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2018 Supreme(Bom) 1004

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SHALINI PHANSALKAR-JOSHI, J.
Prithviraj Ramkishan Agarwal & Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
Rajendrakumar Ramkishan Agarwal & Ors. - Respondents
Second Appeal (Stamp) No.18046 of 2018 Along With Civil Application No.822 of 2018
Decided On : 12-07-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Dr. Birendra Saraf, a/w. Mr. Rashid Khan and Mr. Jayant Wani, I/by Ms. Suvarna Joshi.
For the Respondents: Mr. Drupad Patil.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - alleged Gift Deed - Power of Attorney - Trial Court has decreed the Suit - Said Suit was preferred by Respondent No1 herein for a declaration that Power of Attorney purported to be executed in month is illegal and bad in law as same was obtained by Appellants with fraud and false representation - A further declaration was also sought that alleged Gift Deed executed by Appellant No-1 herein in favour of Appellant No2- Original Defendant No2 on basis of said Power of Attorney In or about Appellant No-1 approached Respondent No1 with a request to use said property for carrying on his medical practice- Since Appellant No1 is owner of three flats/properties which are adjoining to said flat and considering blood relation between parties Respondent No1 had handed over possession of said flat to Appellant No1 to use same for carrying on his medical practice - It was done in good faith with no monthly or yearly compensation and also without any security receipt/deposit - Accordingly Appellant No1 commenced his medical practice in said property – Held, Appellant No-1 has however failed to discharge that burden- Hence nothing wrong can be found in Judgments of both Courts below if y have allowed Respondent No1’s Suit by holding that both se Power of Attorney and Gift Deed are not genuine documents on basis of which title of suit property can be transferred to Appellants - He also does not know when it was purchased or its price - It is submitted that se admissions on part of Respondent No1 make it clear that flat was actually purchased by Appellant No1 and that is why Respondent No1 does not know its purchase price or even its description and that is why he has not deposited any amount toward society charges - According to learned counsel for Appellants if this evidence was considered by both Courts below finding would have been different and Judgment of Trial Court and Appellate Court shows that y have not even considered this evidence All se aspects are considered by both Courts below in proper perspective and evidence which according to learned counsel for Appellants is not considered or ignored by Courts below even if considered in this Second Appeal it does not make any difference to outcome of case - Appeal stands dismissed

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Dr. Saraf, learned Counsel for the Appellants-Applicants, and Mr. Patil, learned counsel for the Respondents.

2. This Second Appeal takes an exception to the 'Judgment and Decree' dated 26th April 2018 passed by the District Judge-4, Thane, in Civil Appeal No.195 of 2015, which was preferred against the 'Judgment and Decree' dated 21st August 2015 passed by the 5th Joint Civil Judge, Senior Division, Thane, in Special Civil Suit No.82 of 2011.

3. The said Suit was preferred by Respondent No.1 herein for a declaration that, the 'Power of Attorney' purported to be executed in the month of May, 2008 is illegal and bad in law, as the same was obtained by the Appellants with fraud and false representation. A further declaration was also sought that, the alleged 'Gift Deed' dated 26th May 2008, executed by Appellant No.1 herein in favour of Appellant No.2-the Original Defendant No.2 on the basis of the said 'Power of Attorney', is also illegal and, therefore, it should be cancelled and both the Appellants, i.e. Original Defendant Nos.1 and 2, be directed to handover peaceful and vacant possession of the suit property to Respondent No.1.

4. The facts, which were averred in the plaint are to the effect that, Appellant No.1 is the elder brother of Respondent No.1. He is 'Doctor' by profession and practices at Vashi, New Bombay. As per the case of Respondent No.1, he is the absolute owner of the property bearing Flat No.108, on the 1st Floor, in Anand Sagar Co-operative Housing Society at Vashi, New Bombay. In or about 1986-87, Appellant No.1 approached Respondent No.1 with a request to use the said property for carrying on his medical practice. Since Appellant No.1 is the owner of the three flats/properties, which are adjoining to the said flat, and considering the blood relation between the parties, Respondent No.1 had handed over possession of the said flat to Appellant No.1 to use the same for carrying on his medical practice. It was done in good faith, with no monthly or yearly compensation and also without any security receipt/deposit. Accordingly, Appellant No.1 commenced his medical practice in the said property.

5. In the month of May, 2008, Appellant No.1 approached Respondent No.1 with a false representation that, as he is facing some technical problems, as Defendant No.3-the Co-operative Society, in which the suit flat is situate, requires certain documents to be complied with, so that he can run his medical practice in the suit flat smoothly. On the basis of the said documents, it was represented that, Appellant No.1 will enter his name in the record of Defendant No.3-Society, so that the Society will not create any obstacles in carrying on his medical practice in the suit property. Respondent No.1, accordingly, signed the document, which, later on, he came to know was the 'Power of Attorney'. On the basis of the said 'Power of Attorney', Appellant No.1 has executed the 'Gift Deed' of the suit property in favour of his son Piyush i.e. Defendant No.2. Only when the said fact came to the knowledge of Respondent No.1, he was constrained to file this Suit.

6. This Suit came to be resisted by the Appellants herein contending inter alia that, since purchase of the suit property in the name of Respondent No.1, Appellant No.1 is in possession thereof and he has maintained the same. Respondent No.1 has not contributed anything for the suit property till date. Conversely, Respondent No.1 has put Appellant No.1 in possession of the suit property since the year 1986 and on the basis of the 'Power of Attorney', voluntarily executed by Respondent No.1, Appellant No.1 was authorized to execute the 'Gift Deed' of the suit property in favour of his son Piyush i.e. Defendant No.2. Accordingly, the 'Gift Deed' executed by Appellant No.1 is legal, valid and proper. Therefore, the Suit filed by Respondent No.1 for possession and for declaration needs to be dismissed.

7. In support of their respective contentions, both the parties h




















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