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2019 Supreme(Bom) 935

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT NAGPUR
M.G. Giratkar, J.
Ushadevi Manikrao Baradkar - Appellant
Vs.
State of Maharashtra - Respondent
First Appeal No. 469 of 2012
Decided On : 04-07-2019

Advocates Appeared:
A.B. Nakshane, Adv., Shamsi Haider, Adv., P.B. Patil, Adv.

The valuer's expert opinion and evidence, along with the interpretation of previous judgments, influenced the Court's decision to grant enhanced compensation for the fruit bearing trees.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition - Compensation for Fruit Bearing Trees - Ambya Kalya Mhatre Vs. State of Maharashtra,2012 MhLJ 9, Pramilabai wd/o Manguji Ade and ors. State of Maharashtra and anr., (2018) 3 MhLJ 787, Chindhra Fakira Patil (D) through L.Rs. Vs. The Special Land Acquisition Officer, Jalgaon, (2012) AIR SC 481 - 682 Sweet Lime Trees @ Rs. 7808/-per tree, 40 Guava trees @ Rs. 3178/- per tree, 10 Lemon trees @ Rs. 3178/- per tree, 1 Orange tree @ Rs. 8281/-, 7 Berry trees @ Rs. 3239/- - Valuer's opinion considered, Land owner entitled for enhanced compensation for fruit bearing trees

Fact of the Case:

The land owner challenged the award of Land Acquisition Officer for the acquisition of land and fruit bearing trees. The reference Court partly allowed the land acquisition case and granted compensation for the acquired land but dismissed the claim for fruit bearing trees. The land owner appealed against this decision.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the valuer's opinion, supported by expert qualifications and evidence, justified enhanced compensation for the fruit bearing trees. The Court also noted that previous judgments supported the land owner's entitlement to compensation for fruit bearing trees separately from the acquired land.

Issues: Dispute over compensation for fruit bearing trees, interpretation of previous judgments, and the valuer's expertise and evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The valuer's expert opinion and evidence, along with the interpretation of previous judgments, influenced the Court's decision to grant enhanced compensation for the fruit bearing trees.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the respondents were directed to pay the compensation as per the rate determined by the valuer for the fruit bearing trees. Deficit Court Fees, if any, were to be paid by the appellant after calculation of the compensation.

JUDGMENT :

M.G. Giratkar, J.

The present appeal is against the judgment of reference Court in L.A.C. No. 459/2005.

2. The land owner challenged the award of Land Acquisition Officer in respect of acquisition of land of Gat No. 75 of Village Barad, Tq. Babhulgaon, District Yavatmal which was acquired for Bembla Projet. Land Acquisition Officer granted compensation at the rate of Rs. 82,222/- per hectare for 0.66 H.R. and Rs. 21,551/- per hectare for 2.63 H.R. Land Acquisition Officer granted compensation in respect of food bearing trees at the rate of Rs. 1360/- per tree for 682 sweet lime trees, Rs. 1296/- per tree for 30 guava trees, Rs. 483/- per tree for 10 lemon trees, Rs. 350/- for one orange tree and Rs. 515/- per tree for 7 berry trees. Land Acquisition Officer granted Rs. 6247/- for valuation of pipe line.

3. In the reference Court, land owner examined valuer Shri Subhash Ramrao Tayade. He has stated in his evidence that he personally went to the field of appellant, measured trees and opined that the appellant is entitled for compensation as stated below.

For 682 Sweet lime trees

Rs. 7808/- per tree

For 40 Guava trees

Rs. 3178/- per tree

For 10 Lemon trees

Rs. 3178/- per tree

For 1 Orange tree

Rs. 8281/-

For 7 Berry trees

Rs. 3239/- per tree

He was thoroughly cross-examined. In the cross-examination, he has stated that during his visit, he has compared JMR (Joint Measurement Report), Exhibit 41 and Exhibit 42. He has further stated that no difference was found in respect of age and number of trees as per the JMR. He has stated that he is an expert. As per his opinion, land owner is entitled for the rate as stated above.

4. The reference Court partly allowed the land acquisition case and granted compensation at the rate of Rs. 4,50,000/- per hectare in respect of land acquired for Gat No. 75 for area 2 Hectare 63 Ares and at the rate of Rs. 3,00,000/- per hectare in respect of land acquired for Gat No. 75 of 0 Hectare 66 Ares of Village Barad, Tq. Babhulgaon, District Yavatmal. Claim of land owner in respect of fruit bearing trees is dismissed. Being aggrieved by the judgment of reference Court, the present appeal is filed.

5. Heard learned Advocate Shri Nakshane for the appellant. He has submitted that the impugned judgment is not challenged by the respondents. Therefore, there is no dispute about the compensation granted for acquired land. Learned counsel has pointed out judgment of reference Court, more particularly, paragraph no. 10 of the judgment and submitted that reference Court has wrongly interpreted the judgment of Apex Court in the case of Ambya Kalya Mhatre Vs. State of Maharashtra,2012 MhLJ 9 and therefore denied the compensation for fruit bearing trees. In support of his submissions, he pointed out following decisions.

(1) Pramilabai wd/o Manguji Ade and ors. State of Maharashtra and anr., (2018) 3 MhLJ 787

(2) Ambya Kalya Mhatre (dead) through Lrs. And ors. Vs. State of Maharashtra, (2011) 9 SCC 325

(3) Chindhra Fakira Patil (D) through L.Rs. Vs. The Special Land Acquisition Officer, Jalgaon, (2012) AIR SC 481 and

(4) Judgment of this Court in First Appeal No. 821/2006 (State of Maharashtra and ors. Vs. Ramkrishna s/o Tukaram Bhakre) and two other matters decided on 20-6-2019.

6. Learned counsel Shri Patil for the respondent no. 3 - acquiring body supported the impugned judgment and submitted that the valuer has not given the rate which were compared by him from exorbitant. Whatever the rates and details of trees (age, numbers etc.) given by the Land Acquisition Officer are perfectly legal and correct. Learned counsel has submitted that the reference Court has rightly relied on the judgment of Apex Court in the case of Ambya Kalya Mhatre Vs. State of Maharashtra. There is no merit in the appeal, therefore, it deserves to be dismissed.

7. Perused the evid

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