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2019 Supreme(Bom) 206

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
MRIDULA BHATKAR, J.
UNION OF INDIA - Appellant
Versus
BHAVESH JAYANTILAL SHAH AND OTHERS - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 5358 of 2018
Decided on : 04-03-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Anuradha Mane, Adv., Taraq Sayed, Adv., Aabad Ponda, Adv., Ayaz Khan, Adv., Yogesh Rohira, Adv., Sujay Kantawala, Adv., A.R. Patil, Adv.

Headnote:

NDPS Act, 1985 - Sections 28, 29, 23(C) r/w. ,8C r/w. 22(C) - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 169 and 321 - Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 r/w. 227 - Directorate of Revenue Intelligence – Admission - On Directorate of Revenue Intelligence had recovered kgs of white powder purported to be methaqualone - Thereafter in search kgs of white powder purporting to be methaqualone and tablets of Tramadol from godown were recovered - Directorate of Revenue Intelligence investigated matter and submitted File of prosecution was initiated against accused for offence punishable under section 8C r/w- 22(C) of NDPS Act 1985 and under sections 28 29 23(C) r/w- 8c of NDPS Act accused were produced before Special Judge NDPS on and at that time negative CA report was received by Investigating agency and therefore Special Prosecutor moved an Application – Held, Therefore it is necessary to place on record reason for which learned Prosecutor moved Application under section 169 of Cr. P.C- otherwise it will be unfair to learned Prosecutor who has efficiently worked as a Prosecutor for petitioner for many years - In course of argument it was mentioned that Government has taken out notification dated by which Government gave opportunity to manufacturers or stockists to dispose of Scheduled drug of Tramadol within stipulated period - respondents/accused were benefitted by notification and hence with this reason learned Prosecutor moved Application - A counter argument was advanced about existence of valid licence with respondents - However under such circumstances it appears that learned Prosecutor has moved this Application bonafide having different interpretation of notification – Order Accordingly

JUDGMENT :

MRIDULA BHATKAR, J.

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. By consent, the Writ Petition is heard finally and disposed of at the stage of admission.

2. The Union of India through Intelligence Officer, Directorate of Revenue Intelligence has filed this Writ Petition under Article 226 r/w. 227 of Constitution of India wherein the order dated 29th October, 2018 releasing the respondents/original accused nos. 1 and 2 under section 169 of Cr. P.C. is challenged.

3. On 27th June, 2018 Directorate of Revenue Intelligence had recovered 20 kgs. of white powder purported to be methaqualone. Thereafter in search, 10 kgs. of white powder purporting to be methaqualone and tablets of Tramadol from godown were recovered. The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence investigated the matter and submitted File No. DRI/MZU/INT-91 of 2018. The prosecution was initiated against the accused for the offence punishable under section 8C r/w. 22(C) of NDPS Act, 1985 and under sections 28, 29, 23(C) r/w. 8c of NDPS Act. The accused were produced before the Special Judge, NDPS on 20th October, 2018 and at that time, negative CA report was received by the Investigating agency and therefore, the Special Prosecutor moved an Application under section 169 of Cr. P.C that investigating agency has decided not to prosecute the accused but to release them and therefore, the Judge forthwith released them under section 169 of Cr. P.C. In absence of the consent given by the Investigating officer, the Application under section 169 of Cr. P.C. submitted by the prosecutor was illegal and wrong and so the order passed by the learned Judge. Hence, this Writ Petition is filed challenging the said order.

4. Learned Prosecutor has submitted that the investigating agency never gave consent to move an Application for release of the accused because the huge quantity of tablet Tramadol, i.e., nearly 2 to 2.44 lakhs tablets of various brands were recovered and seized from respondent No. 1. Further, the investigation revealed that respondents were not having proper valid licence to possess or manufacture these tablets. She submitted that the learned Special Prosecutor without considering the fact that test report confirming the positive for Tramadol NDPS substance, inadvertently filed the closure application on that day under section 169 of Cr. P.C. and to move such Application, consultation of complainant-Investigation officer Mr. Manoj Choudhary was required. She has submitted that Investigating Officer Manoj Choudhary has specifically refused to give consent for filing Application under section 169 of Cr. P.C.

5. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondents supported the order passed by the learned trial Court Judge mainly on the ground that CA report was negative in respect of contrabands seized by the police. He further submitted that the Application in fact was made under section 321 of Cr. P.C. which gives power to the Prosecutor to withdraw the accused from prosecution. In support of his submissions, he relied on the following decisions:

(i) Constitutional Bench judgment of Supreme Court in the case of Nagendra Nath Bora & Anr. vs. The Commissioner of Hills Division and Appeals, Assam & Ors., (1958) SCR 1240 on the point of restrictions of powers of the High Court to invoke the writ of certiorari when there is no error of law.

(ii) The learned counsel further submitted that though in the Application, section is wrongly quoted as 169 instead of 321 of Cr. P.C., the order passed therein cannot be illegal only for the mistake of quoting wrong section. On this point, he relied on the judgment of Supreme Court in the case of T. Nagappa vs. Y. R. Muralidhar reported in, (2008) 5 SCC 633.

(iii) Judgment of Supreme Court in the case of Subhash Chander vs. State (Chandigarh Administration) & Ors reported in, (1980) 2 SCC 155.

(iv) Judgment of Supreme Court in the case of Vijaykumar Baldev Mishra alias Sharma vs. State of Maharashtra reported in, (2007) 12 SCC 687 on the point





























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