IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Sandeep K. Shinde, J.
Prakash Nandkishor Bhalke - Appellant
Vs.
Joint District Registrar Photozinco Premises, Camp - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 5426 of 2012
Decided On : 05-07-2019
Constitution of India,1950 – Article 227 – Civil Procedure Code,1908 – Order 2 Rule 1 - Bombay Court-fees Act, 1958 - Section 6(iv)(j) and 6(xi) - Registration Act – Section 77 - Specific Relief Act, 1963 – Section 10 - Consequential relief- Register the sale deed - Petitioners/plaintiffs instituted suit in the Court of Civil Judge, Junior Division sought relief’s - Defendant be directed to register the sale deed - Fit and competent person be appointed as Court Commissioner to admit execution on behalf of defendant and document, i.e., sale deed be registered - Thus, suit was for seeking direction to respondent to register the sale deed - In suits where declaration is sought, with or without injunction or other consequential relief and subject-matter in dispute is not susceptible of monetary evaluation and which are not otherwise provided for by learned counsel for Petitioners, submits that the subject suit is to enforce compliance with the statute and subject matter of the suit, being right to compel statutory obligation and plaintiffs are asking assistance of Court to compel respondents to perform their statutory obligation - He submits, such right to compel to perform obligations provided by the statute being, incapable of monetary valuation, and there being no provision under Court-fees Act for such a suit, provisions of Section 6(iv)(j) of the Court-fees Act are attracted and they are applicable to suit – Held, in this case, plaintiff is seeking appropriate directions to authorities to register the sale deed da and thus, it was not a comprehensive suit, being not coupled with any other relief’s - In the given set of facts, subject matter of the dispute being not susceptible of monetary valuation, it is subject to valuation under clause (j) of Section 6 of the Maharashtra Court-fees Act - Therefore, in the cited case, it was a comprehensive suit wherein not only direction to defendant to register document was sought but such other reliefs including delivery of possession of suit property - It is under these circumstances, Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that it would be suit under Section 10 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 - However, in the case at hand, relief sought by plaintiffs are in nature of directions to the authorities to register the sale-deed which they had refused when the document was presented for registration - Obviously, it was not a suit under Section 10 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 and not subject to valuation, under Clause (xi) of Section 6 of the Maharashtra Court-fees Act - In this suit plaintiff is only seeking performance of the statutory obligations and it is not susceptible of monetary valuation - Ratio laid down in Vrindawan (Borivali) Co-operative Housing Society Limited (Supra) is squarely applicable to the facts of the case - Thus, for the reasons stated, order impugned is quashed and set aside. Petition is allowed - Petition is disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Sandeep K. Shinde, J.
Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. With consent of the parties, the matter is taken up for final hearing forthwith.
2. Petitioners hereinafter called plaintiffs instituted suit in the Court of Civil Judge, Junior Division, Pune under Section 77 of the Registration Act, 1908 and sought following relief’s:
(1) Defendant Nos.1 to 5 be directed to register the sale deed dated 1st February, 2011;
(2) A fit and competent person be appointed as Court Commissioner to admit execution on behalf of defendant nos.2 to 5 and the document, i.e., sale deed dated 1st February, 2011 be registered.
Thus, suit was for seeking direction to the respondent nos.1 to 5 to register the sale deed dated 1st February, 2011.
3. Petitioners valued suit in terms of Section 6(iv)(j) of the Bombay Court-fees Act, 1958; it reads as under:
"6(iv)(j) for other declarations
In suits where declaration is sought, with or without injunction or other consequential relief and the subject-matter in dispute is not susceptible of monetary evaluation and which are not otherwise provided for by this Act [ad valorem fee payable, as if the amount or value of the subject-matter was [one thousand rupees;]"
4. The learned Judge, however, held that suit is subject to valuation, in terms of Section 6(xi) of the Bombay Court-fees Act, 1958 vide order dated 27th March, 2012. This order is challenged in this Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
5. Mr. Patwardhan, the learned counsel for the Petitioners, submits that the subject suit is to enforce compliance with the statute and subject matter of the suit, being right to compel statutory obligation and the plaintiffs are asking assistance of the Court to compel the respondents to perform their statutory obligation. He submits, such right to compel to perform the obligations provided by the statute being, incapable of monetary valuation, and there being no provision under the Court-fees Act for such a suit, provisions of Section 6(iv)(j) of the Court-fees Act are attracted and they are applicable to the suit.
6. Mr. Patwardhan has taken me through the plaint, which discloses that the sale deed dated 1st February, 2011 was presented for registration on 1st February, 2011 before the Sub-Registrar, Haveli No.2, Pune. It was duly executed by twenty parties in all, out of which plaintiffs (3 parties) were the purchasers, nine parties were vendors and eight parties were the consenting parties. Out of aforesaid twenty parties, 16 parties appeared before the Sub-Registrar, Haveli No.2 and admitted execution of the sale deed. However, four parties, i.e., defendant nos.2 to 5 did not personally appear before the concerned Sub-Registrar despite letter dated 16th May, 2011 addressed to them by the Sub-Registrar. Plaintiffs, in these circumstances, issued a notice dated 22nd July, 2011 to the Sub-Registrar requesting him to pass reasoned order for refusing registration under Section 71 of the Registration Act, 1908 or order registration of the said document after conducting an enquiry contemplated under Section 74 of the Registration Act. Registrar vide order dated 3rd October, 2011 refused registration in respect of said four executants, who are defendant nos.2 to 5 and registered the document at Sr.No.1082 on 3rd October, 2011 in respect of remaining executants. Thus, Sub-Registrar has refused registration on the ground of denial of execution.
7. Aggrieved by the order, plaintiffs filed an application under Section 73 of the Registration Act before the Registrar to conduct an enquiry as provided under Section 74 of the Registration Act, 1908 and order to register the document i.e. the sale deed dated 1st February, 2011. Registrar by his order dated 20th January, 2012 refused to order the registration and, therefore, plaintiffs instituted suit within thirty days from the date of refusal of registration under Section 77 of the Registration Act, 1908.
8. I have perused the plaint and in particular par
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.