IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT GOA
Prithviraj K. Chavan, J.
Krishna - Appellant
Vs.
State Anti Narcotic Police Station Panaji, Goa - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 15 of 2016
Decided On : 10-06-2019
NDPS Act - Illegal Possession of Charas - Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of NDPS Act - Summary: The court found the appellant guilty of illegal possession of commercial quantity of Charas and sentenced him to rigorous imprisonment for ten years. The main issue was non-compliance of Section 50 of the NDPS Act during the personal search of the appellant. The court analyzed the testimonies of witnesses and the mandatory requirements of Section 50 as established by the Supreme Court in the case of Arif Khan @ Agha Khan Vs State of Uttarakhand, and concluded that there was no due compliance with Section 50, leading to the acquittal of the appellant.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for illegal possession of commercial quantity of Charas and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for ten years. The case revolved around the non-compliance of Section 50 of the NDPS Act during the personal search of the appellant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no due compliance with Section 50 of the NDPS Act, as established by the Supreme Court in the case of Arif Khan @ Agha Khan Vs State of Uttarakhand, leading to the acquittal of the appellant.
Issues: The main issue was the non-compliance of Section 50 of the NDPS Act during the personal search of the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Supreme Court's interpretation of the mandatory requirements of Section 50 as established in the case of Arif Khan @ Agha Khan Vs State of Uttarakhand, and concluded that there was no due compliance with Section 50.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the judgment and order of conviction were quashed and set aside, and the appellant was acquitted of the offence punishable under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act 1985.
JUDGMENT :
Prithviraj K. Chavan, J.
By this appeal under Section 374 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the appellant impugnes the judgment and order dated 10.11.2014 by which he has been convicted by the Special Judge of Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Court, Mapusa for the offence punishable under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of Narcotics & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short "NDPS Act") for being found in illegal possession of commercial quantity of "Charas" weighing 2.225 kgs. He came to be convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years along with fine of Rs.1,00,000/- and in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months.
2. The facts, in brief, can be summarised as follows:-
The Anti Narcotic Cell Panaji Goa, received a reliable information that a person in the age group of 20 to 25 years, having Nepali features, would be coming near Milagres Church, Madlo waddo, Morjim, Pernem Goa to deliver Narcotic drug to his prospective customer on 29.11.2011 between 18.40 hrs to 19.30 hrs. PW7 Lady Police Sub-Inspector Mira D'Silva of Anti Narcoti Police Station (for short "ANC") reduced the information into writing, sent its copy to the Deputy Superintendent of Police, ANC and arranged for a raid. When the raiding party alongwith all raiding equipments reached near Milagres Church, Madlo Waddo, Morjim, Pernem Goa, they noticed appellant waiting near the said church for his prospective customer. The raiding team of PW7 Mira D'Silva, apprehended the appellant on the spot. On being asked he told his name as Krishna Kavi Raj Malla (Appellant). He was told that he had a right to be searched in presence of Gazetted Officer or Magistrate. However, appellant declined the offer. He also declined to search the members of the raiding party including the panchas when such offer was made.
3. Pi Tushar Lotlikar, conducted the personal search of the appellant and found alleged contraband on his person which was after a test by PW7 Mira D'Silva found positive for "Charas", a narcotic drug. After drawing the usual panchanama, completing the procedure and after arresting the appellant/accused, PW7 Mira D'Silva lodged the complaint on 30.11.2011 with ANC Panaji Goa. After recording the statements of the witnesses and sending the muddemal for chemical analysis, a charge sheet came to be filed against the appellant before the Special Court of NDPS under Sections 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act.
4. A charge came to be framed by Special Judge in the said case on 19.7.2012. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The prosecution at the trial examined seven witnesses.
5. The learned Special Judge by the impugned judgment and order dated 10.11.2014 found the appellant guilty of the offence punishable under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act as he was found in illegal possession of commercial quantity of "Charas" weighing 2.225 kgs and sentenced him as above.
6. Aggrieved, the appellant preferred instant appeal. At the outset the learned Counsel appearing for the appellant drew my attention to the various grounds raised in the memo of appeal, however his main thrust was on the point that there was non compliance of Section 50 of the NDPS Act while conducting personal search of the appellant. The learned Counsel has also stressed that the trial Court has failed to appreciate the statutory language enshrined in Section 50 of NDPS Act which provision explicitly made it obligatory on the authorised officer to inform the accused about his right under Section 50 of the NDPS Act. A mere offer or option given by the officer to the appellant does not amount to compliance of Section 50 of NDPS Act. The learned Counsel further argued that the record in the sense of testimonies of pancha witnesses or investigating officer does not indicate as to what exact words in Hindi were used by the members of the raiding party with the appellant in order to convey his statutory right to get himself personally searched in the p
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.