IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
T.V. NALAWADE, VIBHA KANKANWADI, JJ.
Sachin s/o Namdeo Rathod and Ors. - Appellants
Versus
The State of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 732 of 2018
Decided On : 27-11-2018
Liberty of Accused - Unlawful Activities - Order on default - Principles of natural justice - Extension of time - Made returnable forthwith - Orders of extension - Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 - Indian Penal Code 1860 - Sections 302, 307, 143, 147, 148, 149, 324, 452, 504 , 506 3(1) (r)(s), 3(2) (b)(va) , 167(2) - appeal is admitted - Notice after admission, made returnable forthwith - Heard both sides for final disposal - appeal is filed under provisions of Act, 1999 to challenge following orders made by learned Judge of Special Court created under MCOC Act : orders of extension of time of remand made under provisions of Section 21 of MCOC Act; and orders of rejection of applications filed for bail under S 167(2) of Cr - CP - by Appellants - facts of case show that crime at came to be registered in Anandnagar Police Station, for offences punishable under S 302, 307, 143, 147, 148, 149, 324, 452, 504 and 506 of IPC, S 37(1) and 135 of Maharashtra Police Act, Section 3/7 of Criminal Law Amendment Act, Section 4 read with 25 of Indian Arms Act and S 3(1) (r)(s), 3(2) (b)(va) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Appellant Nos - 1 to 3 came to be arrested in this crime - Appellant Nos 4 and 5 came to be arrested, Appellant No 6 came to be arrested, Appellant No. 7 came to be arrested and Appellant Nos 8 and 9 came to be arrested - As per case of investigating agency, offence punishable under S 3(1)(i) and 3(4) of MCOC Act came to be added in crime - This application was countersigned by learned Special Prosecutor appointed by State for MCOC cases - Extension of period of 90 days was claimed - In this application, name of Appellant - In application, it was mentioned that notice was ordered already by Special Court to Appellants except Appellant, Limbraj - This application came to be decided and time came to be extended by 90 days –Held, In result, following order is passed : Appeal is allowed- Orders of extension of time made by learned Special Judge, are hereby set aside - Applications filed for getting extension of time under provisions of S 21 of Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act stand rejected- applications filed for bail by Appellants on ground of default, under S 167(2) of Cr.CP, are allowed by setting aside orders of rejection made by learned Special Judge on those applications - All Appellants are to be released on furnishing PR - and SB - Rupees One Lac Only by each of them with one or more solvent sureties - Appellants are not to tamper with prosecution witnesses - They are not to commit any offence while on bail - They are not to enter Osmanabad city except for attending case, if any, filed against them in future - They are to give their address of residence outside of Osmanabad to concerned police station and they are not to leave that district and State of Maharashtra without taking prior permission of learned Special Judge - They are to surrender their passports before police - Learned APP requested for stay of this order for few days by submitting that he wants to challenge order of this Court - Time of 10 days is given to State and during this period, order is not to be executed –Appeal is allowed
T.V. Nalawade, J.
The appeal is admitted. Notice after admission, made returnable forthwith. Heard both the sides for final disposal.
2. The appeal is filed under the provisions of the Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act, 1999 (hereinafter referred to as “MCOC Act”) to challenge the following orders made by the learned Judge of the Special Court created under the MCOC Act :
(i) The orders of extension of time of remand made under the provisions of Section 21 of the MCOC Act; and
(ii) The orders of rejection of applications filed for bail under Section 167(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure by the Appellants.
3. The facts of the case show that the crime at C.R. No.179 of 2018 came to be registered in Anandnagar Police Station, Osmanabad, for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 307, 143, 147, 148, 149, 324, 452, 504 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, Section 37(1) and 135 of the Maharashtra Police Act, Section 3/7 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, Section 4 read with 25 of the Indian Arms Act and Sections 3(1) (r)(s), 3(2) (b)(va) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act on 20th June, 2018. Appellant Nos.1 to 3 came to be arrested in this crime on 20th June, 2018. Appellant Nos.4 and 5 came to be arrested on 21st June, 2018, Appellant No.6 came to be arrested on 22nd June, 2018, Appellant No.7 came to be arrested on 27th June, 2018 and Appellant Nos.8 and 9 came to be arrested on 28th June, 2018. As per the case of the investigating agency, on 15th September, 2018, the offence punishable under Sections 3(1)(i) and 3(4) of the MCOC Act came to be added in the crime.
4. On 18th September, 2018, application was moved for the investigating agency under Section 21 of the MCOC Act and it was prepared by the investigating officer, Sub-Divisional Police Officer, Osmanabad. This application was countersigned by the learned Special Prosecutor appointed by the State for MCOC cases. Extension of the period of 90 days was claimed. In this application, name of Appellant, Sachin Rathod was mentioned. In the application, it was mentioned that notice was ordered already by the Special Court to the Appellants except Appellant, Limbraj. This application came to be decided on 19th September, 2018 and the time came to be extended by 90 days. The other record shows that on 17th September, 2018, application in respect of Limbraj was also filed and by order dated 18th September, 2018, time was extended of similar period by the learned Special Judge. Copy of the application, which was filed in respect of Limbraj is not produced on record. There is a copy of application dated 19th September, 2018 and it came to be allowed on 19th September, 2018. It was submitted that the application in respect of Limbraj was allowed on 18th September, 2018 and the application in respect of other Appellants was allowed on 19th September, 2018. No record is produced to show that prior to 18th September, 2018 order of notice to Accused was made by the learned Special Judge against Appellants except Limbraj.
5. The application for bail under Section 167(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure for Appellant Nos.1 to 6 came to be filed on 21st September, 2018 and it came to be rejected on 27th September, 2018 after giving hearing to the learned Special Prosecutor. Application for Appellant, Vijay was filed on 26th September, 2018 and it came to be rejected on 27th September, 2018. Application for Vishal and Nilesh came to be filed on 28th September, 2018 and it came to be rejected on 29th September, 2018. All the bail applications are rejected by the learned Special Judge of the Special Court on the ground that as extension of time was already granted under Section 21 of the MCOC Act, it was not possible to grant bail under Section 167(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. It is also observed by the learned Judge of the Special Court that consideration of application filed for bail was not possible as it would amount to revi
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