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2019 Supreme(Bom) 1022

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Prithviraj K. Chavan, J.
Krishna - Appellant
Vs.
State Anti Narcotic Police Station Panaji, Goa - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 15 of 2016
Decided On : 10-06-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Shri. L. Raghunandan, Advocate
For the Respondent: Shri. S.R. Rivankar, Public Prosecutor

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code,1973 – Section 374 - Narcotics Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 20(b)(ii)(C) and 50 - Raiding - Charas - Delivering Narcotic drug -Anti Narcotic Cell, received a reliable information that a person in age group of 20 to 25 years, having Nepali features, would be coming near to deliver Narcotic drug to his prospective customer - PW7 Lady Police Sub-Inspector of Anti Narcotic Police Station reduced information into writing, sent its copy to Deputy Superintendent of Police, ANC and arranged for a raid - When raiding party along with all raiding equipment’s, they noticed appellant waiting near said church for his prospective customer - Raiding team of PW7 apprehended appellant on spot - On being asked he told his name - He was told that he had a right to be searched in presence of Gazetted Officer or Magistrate - Appellant declined offer - He also declined to search members of raiding party including panchas when such offer was made PI Tushar conducted personal search of appellant and found alleged contraband on his person which was after a test by PW7 found positive for "Charas", a narcotic drug - After drawing usual panchanama, completing procedure and after arresting appellant/accused, PW7 lodged complaint - After recording the statements of the witnesses and sending muddemal for chemical analysis, a charge-sheet came to be filed against appellant before Special Court of NDPS – Held, court do not agree to this finding of two Courts below as, in court opinion, a search and recovery made from appellant of alleged contraband "Charas" does not satisfy mandatory requirements of Section 50 as held by this Court in the case of Vijaysinh Chandubha Jadeja (supra) - In view of the ratio laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court that even if the suspect may or may not choose to exercise the right of search provided to him under Section 50 of NDPS Act but it was obligatory upon officer concerned under Section 50 of NDPS Act to apprise suspect of his right to be searched before a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate – Hon’ble Supreme Court has also considered the ratio laid down by it in case of Ashok Kumar Sharma Vs State of Rajasthan, 2013(2) SCC 67 - In the case before Hon’ble Supreme Court, appellant was apprised of his right to be searched in presence of either a Magistrate or Gazetted Officer but despite telling him about legal right available to him under Section 50 in relation to search, appellant gave his consent in writing to be searched by police officials and trial Court and High Court concluded that there was due compliance of Section 50 - Corollary of the aforesaid discussions is that appeal needs to be allowed by setting aside impugned judgment and order of conviction passed by Special Court in Special Criminal Case - Appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. By this appeal under Section 374 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the appellant impugnes the judgment and order dated 10.11.2014 by which he has been convicted by the Special Judge of Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Court, Mapusa for the offence punishable under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of Narcotics & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short "NDPS Act") for being found in illegal possession of commercial quantity of "Charas" weighing 2.225 kgs. He came to be convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years alongwith fine of Rs.1,00,000/- and in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months.

2. The facts, in brief, can be summarised as follows:-

The Anti Narcotic Cell Panaji Goa, received a reliable information that a person in the age group of 20 to 25 years, having Nepali features, would be coming near Milagres Church, Madlo waddo, Morjim, Pernem Goa to deliver Narcotic drug to his prospective customer on 29.11.2011 between 18.40 hrs to 19.30 hrs. PW7 Lady Police Sub-Inspector Mira D'Silva of Anti Narcoti Police Station (for short "ANC") reduced the information into writing, sent its copy to the Deputy Superintendent of Police, ANC and arranged for a raid. When the raiding party along with all raiding equipments reached near Milagres Church, Madlo Waddo, Morjim, Pernem Goa, they noticed appellant waiting near the said church for his prospective customer. The raiding team of PW7 Mira D'Silva, apprehended the appellant on the spot. On being asked he told his name as Krishna Kavi Raj Malla (Appellant). He was told that he had a right to be searched in presence of Gazetted Officer or Magistrate.

However, appellant declined the offer. He also declined to search the members of the raiding party including the panchas when such offer was made.

3. PI Tushar Lotlikar, conducted the personal search of the appellant and found alleged contraband on his person which was after a test by PW7 Mira D'Silva found positive for "Charas", a narcotic drug. After drawing the usual panchanama, completing the procedure and after arresting the appellant/accused, PW7 Mira D'Silva lodged the complaint on 30.11.2011 with ANC Panaji Goa. After recording the statements of the witnesses and sending the muddemal for chemical analysis, a chargesheet came to be filed against the appellant before the Special Court of NDPS under Sections 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act.

4. A charge came to be framed by Special Judge in the said case on 19.7.2012. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. The prosecution at the trial examined seven witnesses.

5. The learned Special Judge by the impugned judgment and order dated 10.11.2014 found the appellant guilty of the offence punishable under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act as he was found in illegal possession of commercial quantity of "Charas" weighing 2.225 kgs and sentenced him as above.

6. Aggrieved, the appellant preferred instant appeal. At the outset the learned Counsel appearing for the appellant drew my attention to the various grounds raised in the memo of appeal, however his main thrust was on the point that there was non compliance of Section 50 of the NDPS Act while conducting personal search of the appellant. The learned Counsel has also stressed that the trial Court has failed to appreciate the statutory language enshrined in Section 50 of NDPS Act which provision explicitly made it obligatory on the authorised officer to inform the accused about his right under Section 50 of the NDPS Act. A mere offer or option given by the officer to the appellant does not amount to compliance of Section 50 of NDPS Act. The learned Counsel further argued that the record in the sense of testimonies of pancha witnesses or investigating officer does not indicate as to what exact words in Hindi were used by the members of the raiding party with the appellant in order to convey his statutory right to get himself personally searched in the presence of Gazetted Off

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