counsel for the applicant submits that this application be allowed without imposing any condition.

4. Learned counsel for the original appellant/acquiring body submits that there has been no proper explanation given for the huge delay that has occurred in the present case and that it is wrong to say that no notice of final hearing of the appeal was ever received by the claimants/cross-objectors for, it is the practice of this Court to always fix the appeal for final hearing on a future date upon it's admission. He also submits that there is a prescribed form for issuance of notice after admission to the respondents and this form indicates that whenever notice after admission is issued to the respondents, it is always issued for final disposal of the appeal.

5. Under Order 41, Rule 22(1) of the CPC a cross-objection to the decree can be filed by way of an appeal within one month from the date of service of notice upon the cross objector regarding the day fixed for hearing the appeal or within such further time as the appellate Court may think fit to allow. Now, it is settled law that power conferred upon the appellate Court to allow the cross-objection even after the expiry of period of one month is not akin to the power of the Court to condone the delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. It is also settled law that even if the delay is to be condoned by exercising power under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, in land acquisition cases, the Court is required to take more pragmatic and liberal view given the plight of the land holders, whose lands are taken away for public purposes. A useful reference in this regard may be had to the cases of State of Maharashtra v. Kalu Ladku Mhatre, reported in 2011(6) ALL MR 242, Panna Lal v. State of Bombay, reported in AIR 1963 SC 1516, Dhiraj Singh (dead), through Legal Representatives and others v. State of Haryana and others, reported in (2014)14 SCC 127, Imrat Lal and others v. Land Acquisition Collector and others, reported in (2014)14 SCC 133 and Basawaraj and another v. Special Land Acquisition Officer, reported in (2013)14 SCC 81. It is also useful to note in this context that in none of these cases, has it been laid down that even when the delay is condoned or time to file cross-objection is extended in terms of the power of the Court under Order 41, Rule 22(1) of the CPC, the Court would not be within the limits of its power to impose reasonable conditions.

6. The position that now emerges is that while extending the time for filing of the cross-objection under Order 41, Rule 22(1) of the CPC same principles governing the discretion of the Court under Section 5 of the Limitation Act do not apply and it is the principle of fitness of the c


































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top