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2018 Supreme(Bom) 1305

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BHARATI H. DANGRE, J.
B. Balachandra Rao & Anr. - Applicants
Vs.
Ms. Sanjna Navneet Rao & Ors. - Respondents
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO.208 OF 2018
Decided on : 06-09-2018

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms. Sarah Kapadia i/b. Beerta Bajwa, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mrs. A.P. Madhuri a/w. Govind Solanki, Ms. S.D. Shinde, Adv.

Headnote:

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 12, 2 - Criminal Application - Allegations have made against applicants - Seeks quashment - Respondent No.1 is married with son of applicants and marriage was a love marriage and parties were coming from different States and different caste and culture and married couple were staying separately from residence of Applicant Nos.1 and 2 since applicants never approved their sons marriage with Respondent No.1 - Learned counsel for applicants would submit that perusal of complaint would reveal that no allegations have been made against applicants and not only this, it is specific case of applicants in application that she was always residing separately from Applicant Nos.1 and 2 and she was never accepted by them as a daughter-in-law - Learned counsel for applicants have taken me through, her specific submission is that this would not warrant issuance of notice to applicants, who are aged parents of husband of Respondent No.1 and it amounts to an abuse of process of law - Application seeks quashment of proceedings instituted against present applicants, which are pending on file of learned Judicial Magistrate First Class - Another legal submission canvassed learned counsel for applicants is that on perusal of application, which filed by Respondent No.1, by no stretch of imagination, applicants can be said to be in domestic relationship with Respondent No.1 - She would heavily rely on definition of term “domestic relationship” as defined in Section 2(f) of the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 as well as connotation “shared household”, which is assigned a specific meaning in Section 2 - Her specific submission is that in light of terminology employed in Domestic Violence Act, 2005, allegations would not make out a case for issuance of notice to present applicants, who have been unnecessarily roped in, on frivolous allegations and it is her submission that this surely is not object of enactment – Held, Marriage between respondent no.1 and son of applicants was solemnized but application is instituted and learned Magistrate was pleased to issue notice to present applicants and that is why applicants are before this Court - Court have carefully perused submissions of learned counsel for respondent and it can be only described as misconceived - Perusal of Domestic Violence Act, 2005 would reveal that it intends to protect, an “Aggrieved person” - Domestic Violence Act, 2005 itself has assigned a definite meaning to term “Aggrieved person” under Section 2(a) - Applicant herself has categorically made submission in application under Section 12 of the Domestic Violence Act that on account of the fact that she belonged to a different community, the applicants never accepted her and she was always staying in separate household with her husband - If this is allegation which is levelled in application,applicant who is aggrieved by conduct of husband, there is no impediment in proceeding against him under provisions of Domestic Violence Act 2005 - Roping of present applicants by Respondent No.1, when she has never shared any household with them and was never in a domestic relationship them, amounts to a clear abuse of process of law - this Court seeking quashment of proceedings and since this Court has arrived at a conclusion that there was no domestic relationship, which Respondent No.1 ever shared with present applicants, provisions of Domestic Violence Act, 2005 are not attracted - Once it is concluded that provisions of the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 could not have been invoked and applied by Respondent No.1 against present applicants and initiation of proceedings against them under said Enactment is nothing but an abuse of process of law, then to secure the ends of justice, this Court is competent in exercise its inherent power to quash and set aside said proceedings and to grant reliefs to applicants – Order Accordingly.

JUDGMENT :

1. Rule. Rule returnable forthwith. Heard by consent of parties.

2. The present Criminal Application is filed by the two applicants, who are senior citizens, aged about 73 years and 67 years of age. The jurisdiction of this Court is sought to be invoked for quashing and setting aside the process issued against them by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class at Panvel in M.A.No.385 of 2017. The said relief is sought on the ground that the issuance of process to them is an abuse of process of the Court and it is issued for a purpose which is completely in contrast to the provisions of The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as Domestic Violence Act) and it is the specific contention of the applicants as raised in the application that they are no way concerned with the allegations that are levelled by the Respondent No.1 in the application made by her under the provisions of the Domestic Violence Act, 2005.

3. The learned counsel for the applicants Ms. Sarah Kapadia in support of the application would submit that perusal of the application filed under Section 12 of the Domestic Violence Act, 2005, which is filed by Respondent No.1, who is the daughter-in-law of the applicants would reveal that Respondent No.1 is married with the son of applicants on 14th April 2004 and the marriage was a love marriage and the parties were coming from the different States and different caste and culture and the married couple were staying separately from the residence of Applicant Nos.1 and 2 since the applicants never approved their son's marriage with Respondent No.1.

The learned counsel for the applicants would submit that perusal of the complaint would reveal that no allegations have been made against the applicants and not only this, it is the specific case of the applicants in the application that she was always residing separately from Applicant Nos.1 and 2 and she was never accepted by them as a daughter-in-law.

In the light of the averments that are made in the application, which learned counsel for the applicants have taken me through, her specific submission is that this would not warrant issuance of notice to the applicants, who are aged parents of the husband of Respondent No.1 and it amounts to an abuse of process of law. The application, therefore, seeks quashment of the proceedings instituted in M.A.No.385 of 2017 against the present applicants, which are pending on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Panvel.

Another legal submission canvassed by the learned counsel for the applicants is that on perusal of the application, which is filed by Respondent No.1, by no stretch of imagination, the applicants can be said to be in domestic relationship with Respondent No.1. She would heavily rely on the definition of the term “domestic relationship” as defined in Section 2(f) of the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 as well as the connotation “shared household”, which is assigned a specific meaning in Section 2. Her specific submission is that in light of the terminology employed in the Domestic Violence Act, 2005, the allegations would not make out a case for issuance of notice to the present applicants, who have been unnecessarily roped in, on frivolous allegations and it is her submission that this surely is not the object of the enactment.

4. Per contra, the learned counsel for Respondent No.1, the daughterinlaw, would submit that the provisions of the Domestic Violence Act, 2005 are intended to protect women who has or have been sharing the same household and where the parties are related by consanguinity, marriage, or through a relationship in the nature of marriage or adoption. The learned counsel would submit that in addition to said relationship, the family members living together as a joint family are also covered. She would submit that the object of the enactment is to effectively protect the rights of a women guaranteed under the Constitution, who are victims of vi
















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