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2018 Supreme(Bom) 1133

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
NARESH H. PATIL, NITIN W. SAMBRE, JJ.
Sonali Arvind Nadkarni - Appellant
Versus
Snehalata Arvind Nadkarni and Ors. - Respondents
Appeal No. 167 of 2017 in Miscellaneous Petition No. 57 of 2014 in Testamentary Petition No. 869 of 2011 with Notice of Motion No. 63 of 2018
Decided On : 30-08-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Abhay Thorat i/b Manohar P. Mhaskar
For the Respondent: Mr. Prashant Govind Karande, Mr. Vishwajeet Shreemantrao Kapse

Headnote:

Indian Succession Act, 1925 - Section 263 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 307 - Execution of the will - Probate granted - Genuine dispute - Certificate issued - Said will though does not bear signature of deceased particularly having regard to his medical condition he has put his thumb impression on each page of will which was witnessed by respondent no -5 and respondent no -4 Lad - Will was supported by medical certificate issued by family physician Dr - Certifying that deceased at time of execution of will was in sound disposing mind and executed same after duly understanding complete contents of will learned counsel for appellant there remains a genuine dispute as to whether will in question was really executed - So as to substantiate said contention learned counsel would invite attention of this Court to affidavit filed by respondent Nos - 4 and 5 attesting witnesses wherein it is stated that deceased has executed a will at his residence when it is an admitted position that on of execution of will deceased was hospitalized since he was suffering from Parkinson septicemia due to infection - It is also claimed by learned counsel for appellant that it is case of respondents that will in question was executed in hospital – Held, Court as legal heirs and successors of deceased hereby further confirm that we have accepted and admitted contents of said will and we have no objection for same - Court have signed this confirmation as per our own wish and desire and without any undue influence and or coercion of whatsoever by any person/s - Court shall cooperate to each other to implement said will without obtaining Probate of said will - Appellant herein claims that there are certain properties left out of will and said aspect also creates a suspicion about execution of will - It is brought on record by respondent Nos -1 and 2 in an affidavit that appellant has filed a partition suit against respondent n-1 summons of which was served some time without copy of plaint - In view of above statement which is not countered by appellant properties left out of probate proceedings can be looked into by Court taking partition suit - Appeal is dismissed

JUDGMENT :

Nitin W. Sambre, J.

1. Admit. Heard finally by consent of the parties.

2. Late Arvind Puttappa Nadkarni was married to respondent no.1. Since both were not blessed by any issue, they adopted present appellant. Late Arvind Nadkarni left for heavenly abode on 20.12.2010. It is claimed that at the time of his death, he was suffering from Parkinson and had chronic infection in his stomach because of ischemic colitis which developed septicemia.

3. Said Arvind Nadkarni executed a will dated 09.12.2010. The said will though does not bear signature of deceased Arvind, particularly having regard to his medical condition, he has put his thumb impression on each page of the will which was witnessed by respondent no.5 Ananda Godbole and respondent no.4 Avinash Lad. The will was supported by the medical certificate issued by family physician Dr. Chetan Mehta certifying that deceased Arvind at the time of execution of the will was in sound disposing mind and executed the same after duly understanding the complete contents of the will.

4. Based on the aforesaid will, respondent no.1 Snehalata, widow of deceased Arvind, initiated probate proceedings vide Testamentary Petition No.869 of 2011. In the said testamentary petition initiated by respondent no.1, probate came to be issued on 09.11.2012.

5. The present appellant approached this Court in testamentary and intestate jurisdiction vie Misc. Petition No.57 of 2014 in Testamentary Petition No. 869 of 2011 seeking revocation of probate granted in respect of will and testament of deceased Arvind Nadkarni. Needless to mention that the probate was granted on 09.11.2012 in Testamentary Petition No. 869 of 2011.

6. Amongst others, the grounds which were raised by the appellant seeking revocation of probate granted on 09.11.2012 can be summarized as under:-

According to the learned counsel for the appellant, there remains a genuine dispute as to whether the will in question was really executed. So as to substantiate the said contention, the learned counsel would invite attention of this Court to the affidavit filed by respondent Nos. 4 and 5 the attesting witnesses, wherein it is stated that the deceased has executed a will on 09.12.2010 at his residence, when it is an admitted position that on the date of execution of the will, deceased Arvind was hospitalized since he was suffering from Parkinson, septicemia due to infection. It is also claimed by the learned counsel for the appellant that it is the case of the respondents that the will in question was executed in the hospital. The other ground on which the probate is sought to be revoked by the appellant is the consent affidavit was executed by the present appellant without making her understand the contents of the same. According to the learned counsel for the appellant in view of death of her father late Mr. Arvind, the appellant was in depression almost for six months. During said period her signature on the consent affidavit was obtained by the respondent no.1 by misrepresenting that the same was required for complying with certain formalities. It is claimed that though she has admittedly signed the affidavit, however, same was in the backdrop of her adverse health condition, in good faith and without reading the contents of the document.

7. The learned counsel for the appellant then would urge that the will itself is a false and fabricated document as the deceased on the date of execution of will was in hospital in intensive care unit from which ailment he never recovered and passed away in the hospital. Since it is undisputedly claimed by the respondent no.1 that the will was executed in the hospital when deceased was in ICU, the said circumstance itself raises a strong ground of suspicion about execution of the will in normal condition. According to him, absence of signature of the deceased on the will which was substituted by his thumb impression also justifies the claim of the appellant that the will was executed in suspicious circumst


























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