IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Mridula Bhatkar, J.
DANIEL CRASTO - Appellant
Vs.
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA - Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No. 4470 of 2012
Decided On : 30-01-2019
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 34, 498A, 377, 323 and 504 - Sexual Relation With Same Sex - In this petition petitioner is challenging order thereby confirming order passed by learned metropolitan magistrate court rejecting discharge of petitioner - petitioner is a co-accused who was initially prosecuted along with co-accused - One married woman filed complaint against her husband and present applicant/accused and her husband got married - After their marriage she realized that her husband is a gay and she opposed parallel relationship of her husband - However he ill treated her and hence she left house and started living with her father - Held, Thereafter again she came back - However though assured she found that her husband continued to keep his gay relationship with different males - In early she found that her husband was having sexual relationship with petitioner accused and she also came across her husband viewing a pornographic film of those two whenever he used to remember petitioner/accused - She found that her husband was not ready to stop his relationship with petitioner/accused but he ill treated her on a number of occasions and therefore she lodged FIR and offence was registered with police station and pursuant to same petitioner/accused along with husband of complainant was prosecuted for a number of offences - Heard submissions and perused FIR and other documents - Complainant has grievance against her husband who is a gay and kept sexual relation with male friends i-e petitioner - Supreme court decided has held insofar as it criminalizes consensual sexual conduct between adult of same sex as unconstitutional - In present case both were having an extra marital consensual sexual relationship - Though it may be a ground for divorce on ground of cruelty to complainant it does not constitute offence because both are adults and had sexual relationship by consent - In this case there is no victim complainant wife is an aggrieved person but she cannot be called as a victim - There are allegations against husband having unnatural sexual intercourse with her - Order Accordingly.
Mridula Bhatkar, J.
1. In this petition, the petitioner is challenging the order dated 23-10-2012 thereby confirming the order dated 05-01-2012 passed by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate, 40th Court, Girgaon, Mumbai, rejecting the discharge of the petitioner under section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner is a co-accused who was initially prosecuted under sections 498A, 377, 323, 504 r/w section 34 of the Indian Penal Code alonwith the co-accused.
2. The facts of this case in brief are as under:
One married woman filed complaint on 26-02-2019 against her husband and the present applicant/accused and her husband got married on 6.12.1994. In 2009, the couple had a son aged 6 to 7 years old. After 4 to 5 years of their marriage, she realised that her husband is a gay and she opposed the parallel relationship of her husband. However, he ill treated her and hence, she left the house and started living with her father. Thereafter, again she came back. However, though assured, she found that her husband continued to keep his gay relationship with different males. In early 2007, she found that her husband was having sexual relationship with the petitioner accused and she also came across her husband viewing a pornographic film of those two whenever, he used to remember the petitioner/accused. She found that her husband was not ready to stop his relationship with the petitioner/accused but he ill treated her on a number of occasions and therefore, she lodged the FIR on 26-02-2009 and the offence was registered at C.R. No. 51 of 2009 with Gamdevi police station and pursuant to the same, the petitioner/accused alongwith the husband of the complainant was prosecuted for a number of offences. He moved an application for discharge before the learned Metropolitan Magistrate, 40th Court, Girgaum. However, the said Court partly allowed the said application. So, he moved Revision application No. 286 of 2012. The learned Adhoc Additional Session Judge, Greater Mumbai by order dated 23-11-2012 partly allowed the said revision application by discharging the accused from section 323, 504 r/w section 34 of the Indian Penal Code but maintained the charge under section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. Hence, this petition.
3. Heard submissions and perused the FIR and other documents. The complainant has grievance against her husband, who is a gay and kept sexual relation with male friends i.e. the petitioner. The Supreme court in the case of Navtej Singh Johar and Others vs. Union of India, W.P. (Cri.) No. 76 of 2016 decided on 06-09-2018, has held section 377 of the Indian Penal Code insofar as it criminalizes consensual sexual conduct between the adult of same sex, as unconsitutional. In the present case, both were having an extra marital consensual sexual relationship. Though it may be a ground for divorce on the ground of cruelty to the complainant, it does not constitute offence under section 377 because both are adults and had sexual relationship by consent. In this case, there is no victim. The complainant wife is an aggrieved person but she cannot be called as a victim under section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. There are allegations against the husband having unnatural sexual intercourse with her.
4. Under such circumstances, the order passed by the learned Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Greater Mumbai dated 23-11-2012 refusing to discharge the petitioner/accused from the offence punishable under section 377 of the Indian Penal Code is hereby quashed and set aside. Accordingly, the petitioner/accused is hereby discharged from section 377 of the Indian Penal Code.
5. Rule made absolute accordingly.
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