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2014 Supreme(Bom) 2532

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
V.K. Tahilramani, A.R. Joshi, JJ.
Raj Amarsingh Gulale (Singhania) – Appellant
Vs.
Mansi Raj Gulale (Singhania) – Respondent
Family Court Appeal No. 37 of 2014
Decided On : 29-09-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Surendra U. Sonawane, Advocate
For the Respondent: Ashish Kamat i/by Ashivini A. Takalkar

Headnote:

Restitution of Conjugal Rights - Marriage - Family Court Act, Section 9 - No marriage took place between the parties on 17th August, 2009 or on any other date - The court discussed the preliminary issue of maintainability as to whether marriage was solemnized between the petitioner and the respondent. The court highlighted the lack of evidence of marriage such as marriage invitation card, photographs of marriage, certificate of marriage, or details of marriage ceremonies, and emphasized the onus of establishing a valid marriage on the appellant. The court referred to the decision of the Supreme Court in Pallavi Bhardwaj Vs. Pratap Chauhan, (2011) 7 SCALE 625, where it was observed that without any acceptable material relating to marriage, there is no question of restitution of conjugal rights. The court upheld the Family Court's decision that the petition did not disclose the cause of action and dismissed the appeal.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant appealed against the Family Court's order rejecting the petition for a decree of restitution of conjugal rights, as the Family Court held that no marriage took place between the parties.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellant failed to provide evidence of a valid marriage, such as marriage invitation card, photographs of marriage, or details of marriage ceremonies, and upheld the Family Court's decision that the petition did not disclose the cause of action.

Issues: The issues involved the preliminary issue of maintainability as to whether marriage was solemnized between the petitioner and the respondent, and the lack of evidence of a valid marriage in the appellant's petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the onus of establishing a valid marriage on the appellant and referred to the decision of the Supreme Court in Pallavi Bhardwaj Vs. Pratap Chauhan, (2011) 7 SCALE 625, where it was observed that without any acceptable material relating to marriage, there is no question of restitution of conjugal rights.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, upholding the Family Court's decision that the petition did not disclose the cause of action.

JUDGMENT :

V.K. Tahilramani, J.

Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the learned counsel for the respondent. By consent, matter is taken up for final hearing at the stage of admission. The appellant has preferred this appeal against the order dated 26th February, 2013 passed by the Family Court. Mumbai below Exhibit-1 in Petition No. A 1717 of 2011. In the said petition, the appellant had prayed for a decree of restitution of conjugal rights. In the said petition an application was preferred by the respondent regarding maintainability of the petition. In the application it was prayed by the respondent that the Court be pleased to frame a preliminary issue of maintainability as to whether marriage was solemnized between the petitioner and the respondent. By an order dated 26th February, 2013 the Family Court answered the preliminary issue in the negative that is no marriage ever took place between the parties. It is this order which has been assailed before us.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner stated that the Family Court on 26th February, 2013 should not have disposed of the application for framing preliminary issue because on 22nd February, 2013 application has been preferred by the appellant for adjournment on the ground that the petitioner seeks to file review petition before the Supreme Court.

3. In order to appreciate the controversy involved, it would be necessary to state few facts:

The facts as stated earlier are that the respondent moved the Family Court with the prayer for framing the preliminary issue as to whether any marriage has taken place between her and the petitioner on 17th August, 2009 as claimed by the appellant/petitioner. The Family Court rejected the said application. Hence, the said order came to be challenged before the High Court. This Court directed the Family Court to frame the preliminary issue. This order was challenged by the appellant before the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court upheld the order of this Court and dismissed the SLP by order dated 5.7.2012. Then the Family Court framed the preliminary issue which is as under.

"Does the petitioner prove that he was married to the respondent on 17th August, 2009 or on any other date?"

This preliminary issue was answered in the negative on 26th February, 2013 wherein it was held that no marriage took place between the parties on 17th August, 2009 or on any other date.

4. The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that when the said order was passed on 26th February, 2013 an application had been made by the appellant before the Family Court on 22nd February, 2013 seeking adjournment as the appellant wished to move review petition before the Supreme Court in respect of the order dated 5th July, 2012 passed by the Supreme Court upholding the order of the High Court. His grievance is that on 26th February, 2013 the Family Court without granting any adjournment disposed of the application relating to the preliminary issue. His further contention is that when the matter was pending before the Supreme Court no order could have been passed by the Family Court.

5. As far as above grievance is concerned, it is seen that SLP was dismissed on 5th July, 2012. The limitation for filing a review would be 30 days. The appellant moved an application before the Family Court on 22nd February, 2013 stating that he "wishes" to file a review petition before the Supreme Court. By that date no review petition had been filed before the Supreme Court. The limitation for filing the review petition had long expired. It is also seen that no review petition has been filed on the day when the order was passed by the Family Court. In this view of the matter, the Family Court is not expected to wait indefinitely till the review petition is moved by the appellant before the Supreme Court. As stated earlier, time for filing the review petition had long expired. It is observed that the appellant was only adopting delaying tactics. Thus, we find no merit in this contenti






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