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2018 Supreme(Bom) 558

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
B.R. GAVAI, BHARATI H. DANGRE, JJ.
Nitin Vithalrao Parab - Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 401 of 2012
Decided On : 13-01-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Nitin Pradhan, Ashok Mishra, Prem Tanna i/b SOLICIS LEX, Advocates.
For the Respondent: Ashwini Takalkar, APP.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 302 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 313 - FIR - Murdered - He also saw that one another person was running away and third person was in unconscious condition - Immediately sent that person to Hospital for treatment - On being inquired about name person who was nabbed by crowd Appellant told his name to be and name other person who had ran away - On reaching Police Station came to know that name of deceased was Jain - He therefore lodged an FIR below Exhibit - Appellant was immediately arrested - Accused came to be arrested subsequently - During investigation identification parade accused persons was conducted and it is stated Vijay had identified Accused in identification parade - Accused was identified as person who was sitting in Car whereas Accused was identified as person who ran away – Held, By now it is settled principle of law that mere circumstance of non explanation or false explanation cannot be circumstance which can be used against accused - Initial burden to prove case beyond reasonable doubt would be on prosecution - Only after prosecution discharges said burden false explanation or non explanation can be used as circumstance to fortify finding of fact which Court finds to have been proved on basis of other circumstances - Reference in this respect could be made to Judgment Apex Court in case - State of Maharashtra - It is further to be noted that Trial Judge himself had found that prosecution has failed to prove motive - Trial Judge has rightly held that in each and every case it is not necessary to prove motive - No doubt in case of direct evidence motive need not be proved - However in case of circumstantial evidence motive plays vital role - Court further find that approach adopted by Trial Judge is also totally unknown to law - Point that has been framed by Trial Judge is as to whether prosecution proves that accused in furtherance of their common intention hatched conspiracy and committed murder - Answer given by Trial Judge is that it is proved against Accused - It is basic principle of law that for hatching conspiracy at least two minds have to meet - In our view Trial Judge ought to have framed separate point for offence punishable Section another point for offence punishable - Observation made by Trial Judge reveal that Judge has proceeded on premise that it is for accused to prove his defensemen though prosecution fails to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt - Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT :

B.R. Gavai, J.

1. Present appeal takes exception to the Judgment and Order passed by the learned Sessions Judge in Sessions Case No.661 of 2010, thereby convicting the Appellant for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to suffer Life Imprisonment and to pay fine of Rs 20,000/- and in default to suffer R.I. for one year

2. Prosecution case, as could be gathered from the material placed on record, is thus:

3. Appellant is undisputedly acquainted with deceased Pawankumar Jain. Deceased Pawankumar Jain, on the date of incident i.e. on 02/07/2010, was to close his shop along with his servant Linkeshkumar Jain (P.W.5). At that time, Appellant/Accused No.1 came there and had some talk with deceased Pawankumar Jain. Deceased informed Linkeshkumar Jain (P.W.5) that, he should go home and deceased would shortly follow him. It is the prosecution case that, thereafter, in Maruti800 Car, which was driven by the Appellant, the deceased and the Appellant went away. Thereafter, Linkeshkumar Jain (P.W.5) went home. After reaching home, when he was watching T.V., he came to know about a breaking news of deceased Pawankumar Jain being murdered. He thereafter went to Rajawadi Hospital and identified the body.

4. It appears that, in the meantime, in the jurisdiction of RCF Police Station, it was reported that an accident had taken place near Jyoti Panjab Hotel. When Police Constable Mahadev Shende (P.W.1), on receiving wireless information, went there, he saw that one blue Maruti800 Car was standing there and one person was nabbed by the crowd. He also saw that one another person was running away and a third person was in unconscious condition. P.W.1 Mahadev Shende immediately sent that person to Rajawadi Hospital for treatment. On being inquired about the name of the person who was nabbed by the crowd, Appellant told his name to be Nitin Parab and the name of the other person who had ran away, as Arif Khan. On reaching the Police Station, P.W. 1 came to know that name of the deceased was Pawankumar Jain. He therefore lodged an FIR below Exhibit-19. Appellant was immediately arrested. Accused No.2 came to be arrested subsequently. During investigation, identification parade of accused persons was conducted and it is stated that P.W.1 Mahadev Shende and P.W. 2 Vijay Jadhav had identified Accused No.1 and Accused No.2 in the identification parade. Accused No.1 was identified as a person who was sitting in the Car, whereas Accused No.2 was identified as a person who ran away.

5. At the conclusion of the investigation, charge-sheet came to be filed before the concerned Metropolitan Magistrate. Since the case was exclusively triable by the learned Sessions Judge, it was committed to the Court of Sessions. The learned Sessions Judge framed charges for the offence punishable under Sections 302, 392, 397 read with Section 120B and 34 of the Indian Penal Code. Both the accused pleaded not guilty. Present Appellant also filed his Written Statement in addition to the answers given by him in his statement recorded under Section 313 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The learned Trial Judge framed the following two points for consideration and answered them as under:

POINTS

FINDINGS

1. Does the prosecution prove that accused nos.1 and 2 in furtherance of their common intention hatched a conspiracy and committed murder of Pawankumar?

PROVED AGAINST ACCUSED NO.1

2. Does the prosecution prove that accused in furtherance of their common intention had committed robbery at the point of deadly weapon and caused hurt to Pawankumar and thereby committed an offence punishable u/S 392, 397, r/w 34 of I.P.C.?

NOT PROVED

6. At the conclusion of the trial, the learned Trial Judge acquitted Accused No.2 of the charges levelled against him. Present Appellant was acquitted of
















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