2016 Supreme(Bom) 2215
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.
SINDHUBAI BALKRISHNA MAYUR - Appellant
Vs.
JAFARALI ISMAIL MEGHJANI - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 1592 of 1995
Decided On : 28-04-2016
Important Points
Subject
Property Law - Tenancy Disputes
Headnote
Eviction - Tenancy - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 9, Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 106, Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 - Section 13
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought eviction of the respondents/defendants from the tenanted premises. The trial Court decreed the suit, but the Appeal Court interfered with the judgment, considering the defendants' lack of alternative accommodation. The petitioners contended that the defendants were not residing in the tenanted premises and had constructed a home on their own plot during the pendency of the suit and appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the Appeal Court's judgment was rendered perverse, as the subsequent events indicated that the defendants were not residing in the tenanted premises and had constructed a home on their own plot. The impugned judgment of the Appeal Court was quashed and set aside, and the judgment of the trial Court was sustained.
Issues: The issues involved the eviction of the defendants from the tenanted premises, the availability of alternative accommodation, and the subsequent events indicating the defendants' non-residency and construction of a home on their own plot.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that unless the findings on facts are perverse, erroneous, and likely to cause gross injustice, they should not be interfered with. The subsequent events indicating the defendants' non-residency and construction of a home influenced the decision to quash the Appeal Court's judgment.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned judgment of the Appeal Court was quashed and set aside, while the judgment of the trial Court was sustained.
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Shri. N.R. Bhavar, Advocate.
Ravindra V. Ghuge, J.
This petition has been admitted by this Court on 4.5.1995.
2. The respondents in this petition are the original defendants. Shri Jafarali passed away during the pendency of the suit and his legal heirs, therefore, participated in the suit and thereafter in the Appeal proceedings.
3. The Court notice issued to the original defendants returned unserved since the defendants were not found to be residing at the suit premises. By order of this Court, dated 20.10.2004, notices were issued to the defendants on their new address. It is stated that the new address is the place where the defendants had a vacant plot during the pendency of the suit and the appeal and have subsequently, constructed a house. Since notice could not be served even on this address, the petitioner was granted liberty by order dated 1.12.2004, passed in Civil Application No.10401 of 2004 to serve the respondents/defendants by paper publication. Having so done, the petition was posted for final hearing by order dated 24.8.2009 passed in Civil Application No.375 of 2005.
4. Despite the above, neither had the defendants/respondents caused an appearance through an Advocate, nor have they appeared in person.
5. This Court had considered the submissions of the learned Advocate for the petitioners on 11.2.2016, and his contentions were recorded as under :-
"1. I have considered the submissions of the petitioners in the light of the judgment of the Trial Court dated 07/10/1988 and the judgment of the Appeal Court dated 20/09/1994. I have also considered the nature of construction carried out by the tenant in the tenanted property.
2. The petitioners submit that the open plot which was purchased by the tenants by paying an amount of Rs. 47,000/- to the earlier landlord, continued to be an open plot when the Appeal Court decided RCA 10/1999. It was in the said backdrop that the Appeal Court concluded that if the tenants are evicted, an alternate accommodation is not available to them since the open plot owned by them does not have any construction standing.
3. Mr. Bhavar, learned Advocate for the petitioners submits that he would prefer to file a civil application so as to bring the subsequent facts/developments on record that the tenanted rooms are now locked and are in fact vacated by the tenants. He would also bring on record the subsequent events that the tenants have erected a residential construction on their open plot and hence alternate accommodation for the tenants is ready.
4. Mr. Bhavar further submits that the tenanted premises occupied by the petitioners have been directed to be vacated in a different proceeding initiated by the landlord Mr. Bafna, by the Trial Court. The civil appeal filed by the petitioners has also been dismissed by the Appeal Court and the petitioners are now in this Court in CRA No.120/2007, which is pending final hearing.
5. In the light of the above, this matter is adjourned to 10/03/2016 so as to enable the petitioners to take out a civil application for bringing the subsequent events on record. "
6. The petitioners filed Civil Application No. 3319 of 2016 for bringing the subsequent events on record. This Court issued notice and permitted the petitioners to once again serve the defendants through paper publication. Original copy of the paper publication was placed on record. Despite public notice, none appeared for the non-applicants/defendants. This Court, therefore, passed an order on 13.4.2016, thereby, allowing the Civil Application as under :-
"1. The non-applicants are served through paper publication. Original copy of the paper publication in Daily Lokmat, Ahmednagar edition dated 2.4.2016 is placed on record.
2. Despite public notice, none appears for the non-applicants.
3. I have considered the reasons cited by the applicants in the application, praying for bringing the necessary documents on record. The said application is, therefore, allowed in terms of prayer clause (B).
4. Shri Bhavar submits that docum