2018 Supreme(Bom) 1434
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
P.R. BORA, J.
Sk. Supadu Sk. Bhiyya & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Pralahad Ramdas Sapkal & Ors. - Respondents
8 First Appeal No. 816 of 2002
Decided On : 19-09-2018
For the Petitioners: Shri. A.M. Gholap.
For the Respondents: Shri. A.B. Gatne.
Headnote:
Constitution Of Indian,1950 - Insurance Company - Motor Accident Claim - Petition Motor Accident Claims Tribunal claiming compensation on account of death of their son in a vehicular accident happened having involvement of Matador bearing registration owned by present respondent and insured with respondent No-3 Insurance Company- Appellants had claimed compensation age of deceased was stated and his income was claimed to month by way of salary way of Bhatta amounting - Tribunal after having assessed evidence on record awarded compensation of to appellants/claimants- Tribunal held income of deceased to tune month and by deducting half of it towards personal expenses determined amount of compensation Tribunal has also awarded towards non-pecuniary damages and towards medical expenses- Thus total compensation has been awarded by Tribunal to appellants- Aggrieved by appellants have preferred present appeal –Held, Tribunal and has therefore not been included in income of deceased- Tribunal has annual income of deceased only to tune per annum and while determining amount of dependency compensation deducted half of said amount towards personal and living expenses of deceased- It appears to me that when Bhatta amount was not considered by Tribunal as income of deceased it should not have again deducted half of amount from his salary towards his personal and living expenses- It further appears to me that in cases where salary amount is too meager Tribunals shall not apply same criteria as a rule of thumb and deduct half of said income as because deceased was bachelor and claimants are parents While determining amount of compensation in instant matter two factors were liable to be considered by Tribunal; first that deceased was receiving a meager amount of salary and other that Bhatta amount being received deceased was sufficient to meet his personal and living expenses- Taking into account aforesaid aspects dependency compensation has to be assessed on whole of salary income of deceased- If so done it would come double to amount as has been assessed by Tribunal that extent impugned award needs to be modified compensation awarded by Tribunal under other heads appears to be quite just and proper and does not require any interference- For reasons stated above following order is passed - Appeal allowed
1. Heard Shri A.M. Gholap, learned Counsel appearing for the appellants and Shri A.B.Gatne, learned Counsel appearing for the respondent No.3 Insurance Company. What should be the percentage of deduction for personal expenditure while determining the amount of compensation is the question raised in the present appeal.
2. The present appellants had filed Motor Accident Claim Petition No.186 of 1998, before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal at Jalgaon, claiming compensation on account of death of their son in a vehicular accident happened on 14.12.1997, having involvement of Matador bearing registration No.MH-19/ 5031 owned by present respondent No.2 and insured with respondent No.3 Insurance Company. Appellants had claimed the compensation of Rs.2,50,000/-. The age of deceased was stated to be 22 years and his income was claimed to be Rs.2,500/- per month i.e. Rs.1,000/- per month by way of salary and Rs.50/- per day by way of Bhatta amounting to Rs.1,500/- per month. The Tribunal after having assessed the evidence on record awarded the compensation of Rs.1,20,000/- to the appellants/claimants. The Tribunal held income of the deceased to the tune of Rs.1,000/- per month and by deducting half of it towards personal expenses, determined the amount of compensation to Rs.78,000/-. The Tribunal has also awarded Rs.25,000/- towards non-pecuniary damages and Rs.17,000/- towards medical expenses. Thus, total compensation of Rs.1,20,000/- has been awarded by the Tribunal to the appellants. Aggrieved by, the appellants have preferred the present appeal.
3. Learned Counsel Shri Gholap submitted that the Tribunal has grossly erred in not considering that the deceased was getting an amount of Rs.50/- per day by way of Bhatta, which was being used by him to meet his own expenses and salary amount was available to be spent on his parents. The learned Counsel submitted that the Court has also not awarded adequate amount towards non-pecuniary damages. The learned Counsel prayed for adequate enhancement in the amount of compensation.
4. Shri Gatne, learned Counsel appearing for the respondent No.3 Insurance Company submitted that no fault can be found in the Judgment and award passed by the Tribunal. Learned Counsel submitted that each of the contention made by the claimants has been properly considered by the Tribunal while assessing the amount of compensation for dependency as well as towards non-pecuniary damages. Compensation awarded by the Tribunal cannot be said to be unjust or improper. In the circumstances, according to the learned Counsel, no interference is called for in the Judgment and award passed by the Tribunal.
5. The question which falls for consideration in the present appeal is “whether the Tribunal was justified in deducting half of the amount of salary towards the personal expenses of the deceased while assessing the compensation payable to the parents of the deceased, when the Tribunal has already kept out of consideration the amount of daily allowance (Bhatta) being received to the deceased ?”
6. In the instant matter, deceased was admittedly working as a Cleaner on the Truck. According to the averments made in the claim petition, deceased used to get the monthly salary to the tune of Rs.1,000/- per month and also used to be paid Rs.50/- per day by way of daily allowance (Bhatta). The averments as aforesaid are not seriously disputed by the respondents. The learned Tribunal has also accepted the said fact. While assessing the amount of dependency compensation, the Tribunal has, however, taken into account only the amount of monthly salary to the tune of Rs.1,000/- and has deducted half of the said amount towards personal expenses of the deceased. According to Shri Gatne, learned Counsel for the Insurance Company, the Tribunal has not committed any mistake in doing so, whereas it is the contention of Shri Gholap, learned Counsel for the appellants that the Tribunal should not have deducted any amount from the meager s