SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2019 Supreme(Bom) 795

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
VIBHA KANKANWADI, J.
Maroti Parbhatrao - Appellant
Versus
Muktabai - Respondent
Second Appeal No. 277 of 1996
Decided On : 04-06-2019

Advocates Appeared:
S.V. Chandole, Adv., P.V. Mandlik, Adv., V.D. Salunke, Adv.

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order II Rule 2 – Partition – Possession – Present appeal has been filed by original defendants no.01 to 05, challenging the concurrent judgment and decree passed in Regular Civil Appeal by Additional District Judge, Biloli, and in Regular Civil Suit by Civil Judge (Junior Division), whereby the learned trial Court had decreed the suit for partition and separate possession filed by present respondent no.01 - original plaintiff and the said judgment and decree was confirmed by the first appellate Court – Held, It is to be noted that defendants no.02 to 04, who are the children born to defendant no.05 from defendant no.01, are held to be illegitimate children. – As aforesaid, Muktabai was considered by Maroti as his legally wedded wife and then the compromise Exhibit 91 had taken place. – There is no evidence on record to prove that marriage between defendant no.01 and defendant no.05 had taken place prior to 1954. – Therefore, defendants no.02 to 04 are the children born of void or voidable marriage. – The legal position from Jinia Keotins case (supra) cannot be denied. – But as regards the ratio in Revanasiddappas case (supra), it is to be noted that at this stage, the matter has been referred to Larger Bench by the Honble Supreme Court, taking into consideration contrary view taken in Bharatha Matha Vs. R. Vijaya Renganathan, (2010) 11 SCC 483 from the decision in Jinia Keotins case (supra). – When contrary views are taken by coequal Bench and the matter is referred to the Larger Bench and still pending, then it would be appropriate for this Court to go with a view in Jinia Keotins case (supra). – As the law of precedence, until the view taken earlier is set aside by the Larger Bench and there are contrary views with coequal Benches, then earlier view will prevail. – In State of Bihar Vs. Kalika Kuer @ Kalika Singh & others, (2003) 4 JT 489 (SC), so also in Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre Vs. State of Maharashtra & others, (2011) 1 SCC 694, the Honble Apex Court has held that the decision of earlier coequal Bench is binding on the subsequent coequal Bench. Under such circumstance, unless it is set aside by a Larger Bench, the earlier will prevail. – Therefore, taking into consideration this legal position, defendants no.02 to 04 cannot have any right in the ancestral properties of plaintiff and defendant no.01. – Substantial question of law can be answered, that the effect of decree in R.C.S. was that, it determined share of the plaintiff in partition and she was entitled to file suit for partition and separate possession. – Second Appeal Dismissed

JUDGMENT :

VIBHA KANKANWADI, J.

1. Present appeal has been filed by original defendants no.01 to 05, challenging the concurrent judgment and decree passed in Regular Civil Appeal No. 171 of 1993 [Old Regular Civil Appeal No. 115 of 1990], by Additional District Judge, Biloli, dated 28-02-1996 and in Regular Civil Suit No. 406 of 1986 by Civil Judge (Junior Division), Degloor, District Nanded, dated 30-03-1990, whereby the learned trial Court had decreed the suit for partition and separate possession filed by present respondent no.01 - original plaintiff and the said judgment and decree was confirmed by the first appellate Court. (Parties are referred as per their nomenclature before trial Court.)

2. It is not in dispute, that the original plaintiff and her minor son had filed R.C.S. No.47 of 1974 for partition and separate possession against defendant no.01 Maroti. The said suit came to be compromised and the share of son of the plaintiff to the extent of 1/3rd was carved out and he was declared as owner.

3. The original plaintiff had come with a case, that she is the legally wedded wife of defendant no.01. Her marriage with defendant no.01 was solemnized in 1954 and she has three children from defendant no.01. Suit lands are the ancestral lands of plaintiff and defendant no.01. In the said suit i.e. R.C.S. No.47 of 1974, it was agreed that her 1/3rd share in the suit property would be kept joint with defendant no.01 and defendant no.01 will not alienate the suit land without her consent. It is stated that defendant no.01 got married to defendant no.05 in 1970. The said marriage is illegal and void. Defendants no.01 and 05 have defendants no.02 to 04 children who are illegitimate and they have no right in the ancestral property of plaintiff and defendant no.01. It is stated that defendant no.01 got names of defendants no.02 to 04 recorded in the revenue record of the suit land without the consent of plaintiff. Defendants no.02 and 03 have not got any ownership or possessory right over the suit land to the extent of the area shown in their names. It is stated that defendant no.09 managed to file R.C.S. No.55 of 1980 through defendant no.02 but it was dismissed. They had also preferred appeal but it was also dismissed on 28-02-1986. But then defendant no.01 without the consent of the plaintiff as well as without any legal necessity started alienating the suit properties in favour of defendants no.06 to 09. Those transactions are not binding on the plaintiff. It is also stated that defendant no.09 has further transferred the suit land in favour of defendant no.10. It is also stated that the plaintiff does not want to keep her 1/3rd share joint with defendant no.01 and, therefore, she had prayed for partition and separate possession of the same with mesne profit at the rate of Rs. 500/- per annum.

4. Defendants no.02 to 05 have filed their written statement at Exhibit 68, defendant no.01 at Exhibit 73, defendants no.06 and 07 at Exhibit 69 and defendant no.08 at Exhibit 71 and they denied the claim of the plaintiff. The suit proceeded without written statement of defendants no.09 and 10. Defendants no.01 to 05 have denied that plaintiff is the legally wedded first wife of defendant no.01. They admit that Hanmantrao, who is son of plaintiff, had filed R.C.S. No.47 of 1974 and it was compromised. But it is stated that it was a family arrangement and not partition. It is stated that plaintiff is residing with her son and, therefore, she ought to have claimed her share, so also, got it separated and since it has not been done, the suit is barred under Order II Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. It is stated that defendant no.01 as a Karta of the family, has given some lands to defendant nos.02 and 03. According to defendant no.01, defendant no.05 is his legally wedded wife and plaintiff is second wife. He reiterates the fact that by way of family arrangement, he had compromised R.C.S. No.47 of 1974 and it was not a partition. It

















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top