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2018 Supreme(Bom) 1419

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
P.R. BORA, J.
Firozkhan Kallukhan Pathan & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Dimpal Kumar Shah - Respondents
First Appeal No.3324 of 2016
Decided On : 29-08-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Rathi Swapnil S., Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. A.B. Gatne, Advocate.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 21 - Employees Compensation Act, 1923 - Section 21(1)(b) - Claim compensation - Commissioner for Employees compensation - Commissioner has refused to rely upon evidence of said ground that she did not produce any document showing her ownership over property in question and for want of any rent receipt produced on record counsel further submitted that Court has given undue weight age to facts which have come on record during course of cross-examination of applicant to effect that he was resident of Mumbai and that his children were taking education at Mumbai- learned counsel further submitted that Respondent owner of vehicle admittedly did not appear before Commissioner counsel further submitted that Respondent insurance company though filed its written statement and contested claim of applicant on various grounds did not dispute averments made by applicant of his application to effect that he was resident of Latur – Held, Case Commissioner was not justified in dismissing claim application for want of territorial jurisdiction when even otherwise it was competent to entertain application- Even before this Court nothing has been pointed out by counsel for insurance company as about any prejudice or hardship caused to respondent insurance company because of filing of claim application by appellant in court of Employees Compensation Commissioner at case of respondent insurance company that appellant had played any foul play or there was any ulterior motive on part of appellant in filing claim application in court of Employees Compensation Commissioner - It has to be stated that even if applicant had filed application in court of Employees Compensation Commissioner at Pune in whose jurisdiction accident had occurred nature of evidence to be adduced by appellant would have remained same- burden on appellant to prove his contention raised claim petition would also not have changed even if claim application would have filed by him before Employees Compensation Commissioner at Pune instead of Employees Compensation Commissioner at - Similarly there was no likelihood of any change in defence raised by insurance company in its written statement had claim application been filed before Employees Compensation Commissioner at - No such case is made out by respondent insurance company through cross-examination of appellant and his witnesses as well as in evidence adduced by said insurance company that any prejudice or hardship was caused to said insurance company as because appellant has filed claim application before Employees Compensation Commissioner at aforesaid circumstances when entire evidence was there on record learned Employees Compensation Commissioner at Latur must have preferred decide claim application on merits instead to reject it on ground of territorial jurisdiction- Without noticing any malafides on part of appellant in fling claim application at Latur learned Employees Compensation Commissioner at Latur should not have disbelieved contention of appellant that at relevant time he was residing at Latur and should not have dismissed claim application on ground of territorial jurisdiction - Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT :

1. Admit. Heard finally with consent of learned counsel for parties.

2. Judgment and Order passed by the Commissioner for Employees compensation, Latur (hereinafter referred to as the Commissioner) in WCA No.160/2013 on 10th June, 2016 is challenged in the present appeal by the original applicant. . For the sake of convenience, appellant is hereinafter referred to as the applicant.

3. The application has been rejected by the learned Commissioner, on the ground of jurisdiction.

4. As contended by the applicant, he met with an accident on 25th August, 2013 during the course of his employment as a driver with Respondent No.1 within the jurisdiction of Wadgaon-Mawal police station and suffered severe injuries. But he filed the application claiming compensation before the Commissioner at Latur since at the time of filing the claim application, he was residing at Latur. The learned Commissioner has held that the applicant has failed in establishing that he had ordinarily resided within the local limits of the geographical jurisdiction of the court of the Commissioner at Latur and hence has dismissed his application for want of jurisdiction, with liberty to him to file the claim petition before the proper forum.

5. Shri Swapnil Rathi, learned counsel appearing for the applicant, criticized the impugned judgment to be erroneous. The learned counsel submitted that in order to prove that the applicant is residing at Latur, he examined Mrs. Gausiya Sherkhan Pathan, in whose house situated at Chandnagar, Latur, the applicant is residing as a tenant. The learned counsel submitted that the learned Commissioner has refused to rely upon the evidence of said Smt. Gausiya Pathan on the ground that she did not produce any document showing her ownership over the property, in question and for want of any rent receipt produced on record. The learned counsel further submitted that the Court has given undue weightage to the facts which have come on record during the course of the cross-examination of the applicant to the effect that he was resident of Mumbai and that his children were taking education at Mumbai. The learned counsel further submitted that Respondent No.1, i.e. owner of the vehicle, admittedly, did not appear before the Commissioner. The learned counsel further submitted that Respondent No.2insurance company though filed its written statement and contested the claim of the applicant on various grounds, did not dispute the averments made by the applicant in para 9 of his application to the effect that he was resident of Latur.

6. The learned counsel further submitted that the insurance company did not raise any objection as about the jurisdiction of the Latur court. The learned counsel further submitted that, in fact, since the fact averred by the applicant in his application that he was residing at Latur and hence Latur court was having jurisdiction to entertain his claim, was not denied or disputed by the respondent – insurance company, obviously no issue in regard to the jurisdiction was framed by the court.

7. The learned counsel further submitted that after the evidence of both the sides was closed, the learned Commissioner did frame an additional issue as about jurisdiction and decided it against the applicant. The learned counsel submitted that the learned Commissioner has taken a hyper technical view and has misconstrued the provisions under The Employee's Compensation Act. The learned Counsel further submitted that the Commissioner has also misinterpreted the words 'ordinarily residing'. The learned counsel placed his reliance on the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex court in the case of Margina Begum Vs. Managing Director, Hanuma Plantation Ltd. AIR 2008 SC 199. The learned counsel inviting my attention to the observations made and the conclusions recorded by the Hon'ble Apex court in paras 8 and 9 of the said judgment, submitted that Section 21(1)(b) of The Employees' Compensation Act, 1923 (herein after referred to as the sai























































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