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2019 Supreme(Bom) 265

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT GOA
C.V. BHADANG, J.
VJAYANAND DATTARAM NAIK - Appellant
Versus
VISHRANTI VIJAYANAND NAIK - Respondent
Criminal Revision Application No. 60 of 2018
Decided on : 13-02-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Agha Iftikhar, Adv., A.D. Bhobe, Adv.

Headnote:

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 20 - Act of domestic violence – Claim of compensation - First respondent along with her minor son had filed a domestic violence petition against petitioner before learned Judicial Magistrate First Class - By an order learned Magistrate partly granted application in terms of section 20 of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 directing petitioner to pay a monthly maintenance to first respondent for herself as well as of the child - Reliefs sought under section 18, 19 and 22 of Act were rejected - First respondent feeling aggrieved by same filed Criminal Appeal before Additional Sessions Judge - Addl. Sessions Judge by a judgment and order has partly allowed appeal by enhancing maintenance from date of the impugned order along with some other reliefs - Feeling aggrieved petitioner is before this Court – Held, It is submitted on behalf of petitioner that there is no finding of any act of domestic violence being committed by petitioner against first respondent - Learned counsel has taken me through points framed by trial court in Para of impugned judgment wherein point have all been answered in negative and point are partly answered in affirmative - It is submitted that finding about wife being subjected to any act of domestic violence is a sine qua non for the magistrate to grant any relief under Act and in absence of any such finding Courts below were in error in granting relief - Reliance on behalf of petitioner is placed on decision of this Court in case - Learned counsel for first respondent in all fairness did not dispute that there is no finding of any act of domestic violence being committed by petitioner - He therefore submitted that appropriate order may be passed - He submits that first respondent shall take recourse to any other remedy as may be available in law - Petition is allowed

JUDGMENT :

C. V. BHADANG, J.

1. Rule, made returnable forthwith. The learned counsel for the contesting respondent no.1 waives service. Heard finally by consent of parties.

2. The first respondent along with her minor son Vishwatta V. Naik had filed a domestic violence petition no.1/2013 against the petitioner before the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class at Pernem. By an order dated 10/3/2017 the learned Magistrate partly granted the application in terms of section 20 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (Act, for short) directing the petitioner to pay a monthly maintenance of Rs. 5000/- to the first respondent for herself as well as of the child. The reliefs sought under section 18, 19 and 22 of the Act were rejected. The first respondent feeling aggrieved by the same filed Criminal Appeal no.47/2007 before the Additional Sessions Judge, Mapusa. The Addl. Sessions Judge by a judgment and order dated 24/7/2018 has partly allowed the appeal by enhancing the maintenance to Rs. 7000/- p.m. from the date of the impugned order i.e. 10/3/2017 along with some other reliefs. Feeling aggrieved the petitioner is before this Court.

3. I have heard Shri Agha, the learned counsel for the petitioner and Shri Bhobe, the learned counsel for the first respondent.

4. It is submitted on behalf of the petitioner that there is no finding of any act of domestic violence being committed by the petitioner against the first respondent. The learned counsel has taken me through the points framed by the trial court in para 6 of the impugned judgment, wherein the point nos. 1 to 5, 8, 9 and 10 have all been answered in the negative and the point nos.6, 7 and 11 are partly answered in the affirmative. It is submitted that the finding about the wife (original complainant) being subjected to any act of domestic violence is a sine qua non for the magistrate to grant any relief under the Act and in the absence of any such finding the Courts below were in error in granting the relief. Reliance on behalf of the petitioner is placed on the decision of this Court in the case of Koushik S/o Anil Gharami Vs. Sau. Sangeeta Koushik Gharami & Ors., (2014) AllMR(Cri) 2398 and Mr. Gurudas Sanvalo Naik and others Vs. Mrs. Saanvi Gurudas Naik and anr, (2018) AllMR(Cri) 2375.

5. Mr. Bhobe, the learned counsel for the first respondent in all fairness did not dispute that there is no finding of any act of domestic violence being committed by the petitioner. He, therefore, submitted that appropriate order may be passed. He submits that the first respondent shall take recourse to any other remedy as may be available in law.

6. Mr. Agha, the learned counsel for the petitioner, on instructions, submits that the petitioner shall continue to pay the maintenance of Rs. 5000/- per month for a limited period to the first respondent for herself and for the minor son and this shall be without prejudice to the rival contentions of the parties.

7. In the result the following order is passed;

ORDER:

(i) The petition is allowed.

(ii) The impugned orders are hereby set aside leaving it open to the first respondent to take recourse to any other remedy as may be available in law and if so advised.

(iii) The petitioner shall, however, continue to pay maintenance at the rate of Rs. 5000/- per month to the first respondent for herself and to the minor son for a period of six months from today.

(iv) This shall be subject to any order that may be passed by the competent court in any proceeding that the respondent no.1 chooses to initiate.

(v) In the circumstances, there shall be no order as to costs.


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