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2018 Supreme(Bom) 415

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT NAGPUR
VASANTI A. NAIK, SWAPNA JOSHI, JJ.
Sanjay Nagorao Pote - Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 148 of 2016
Decided On : 05-03-2018

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : A.C. Jaltare
For the Respondent: S.B. Bissa

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 302 and 324 –Appeal against Conviction – Offence of Murder - prosecution case who is the paternal uncle of appellant Sanjay had lodged a report on stating therein that he was residing in his house with his wife son daughter-in-law and granddaughter - According to one of his daughters was married and was residing in her matrimonial home and his other son was residing at Rampur - It is stated that his younger son viz used to reside with him with his family and used to run a Shop - It is stated that his elder brother namely was residing with his family in the adjacent house had two sons and one daughter and his elder son had died - Accused Sanjay was his second son and he was residing with his wife and children with his father - It is alleged in the complaint that from about days prior to the occurrence of the crime on - Held, After referring to the judgments of the Honble Supreme Court and the Bombay High Court in several paragraphs of the judgment of the trial court, the trial court has by giving a few reasons in paragraph-41 of the judgment, rejected the case of Sanjay by observing that the behaviour of Sanjay during the trial, prior to the trial and after his arrest would not point out that he did not understand the proceedings. We do not appreciate the observations made by the learned trial court in this regard. What is required for proving the plea of insanity under section 84 of the Penal Code is the state of mental fitness when the actual crime or act was committed and not the mental state of the accused during the trial. An accused may be of unsound mind at the time of trial but he may be of sound mind and may be capable of knowing the nature of the act at the time of committing the same. Here the provisions of section 84 would not apply. The trial court erroneously considered the conduct and behaviour of Sanjay during the trial to hold that the benefit of section 84 of the Penal Code could not be granted to him - Criminal appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT :

Vasanti A Naik, J.

1. By this Criminal Appeal, the appellant-Sanjay has challenged the judgment of the Adhoc Sessions Judge, Chandrapur dated 12.4.2016 in Sessions Case No.13 of 2015 convicting the appellant for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to suffer life imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- and in-default of the payment of fine to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three months. The appellant is also convicted for the offence punishable under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code and is sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three years and to pay a fine of Rs.500/- and in-default of the payment of fine to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one month.

2. According to the prosecution case, Ramdas Govinda Pote, who is the paternal uncle of appellant Sanjay had lodged a report on 17.10.2014 stating therein that he was residing in his house with his wife Shakuntala, son Vitthal, daughter-in-law Manisha and granddaughter Suhani. According to Ramdas, one of his daughters was married and was residing in her matrimonial home and his other son was residing at Rampur. It is stated that his younger son viz. Vitthal used to reside with him with his family and used to run a Kirana Shop. It is stated that his elder brother, namely Nagorao was residing with his family in the adjacent house. Nagorao had two sons and one daughter and his elder son Kawadu had died. Accused Sanjay was his second son and he was residing with his wife and children with his father Nagorao. It is alleged in the complaint that from about 10 to 12 days prior to the occurrence of the crime on 16.10.2014, Sanjay used to proclaim that Lord Hanuman had entered into his body and used to start worshiping him by calling all the members of his family. It is alleged that Sanjay used to proclaim that he was a godly person and God was residing in him. It is alleged that on 16.10.2014 when Vitthal returned from work at about 9.30 pm, appellant Sanjay entered into the house of Ramdas at about 1.00 O'clock in the midnight. It is alleged that appellant Sanjay told the members in the family of Ramdas that there was a ghost in their house and that God had asked him to remove the ghost by practicing exorcism. It is alleged that Sanjay started slapping all the members of the family of Ramdas, ordered them to take bath and operated the water pump in the courtyard of the house of Ramdas. It is alleged in the complaint that Sanjay drenched all the members of the family of Ramdas with water, thrust the water pipe in the mouth of Vitthal, sat on his chest and started shouting that he would remove the ghost from the body of Vitthal. It is alleged that since Sanjay was saying that nobody should come in between him and Vitthal, Ramdas and the members of his family did not intervene till Vitthal was motionless as he had apparently expired due to the thrusting of the water pipe in his mouth. It is alleged that after Vitthal stopped moving Sanjay turned towards the others viz. Ramdas and his family members and again drenched them with water. It is alleged that Sanjay then took a stone and hit it on the back of Ramdas. Ramdas sustained a bleeding injury on his head and screamed. It is alleged that the villagers came to rescue but Sanjay stood on the gate of the house and informed the people not to enter into the compound, as there was God in his body. On the basis of the complaint lodged by Ramdas, an FIR was registered against Sanjay for the offences punishable under Sections 302 and 324 of the Penal Code. The investigation commenced after the police arrived at the spot and conducted the spot panchanama. After the investigation was completed, the charge was framed against Sanjay. Sanjay pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The prosecution examined Ramdas, who was the eyewitness to the crime and also examined two doctors that had conducted the postmortem of Vitthal and had medically examined both Ramdas and Vitthal.









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