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2018 Supreme(Bom) 1095

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Shalini Phansalkar Joshi, J.
Bhanudas Rambhau More and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Savita Machindra More and Ors. – Respondents
Second Appeal (Stamp) No.15884 of 2018 Along With Civil Application No.800 of 2018
Decided On : 21-08-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Tushar N. Sonawane
For the Respondent: Mr. Girish R. Agrawal, a/w. Mr. Sachin Padye

Headnote:

Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 14 - Decree in Invitum - Compromise Decree - Will Deed - Factual matrix of case can be stated to effect that Appellant Nos-1 and 2 are brothers of deceased- Respondent No-1 is wife and Respondent Nos-2 and 3 are children of late- They had filed this Suit for partition and separate possession of their 1/3rd share in suit lands - According to m suit land described in paragraph No-1 (A) of plaint was purchased by from his own earnings which was mutated by deceased in name of his mother by way of family arrangement in year 2000 whereas suit land described in paragraph No-1(B) of plaint was purchased by deceased in name of Appellant No2 out of income from joint family - This Suit came to be resisted by both Appellants contending inter alia that Respondents have no concern with suit lands - It was submitted that property mentioned in paragraph No-1(A) of plaint was given to by himself in family arrangement and n had executed a Will bequeathing said property in favour of Appellant No-2 – Held, Thus in present case on basis of some mutation entry may be made on application of Deceased it cannot be said that has acquired any title or right over suit property - Words in any or manner as used in Section 14(1) of Hindu Succession Act 1956 are required to be construed and interpreted in context of or modes of acquisitions as stated rein namely partition or inheritance or in lieu of maintenance or arrears of maintenance or by gift by her own skill or exertion or by purchase or by prescriptionwill not be sufficient to attract elements of acquisition as required under Section 14(1) of Hindu Succession Act 1956 - Therefore it has to be held that re is no case made out even on this alleged substantial question of law - Both Trial Court and first Appellate Court have on proper appreciation of evidence on record concurrently held that suit properties were joint family properties having purchased out of income from joint family - Appeal rejected

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Mr. Sonawane, learned counsel for the Appellants-Applicants, and Mr. Agrawal, learned counsel for the Respondents.

2. This Second Appeal is preferred by Original Defendant Nos.1 and 2, challenging concurrent finding of the facts and law, as recorded by both the Courts below by the 'Judgment and Decree' dated 19th November 2013 passed in Regular Civil Suit No.177 of 2010 by the Court of Civil Judge, Junior Division, Yeola, Dist. Nashik, which is confirmed by the Court of District Judge-1, Niphad in a 'Judgment and Decree' dated 18th April 2018 passed in Regular Civil Appeal No.152 of 2013.

3. The factual matrix of the case can be stated to the effect that, Appellant Nos.1 and 2 are the brothers of deceased Macchhindra. Respondent No.1 is the wife and Respondent Nos.2 and 3 are the children of late Macchhindra. They had filed this Suit for partition and separate possession of their 1/3rd share in the suit lands. According to them, the suit land described in paragraph No.1 (A) of the plaint was purchased by Macchhindra from his own earnings, which was mutated by deceased Macchhindra in the name of his mother Radhabai by way of family arrangement in the year 2000; whereas, the suit land described in paragraph No.1(B) of the plaint was purchased by deceased Macchhindra in the name of Appellant No.2, out of the income from the joint family. It is their further contention that, after the death of Macchhindra on 20th September 2004, Respondents were driven out of the house and as a result, now they are constrained to file this Suit for partition and their share in both the lands, which, according to them, were purchased by Macchhindra from his own earnings and from the income of the joint family respectively.

4. This Suit came to be resisted by both the Appellants contending inter alia that, the Respondents have no concern with the suit lands. It was submitted that, the property mentioned in paragraph No.1(A) of the plaint was given to Radhabai by Macchhindra himself in the family arrangement and then Radhabai had executed a 'Will', bequeathing the said property in favour of Appellant No.2. Therefore, Appellant No.2 has become the sole and exclusive owner thereof. It was submitted that, in the said partition, Macchhindra got the 'Truck' and, therefore, he was not given any share in the landed property. Macchhindra was knowing the said fact; therefore, he had given consent to the execution of the 'Will' by Radhabai in favour of Appellant No.2. As regards the property described in paragraph No.1(B) of the plaint, it was submitted that, it is the separate and self-acquired property of Appellant No.2 and, therefore, Respondents cannot have any share therein. A plea was also raised that the sisters of the Appellants, namely, Latabai and Ashabai are the necessary parties to the Suit, but they were not impleaded and hence the Suit is barred by the provisions of non-joinder of necessary parties.

5. In support of her case, Respondent No.1 examined herself; whereas, Appellant Nos.1 and 2 also led their own evidence. The 'Will' of Radhabai was produced and proved on record vide 'Exhibit-61'.

6. On appreciation of this oral and documentary evidence produced on record by both the parties, the Trial Court was pleased to hold that, both the suit properties were purchased out of the income from the joint family and, therefore, Respondents are entitled to get 1/3rd share therein. It was negated that, by way of family arrangement, Macchhindra has given the suit property described in paragraph No.1(A) of the plaint to his mother Radhabai and Radhabai was competent to bequeath the said property in favour of Appellant No.2. Accordingly, the Trial Court decreed the Suit, granting 1/3rd share in both the properties to the Respondents and further ordering the enquiry for mesne profits.

7. When the Appellants challenged the 'Judgment' of the Trial Court before the first Appellate Court, the first Appellant Court also confirmed all the findings of






























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