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2019 Supreme(Bom) 1225

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, BENCH AT NAGPUR
ROHIT B. DEO, J.
Mohan s/o Digambar Lokhande - Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra, through Police Station Officer - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.198 of 2019
Decided On : 30-07-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms. F.N. Haidri, Advocate
For the Respondent: Shri. T.A. Mirza, APP

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 – Section 376(2)(n),506,363,366-A - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – section 4 - Indian Evidence Act – Section 4 and 114-A - Offence of rape - Abducted -Victim lodged report alleging that the accused abducted and subjected her to forcible sexual intercourse multiple times at the jungle - Victim alleged that she received a message on her cell phone from accused that amount (government subsidy – grant) of her cycle is deposited at Bank, and that she should come near said Bank the next day, to which message victim replied in the affirmative - Victim came to Union Bank to withdraw the amount - Accused came there and told victim that the amount will not be withdrawn on that day and offered to drop victim to her village - Victim agreed and sat on Motorcycle of the accused - Accused took the victim via road and when victim told the accused that said road is not road which approaches her village she was threatened with physical harm to her parents - Victim accompanied the accused due to the threat issued and was taken to jungle - Accused snatched the mobile of the victim, removed and destroyed the sim card and attempted to establish physical proximity - Victim tried to resist and again accused threatened to kill her parents - Accused removed the clothes of victim and subjected her to forcible sexual intercourse five times - Accused dropped victim at a place and left - Victim walked to her maternal aunt’s house - Victim disclosed entire episode to her maternal aunt who called father of victim - Victim returned to her village along with her father - Due to fear of defamation victim did not lodge police report immediately - She lodged the police report - Whether it was without the consent of woman alleged to have been raped and she states in the evidence that she did not consent, Court shall presume that she did not consent – Held, while the intention of law makers while introducing amendment and providing severe punishment by incorporating sub clause (b) in Section 376(2) as well while introducing Section 114-A of Evidence Act also requires to be respected, potential risk that follows is that any error in reaching conclusion as to the lack of consent results in the conviction - Text of presumption as to lack of consent cannot be said to operate to a fixed yardstick or rigid rule where bare testimony of prosecutrix in form of her statement before Court that she did not give consent would lead to raise an arithmetical equation of leading the court to conclude in favour of conviction and award the sentence - Statement of victim, required to be assessed by considering the entirety of evidence that may come before the Court - Manner in which victim openly moved around clearly impeaches testimony of prosecutrix that she did not consent for the intercourse - Court satisfied that the prosecution has not proved offence beyond reasonable doubt and the gulf between suspicion and proof is not bridged - Appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

This appeal questions the judgment dated 06.02.2019 rendered by the Additional Sessions Judge-3, Yavatmal in Special (POCSO) Case 9 of 2018 whereby the appellant – accused is convicted for the offences punishable under Section 376 (2)(n) of the Indian Penal Code and is sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a term of ten years and to payment of fine of Rs. 15,000/- and in default to suffer simple imprisonment for one year, and is further convicted for the offence punishable under Section 506 of the Indian Penal Code and is sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years and to payment of fine of Rs.1000/- and in default to suffer simple imprisonment for one month.

2. The prosecution case :-

2.1. The victim lodged report dated 05.11.2017 at the Ner Police Station (Exh.21) alleging that the accused abducted and subjected her to forcible sexual intercourse multiple times at the jungle at Arni.

2.2. The victim alleged that on 31.10.2017 at 01:00 p.m. she received a message on her cell phone from the accused that the amount (government subsidy – grant) of her cycle is deposited at the Union Bank, Ner and that she should come near the said Bank the next day, to which message the victim replied in the affirmative.

2.3. On 31.10.2017 at 12:30 p.m. the victim came to the Union Bank at Ner to withdraw the amount. The accused came there and told the victim that the amount will not be withdrawn on that day and offered to drop the victim to her village, Khandala. The victim agreed and sat on the Splendor Motorcycle of the accused.

2.4. The accused took the victim via Darwha road and when the victim told the accused that the said road is not the road which approaches her village she was threatened with physical harm to her parents. The victim accompanied the accused due to the threat issued and was taken to the jungle at Arni.

2.5. The accused snatched the mobile of the victim, removed and destroyed the sim card and attempted to establish physical proximity. The victim tried to resist and again the accused threatened to kill her parents. The accused removed the clothes of the victim and subjected her to forcible sexual intercourse five times.

2.6. On 02.11.2017 at 05:00 p.m. the accused dropped the victim at Nanduri square, Hinganghat and left. The victim walked to her maternal aunt’s house. The victim disclosed the entire episode to her maternal aunt who called the father of the victim. The victim returned to her village along with her father on 03.11.2017. Due to fear of defamation the victim did not lodge the police report immediately. She lodged the police report on 05.11.2017.

2.7. On the basis of the report Exh.21 offences punishable under Sections 363, 366-A, 376 (2)(n) and 506 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) were registered vide printed FIR Exh.22.

2.8. PSI Maya Vaishy took charge of the investigation. She prepared the spot panchanama, sent the victim for medical examination, arrested the accused, seized the clothes of the victim and the accused and the Splendor Motorcycle of the accused, sent the accused for medical examination, recorded the statements of witnesses, obtained and seized the biological samples of the victim and the accused, collected and seized the copy of the admission register of the Zilla Parishad School, sent the seized samples for chemical analysis and after completion of investigation submitted the final report.

2.9. The learned Sessions Judge framed charge (Exh.6) for the offences punishable under Sections 363, 366-A, 376 (2)(n) and 506 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 4 of the POCSO Act. The accused pleaded not guilty and the defence is of total denial and false implication.

2.10. The prosecution examined PW 1 – victim, PW 2 Ashok Ramrao Misal, PW 3 Dadarao Laxmanrao Gajghate who is the father of the victim, PW 4 Avinash Vinayak Jawalkar, PW 5 Dr. Sushma Sharad Gore and PW 6 PSI Maya Ramesh Vaishy who i

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