IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH
V.M. Deshpande, J.
SHAKTIMAN - Appellant
Vs.
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 547 of 2017
Decided On : 29-01-2019
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376 and 506 - Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act - Sections 6, 5 and 2 - Indian Evidence Act - Section 118 - Sexual Assault - I have heard learned counsel for appellant and learned APP for State - I have also perused notes of evidence and various proved documents - It is submission of learned counsel for appellant that he is falsely implicated in crime - He submitted that victim girl being mentally retarded girl her evidence will have to be excluded in its entirety - He submitted that victim who according to prosecution was also subjected to sexual assault by appellant has turned hostile is a pointer towards innocence of appellant - He submitted that deoxyribonucleic acid report will have to be excluded since there was no reason for preservation of aborted fetus for DNA testing - Therefore he submitted that DNA report has to be excluded in its entirety from consideration - As per his contention since victim is mentally retarded her evidence has to be excluded - He therefore submitted that appeal be allowed and appellant be set at free - According to appellant there is a delay in lodging report which is not explained by prosecution - Held, Accordingly she opined that appellant is concluded to be biological father of aborted fetus of victim - Accordingly she issued report except certain suggestions nothing is brought on record in cross-examination of evidence shows that she has disclosed what technology she has applied for obtaining DNA from both aborted fetus and blood sample of appellant - Technology applied by assistant chemical analyzer is not at all challenged to show that she has committed any fault - PW9 states on oath that appellant was brought in government medical college and hospital for purpose of DNA sample along with requisition letter and DNA kit - Her evidence would show that she took out sample of appellant and poured in DNA container and then it was sealed by her by taking seal of chief medical officer - Thereafter she filled up identification form for taking blood sample of DNA of accused which ultimately reached to office of CA - Evidence of PW9 shows that a proper procedure was applied by her for obtaining blood sample - Appeal Is Dismissed.
V.M. Deshpande, J.
1. Present appeal challenges the judgment and order of conviction dated 29-06-2017 in Special POCSO Case No. 223/2016 by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Nagpur, whereby appellant is convicted for an offence punishable under Section 376 (2) (i) (n) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Sections 5 (i) (ii) (I) punishable under Section 6 of the Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act) and sentenced sufferance of rigorous imprisonment of 10 years and payment of fine of Rs. 3,000/-. He is also convicted for an offence punishable under Section 506 of the IPC and he is directed to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years. Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently. Appellant was in jail since 14-05-2006 hence set off was also granted.
2. I have heard Mr. Patwardhan, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. Pathan, learned A.P.P. for the State. I have also perused the notes of evidence and various proved documents.
3. It is the submission of learned counsel for appellant that he is falsely implicated in crime. He submitted that the victim girl, being mentally retarded girl, her evidence will have to be excluded in its entirety. He submitted that victim (PW6), who according to the prosecution was also subjected to sexual assault by appellant, has turned hostile, is a pointer towards innocence of the appellant. He submitted that Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) report will have to be excluded since there was no reason for preservation of aborted fetus for DNA testing. Therefore, he submitted that DNA report, Exh.-36 has to be excluded in its entirety from consideration. He relies on the decision in Gopal Natthuji Shreenath vs. State of Maharashtra, (2018) AllMR (Cri) 3399. As per his contention, since the victim is mentally retarded, her evidence has to be excluded. He, therefore, submitted that appeal be allowed and appellant be set at free. According to appellant, there is a delay in lodging the report, which is not explained by the prosecution.
Per contra, Mr. Pathan, learned A.P.P. submitted that DNA report Exh.-36 is a conclusive proof to show that appellant is concluded to be biological father of aborted fetus of victim and said fact is properly considered by the Court below. He submitted that learned Judge of Court below has supplemented good reasons for recording conviction, which may not be upset in the appeal. He prays for dismissal of the appeal.
4. In the present case, charge was framed against the appellant for an offence punishable under the POCSO Act. Therefore, it is obligatory on the part of the prosecution to prove that victim was "Child" within the meaning of Section 2 (d) of the POCSO Act.
Though the age of the girl is not questioned before this Court, the Court cannot absolve itself from determining the said important issue.
5. Mangala (PW1) is mother of victim. She disclosed date of birth of the victim as 29-03-2003. Her submission on oath during her cross-examination is not questioned.
6. During the course of trial, prosecution has examined Krushna Chambhare (PW3), Head Master of Temsana Medium School in which the victim used to take education. Victim's mother also disclosed that her daughter used to take education in the said school and her son is also admitted in the said school.
Head Master Chambhare (PW3) states that he received communication Exh.-17, from the investigating officer demanding bona fide certificate to show date of birth of the victim. During the course of evidence, he brought the original admission register and an attested photocopy of the said is placed on record at Exh.-19. At entry no. 2182, name of the victim appears and her date of birth is shown as 29-03-2003. The victim was admitted in this school in 5th standard and prior to that, she was taking education in Zilla Parishad Primary School, Khedi. In admission register, date of birth of the victim was recorded on the basis of transfer certificate issued by Zilla Parishad Primary School, Khedi.
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