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2019 Supreme(Bom) 255

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH
M.G. Giratkar, J.
Satish - Appellant
Vs.
State of Maharashtra, Through Deputy Superintendent of Police, Police Station Pandharkawda, Yavatmal - Respondent
Criminal Revision Application No. 78 of 2016
Decided On : 13-03-2019

Advocates Appeared:
C.S. Dharmadhikari, Adv., V.P. Gangane, Adv.

Headnote:

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989 - Section 3(1)(xi) - Indian Penal Code - Section 354 - First Information Report – Claim of compensation - Case of prosecution against applicant accused is that applicant was travelling in a He touched his finger to body of complainant from back side - Complainant went to police station and lodged report - Offence came to be registered against applicant under Section 354 of Indian Penal Code and under Section 3(1)(xi) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989 hereinafter referred Learned Judge of Court below relied on decision of Honorable Apex Court in case of came to conclusion that Section 3(1)(xi) of is aggravated form of Section 354 of Indian Penal Code and therefore application for discharge came to be rejected - Heard learned counsel for applicant accused - He submitted that there must be knowledge on part of accused as per new amended Section 3(1)(w) of Act - He submitted that accused must be knowing that woman belongs to caste falling under Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes - Learned counsel for applicant pointing out First Information Report lodged by complainant submitted that complainant simply stated that accused who was sitting on back side touched her waist with an intention to outrage her modesty – Held, First Information Report it appears that offence under Section 354 of Indian Penal Code at most can be made out - First Information Report further shows that complainant has not stated that accused was knowing her caste and therefore he intentionally tried to outrage her modesty - Honorable Apex Court in case of cited supra observed that offence under Section 3(1)(xi) of Act is aggravated form of Section 354 of Indian Penal Code - Said decision nowhere shows that there should not be any intention or knowledge - Honorable Apex Court in case of Caste was raped not because she belongs to Scheduled Tribe and therefore offence under Section 3(2) (v) of SC and ST Act is not applicable - This Court in case of State of cited supra observed that offence of rape under Section 3(1)(xi); 3(1)(xii), and 3(2)(v) are not attracted only because the victim belongs to scheduled caste - First Information Report lodged by complainant shows that accused was not knowing caste of complainant - Complainant simply stated that accused who was sitting on back side touched her waist - In view of decision of this Court in case of State of cited supra and more particularly the new amended Section it is clear that accused must be knowing caste of woman and there must be an intentional act to outrage modesty - First Information Report in question clearly shows that accused was not knowing caste of complainant - Therefore offence under Section 3(1)(xi) of Act is not attracted - Learned Judge of Court below has not considered submissions properly and rejected application filed by applicant – Application is allowed

JUDGMENT :

M.G. Giratkar, J.

Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith. Heard finally by consent of learned counsel Shri C.S. Dharmadhikari for the applicant and learned Additional Public Prosecutor Shri V.P. Gangane for the non-applicant/State.

2. By the present criminal revision, the applicant challenges order below Exhibit 11 dated 20.10.2015 passed by learned 1st Ad hoc Additional Sessions Judge, Kelapur in Special (Atro) Case No.7/2013 whereby learned Judge of the Court below rejected the application filed by the applicant/accused for discharge.

3. Case of the prosecution against the applicant/accused is that, the applicant was travelling in a S.T.Bus. He touched his finger to the body of complainant from back side. The complainant went to police station and lodged report. Offence came to be registered against the applicant under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code and under Section 3(1)(xi) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as, "the SC and ST Act" for the sake of brevity). Learned Judge of the Court below relied on decision of the Honourable Apex Court in the case of Vidyadharan vs. State of Kerala reported at, (2004) 1 SCC 215 and came to conclusion that Section 3(1)(xi) of the SC and ST Act is aggravated form of Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code and, therefore, the application for discharge came to be rejected.

4. Heard learned counsel Shri C.S.Dharmadhikari for the applicant/accused. He submitted that there must be knowledge on the part of the accused as per new amended Section 3(1)(w) of the SC and ST Act. He submitted that accused must be knowing that woman belongs to caste falling under Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes. Learned counsel for the applicant pointing out First Information Report lodged by the complainant submitted that the complainant simply stated that the accused who was sitting on back side touched her waist with an intention to outrage her modesty. She did not stated that the accused was knowing that she belongs to scheduled caste or scheduled tribe. Learned counsel, therefore, submitted that offence under Section 3(1) (xi) of the SC and ST Act is not attracted. In support of his submission, he relied on decision of the Honourable Apex Court in the case of Ramdas and ors vs. State of Maharashtra, reported at, (2007) 2 SCC 170 and decision of this Court in the case of State of Maharashtra vs. Dnyaneshwar s/o Pandurang Bhokare, reported at, (2006) 1 MhLJ 849.

5. Perusal of the First Information Report it appears that the complainant has not stated that the accused belongs to caste other than caste falling under the scheduled caste or the scheduled tribes and the accused was knowing that she belongs to scheduled caste or scheduled tribes. Only allegation in the report is that she belongs to caste Manewarlu (Scheduled Tribes). She has stated in her report that she was travelling in S.T. Bus from Wani to Amravati. She was sitting on seat No.6. The accused was sitting on back side. After crossing village Umari, the accused touched her waist. Initially, she neglected the same. But again, 2-3 time, he touched her waist. She caught his hand and cried for help. Thereafter, she requested conductor to take the S.T.Bus to police station. The S.T.Bus was taken to police station and report was lodged.

6. Perusal of the First Information Report it appears that offence under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code at the most can be made out. First Information Report further shows that the complainant has not stated that the accused was knowing her caste and, therefore, he intentionally tried to outrage her modesty.

7. Now, after amended Section 3(1)(xi) of the SC and ST Act is as Section 3(1)(w) which reads as under:

"3(1)(w)(i):- intentionally touches a woman belonging to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe, knowing that she belongs to a Scheduled Caste or a Schedule Tribe, when such act of touching is of a sexual nature and is without t












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