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2018 Supreme(Bom) 463

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
NARESH H. PATIL, G.S. KULKARNI, JJ.
Anila Gautam Jain, Proprietor of M/s. Badal Agency) erstwhile H.P.Gas Distributor - Appellant
Versus
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, through the Chief Regional Manager, Navi Mumbai LPF - Respondent
Appeal No. 136 of 2017 in Arbitration Petition No. 1007 of 2009
Decided On : 03-05-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Vidya Nair, Madhusudan G. Gawde, Advocates.
For the Respondent:S.A. Bhalwal, Mr.Viraj Kandpile i/b. Vyas, Bhalwal, Advocates.

Headnote:

Arbitration and Conciliation Act,1996 - Section 37 - Assailing award-whether counter claim as raised by the respondent could be allowed by learned arbitrator - Whether learned Single Judge was justified in affirming such arbitral award - Appellant was appointed by respondent as a distributor/dealer of gas cylinders in year - An agreement was entered between parties which was renewed every five years- dispute between parties has arisen under last dealership agreement August titled as HP GAS (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) Dealership (Domestic & Commercial) Agreement - By this agreement appellant was appointed as a dealer of respondent on Principal to Principal basis for sale of respondents liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinders for household consumers and commercial consumers like hotels canteens hospitals etc - But not for any industrial use nor for any industrial consumer in territory or distribution area at on terms and conditions as contained therein – Held, This is a case where respondent asserted breach of contract (dealership agreement) on part of appellant and as a consequence of a breach of contract respondent made a counterclaim seeking penalty and other claims which pertain to variation of stock debit balance of account between parties - Once a claim for penalty is made then necessarily provisions of Chapter VI of Contract Act which deal with consequence of breach of contract and provisions of Sections 73 and 74 of Contract Act which deal with award of compensation when a party suffers on account of breach of contract and compensation for breach of contract when penalty is stipulated in agreement itself respectively are attracted- It cannot be disputed that a liability to pay damages must arise under contract and not otherwise - Arbitrator has power to decide question of liability for a particular amount as damages - In assumption of damages arbitrator was required to consider legal obligations law would confer on parties to prove such claims – Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT :

G.S. Kulkarni, J.

1. This appeal under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act,1996 (for short 'the Act') arises from the judgment and order dated 16 January 2017 of the learned Single Judge whereby the appellant's petition under Section 34 of the Act assailing the award of the learned sole Arbitrator stands dismissed.

2. The issue which arises for consideration in this appeal is as to whether the counter claim as raised by the respondent could be allowed by the learned arbitrator, and whether the learned Single Judge was justified in affirming such arbitral award?

3. Facts: The appellant was appointed by the respondent as a distributor/dealer of gas cylinders in the year 1989. An agreement was entered between the parties which was renewed every five years. The dispute between the parties has arisen under the last dealership agreement dated 17 August 2004 titled as “HP GAS (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) Dealership (Domestic & Commercial) Agreement" (for short “the dealership agreement”). By this agreement, the appellant was appointed as a dealer of the respondent on Principal to Principal basis for the sale of respondent's liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinders, for household consumers and commercial consumers like hotels, canteens, hospitals etc., but not for any industrial use nor for any industrial consumer, in the territory or distribution area at Vashi, Navi Mumbai, on terms and conditions as contained therein.

4. During the subsistence of the dealership agreement, a show cause notice dated 25 January 2006 was issued by the respondent to the appellant interalia alleging violation of clause 12 and 24A of the dealership agreement. The show cause notice alleged that during a refill audit, it was found that there was positive variations of 46 numbers of 14.2 kg. cylinders and negative variations of 28 number of 5 kg. cylinders when an inspection was undertaken. It was alleged that in maintaining the record of some customers, it was revealed that two consumers did not exist on the address as recorded, however cylinders were supplied to these consumers from September, 2005 to December, 2005. This was disputed by the appellant by her reply dated 3 February 2006 and according to her, an explanation was offered in regard to the said two consumers whose names were referred in the show cause notice. The appellant also recorded that the accounts were not settled as also reconciliation of cylinders was not undertaken, defective cylinders reimbursement was also not considered, the damage to the showroom for the purpose of art gallery and the repair expenditure account was also not settled and not a rupee was paid by the respondent in this regard. The appellant also complained that she was issued show cause notices and warning letters since one year, the cause of which was unknown.

5. The respondent however issued a suspension letter dated 3 June 2008 to the appellant. Consequent to the suspension of the appellant's dealership, the petitioner had approached this Court challenging the suspension order dated 4 September 2008. The dispute was referred for arbitration to be conducted by a retired employee of the respondent as per the arbitration clause namely clause 38 of the dealership agreement. It is the appellant's case that though the dispute was referred to arbitration, the respondent had nonetheless issued a letter dated 13 September 2008 terminating the dealership agreement. The respondent terminated the agency of the appellant alleging breaches of clauses 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 24(a), 28B(a), 28B(g), 28B(h), 28B(i), 28B(k) of the dealership agreement. The termination letter further recorded that under clause 32(c) of the dealership agreement, the appellant shall pay an amount of Rs.19,94,174.68, the full details of which were not specified in the order except for certain amounts as specified in clause 7 which included an amount of Rs.2,24,510.68 as a penalty for various irregularities stated to be committed by the appellant.































































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