IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
M.G. GIRATKAR, J.
Shankar Hiraman Chavan – Applicant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Revision Application No. 64 of 2016
Decided On : 07-12-2018
Probation of Offenders Act - Conviction under Section 304A IPC - Leniency in sentencing
Fact of the Case:
The applicant was convicted under Section 304A of the Indian Penal Code for causing death due to rash and negligent driving. The trial court and the Additional Sessions Judge confirmed the conviction but showed leniency by giving the benefit of Section 3 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the applicant was guilty of the offence under Section 304A IPC and that the leniency shown by the lower courts was justified under the Probation of Offenders Act.
Issues: The issues involved the conviction under Section 304A IPC and the application of the Probation of Offenders Act for leniency in sentencing.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of Section 3 of the Probation of Offenders Act, which allows for leniency in sentencing and removal of disqualification attaching to conviction.
Final Decision: The Criminal Revision was dismissed, upholding the conviction under Section 304A IPC and the leniency shown under the Probation of Offenders Act.
M.G. GIRATKAR, J.
1. The applicant was prosecuted before the Judicial Magistrate First Class (J.M.F.C.) Pusad, for the offence punishable under Section 304A of the Indian Penal Code, on the allegation that on 18.06.1994 at about 15.45 hours on the road in front of Rural Hospital, Umarkhed, Pusad, caused the death due to rash and negligent driving, not amounting to culpable homicide.
2. The applicant was driving S.T. Bus rashly and negligently and dashed to Nitin S/o Ashokrao Deshmukh. He was prosecuted by the Police for the offence punishable under Section 304A of the Indian Penal Code. The J.M.F.C. tried the accused/ applicant and held him guilty but given him the benefit of Section 3 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958.
3. The said judgment of trial Court was challenged before the Additional Sessions Judge, Pusad. The Additional Sessions Judge, Pusad, dismissed the Appeal and confirmed the judgment of the trial Court.
4. From the evidence on record, it is clear that the prosecution has proved the guilt of the Accused (applicant). He drove S.T. bus rashly and negligently and dashed to the deceased. He is rightly convicted for the offence punishable under Section 304A of the Indian Penal Code. Instead of sending the applicant in jail, the learned J.M.F.C. shown leniency and given benefit of Section 3 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958. The learned Additional Sessions Judge, Pusad, dismissed the Appeal.
5. The learned APP has strongly supported the impugned judgment.
6. Shri Wankhede, learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that due to the judgment of conviction, there may be some obstacle to receive retiral benefits.
7. The learned J.M.F.C. has taken lenient view by applying provisions of Section 3 of the Probation of Offenders Act. Both the courts below held the applicant guilty for the offence punishable under Section 304A of the I.P.C. but lenient view is taken by giving admonition as provided under Section 3 of the Act. Once the benefit is given as per Section 3 or 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, then there is no disqualification due to conviction. Section 12, itself is very clear, which reads as under:
“12. Removal of disqualification attaching to conviction. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, a person found guilty of an offence and dealt with under the provisions of section 3 or section 4 shall not suffer disqualification, if any, attaching to a conviction of an offence under such law:
Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to a person who, after his release under section 4, is subsequently sentenced for the original offence.”
8. In view of the specific provision in Section 12 of the Act, the submission of the learned counsel for the applicant that the conviction will come in the way for retiral benefits is not correct. The impugned judgments of the trial Court and confirmed by the Sessions Judge, are well reasoned and, therefore, Criminal Revision is liable to be dismissed. Accordingly, Criminal Revision is dismissed.
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