2018 Supreme(Bom) 745
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
SHALINI PHANSALKAR JOSHI, J
Anuradha Vasantrao Ghorpade – Appellant
Vs.
Sayajirao Tatyasaheb Ghorpade and others - Respondents
Civil Rev. Appln. No. 57 of 2016
Decided on : 28-02-2018
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Amit A. Gharte, Adv.
For the Respondents: Vijay Killedar, Adv.
Headnote:
Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order 20 - Rule 12 - Final Decree proceedings - Technical approach of insisting - Position in eye of law is that execution petition remains pending on file of execution court- If remains pending and if no time limit is prescribed to bring legal representatives on record in execution proceedings it is open in case of death of decree-holder for his legal representative to come on record at any time- execution application cannot even be dismissed for default behind back of decree-holder’s legal representative- In case of death of judgment-debtor decree-holder could file an application to bring legal representatives of judgment-debtor on record at any time- Of-course in case of death of judgment-debtor Court can fix a reasonable time for said purpose and if decree-holder does not file an application for aforesaid purpose Court can dismiss execution petition for default- But in any event execution petition cannot be dismissed as abated- Alternatively it is also open to decree-holder’s legal representatives to file a fresh execution petition in case of death of decree-holder OR in case of death of judgment-debtor decree-holder can file a fresh execution petition legal representatives of judgment-debtor such fresh execution petition if filed is in law only a continuation of pending execution petition – one which was filed in time by decree-holder initially –Held, Case provision of abatement has to be construed strictly- On other hand prayer for setting aside an abatement and dismissal consequent upon an abatement have to be considered liberally- A simple prayer for bringing legal representatives on record without specifically praying for setting aside of an abatement may in substance be construed as a prayer for setting aside abatement- So also a prayer for setting aside abatement as regards one of plaintiffs can be construed as a prayer for setting aside abatement of suit in its entirety Court should have adopted a liberal approach instead of being hyper technical to insist on application for setting aside abatement and on ground that such application is not filed rejecting Applicant’s application for impleading her as legal heir of her husband- considered opinion having regard to fact that present proceedings are though not execution proceedings in a strict sense of term even then they are Final Decree proceedings in which shares of parties in a Partition Suit are determined and partitioned- In such situation when during pendency of that proceeding husband of Petitioner has expired then as held by Apex Court in above-said Judgment trial Court should not have adopted such a technical approach of insisting on application for setting aside abatement- very that Applicant was seeking her impleadment in proceedings as legal heir of her husband indirectly represents that she was also requesting for setting aside abatement if any has occurred against her husband- Hence impugned order passed by trial Court by adopting technical approach of insisting on separate application for setting aside abatement needs to be set aside considering legal position enunciated above nature of litigation itself and fact that such application was filed in Final Decree proceedings – Order Accordingly
Heard Mr. Gharte, learned counsel for the Applicant, and Mr. Killedar, learned counsel for the Respondents.
2. By this Revision Application, the Applicant is challenging the order dated 9th October, 2015 passed by the Court of Civil Judge, Junior Division, Ichalkaranji, below “Exhibit-45” in Final Decree Proceedings No. 12 of 2005.
3. The application at “Exhibit-45” was filed by the present Applicant to bring her name on record of the proceedings, being the only legal heir of her husband. It was stated that, her husband, who was party to the proceedings, has expired on 6th May, 2007, during the pendency of the Final Decree proceedings and hence, it has become necessary to bring her name on record, as she has inherent right to get possession of the share of her husband in the suit property.
4. This application at “Exhibit-45” was resisted by the Respondents on the ground that, already the proceedings are abated against the Applicant’s husband and, therefore, unless the application to set aside the abatement is filed, the present application filed by the Applicant to bring her name on record, cannot be maintainable.
5. The trial Court accepted the contention raised by the Respondents and rejected the Applicant’s application.
6. This order of the trial Court is challenged in the present Revision Application by learned counsel for the Applicant by submitting that, the proceedings of Final Decree are as good as the execution proceedings and as per the law laid down by the Apex Court in the case of V. Uthirapathi vs. Ashrab Ali and ors., AIR 1998 SC 1168, and as per the provisions of Order 20, Rule 12 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, the provisions of Rules 3, 4 and 8 of Order 22 of Civil Procedure Code are not applicable to the execution proceedings and, therefore, the trial Court has committed an error in holding that, unless and until the abatement is set aside, the name of the Applicant cannot be brought on record as legal heir of her husband. In this Judgment, in paragraph No. 15, it was held as follows :—
“15. It is clear, therefore, that if after the filing of an execution petition in time, the decree-holder dies and his legal representatives do not come on record or the judgment-debtor dies and his legal representatives are not bought on record, then, there is no abatement of the execution petition. If there is no abatement, the position in the eye of law is that the execution petition remains pending on the file of the execution court. If it remains pending and if no time limit is prescribed to bring the legal representatives on record in execution proceedings, it is open in case of death of the decree-holder, for his legal representative to come on record at any time. The execution application cannot even be dismissed for default behind the back of the decree-holder’s legal representative. In case of death of the judgment-debtor, the decree-holder could file an application to bring the legal representatives of the judgment-debtor on record at any time. Of-course, in case of death of judgment-debtor, the Court can fix a reasonable time for the said purpose and if the decree-holder does not file an application for the aforesaid purpose, the Court can dismiss the execution petition for default. But, in any event, the execution petition cannot be dismissed as abated. Alternatively, it is also open to the decree-holder’s legal representatives to file a fresh execution petition, in case of death of the decree-holder; OR, in case of death of the judgment-debtor, the decree-holder can file a fresh execution petition, impleading the legal representatives of the judgment-debtor; such a fresh execution petition, if filed, is, in law, only a continuation of the pending execution petition – the one which was filed in time by the decree-holder initially. This is the position under the Code of Civil Procedure.”
7. However, as rightly submitted by learned counsel for the Respondents, the present proceedings are not the execution proc