IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
S.C. Gupte, J.
Ranjana Rajkumar Makharia - Appellant
Versus
Mayadevi Subhkaran Makharia And Others - Respondents
Writ Petition (L) No.3509 of 2019 With Interim Application No.1 of 2019
Decided On : 24-02-2020
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Sections 5, 4, 2, 7 and 23 - Mental Or Physical Harassment - Transferred Suit Property - Possession Of Immovable Property - Application was made on basis of allegations of cheating of respondent by other respondents and also failure of respondents to take care of and maintain respondent - Application also made various personal allegations against petitioner herein - It was submitted that petitioner herein with malafide intention to siphon off property in her name committed various acts of misdemeanor in respect of family properties - Several allegations of inappropriate behavior on part of petitioner vis-a-vis respondent find place in application - By his impugned order sub-divisional officer sitting as a senior citizen tribunal directed petitioner as well as respondent to vacate and hand over peaceful possession of suit flat and arrange their own housing in future - This order has been challenged in present petition on various grounds - Broadly it is submitted by petitioner that respondent and her son respondent have conspired against petitioner seeking to throw her out of suit flat since relationship between petitioner and her husband respondent has been strained - It is submitted that suit flat is in name of respondent under a registered agreement and petitioner has been residing therein with respondent as her matrimonial home - Held, On second issue namely whether respondents were harassing applicant mentally or physically tribunal has not found anything against respondent petitioner’s husband - So far as respondents are concerned court has similarly not found any act of mental or physical harassment on their part - Only acts of physical or mental harassment that are found are against petitioner herein - That I am afraid is neither here nor there - As a pre-condition for any order to be passed if a senior citizen is a parent order must find that one of or more of his or her children not being a minor has or have breached obligation to maintain him or her so that senior citizen is not able to lead a normal life - That her daughter-in-law has been harassing her or even for that matter not maintaining her is no ground for seeking an order - It is only in case of a childless senior citizen that other relatives who are referred are obligated to maintain senior citizen so that he or she may lead a normal life - A daughter-in-law may well come within expression relative but no order can be sought against her for that reason by a senior citizen who has a child or grand-child who is not a minor - Petition is disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Rule. Rule is taken up for hearing forthwith with consent of Counsel. This writ petition challenges an order passed by Sub-Divisional Officer, Senior Citizen Tribunal, Suburban District of Mumbai, under Section 5(1) of Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (“Act”).
Short facts of the case may be stated as follows :
2. The Petitioner herein is the daughter-in-law of Respondent No.1 and wife of Respondent No.2. Respondent Nos.3, 4 and 5 are brothers-in-law of the Petitioner. It is her case that all Respondents were residing in a building called “Joy Sapphire”, situated at Vile Parle (West), Mumbai-400 056. The building was said to be owned by the joint family of all Respondents. The Petitioner has been living with her husband, Respondent No.2, in one flat of the suit building. It is submitted that after redevelopment of the suit building, as per a family arrangement between all members of the family, vide Articles of Agreement dated 16 August 2010, Flat No.101 on first floor came to be allotted to Respondent No.5 (brother-in-law), whilst Flat No.201 came to be allotted to Respondent No.4 (another brother-in-law) and Flat No.301 came to be allotted to the Petitioner’s husband-Respondent No.2. The Petitioner has produced a copy of the Articles of Agreement duly registered with Sub-Registrar of Assurances. Whilst the parties were, respectively, in occupation of their flats, on 28 January 2019, Respondent No.1 (mother-in-law) filed an application under Section 5(1)(a) of the Act (Application No.12 of 2019). The application inter alia prayed for appointment of a protection officer for safety of the applicant’s life and properties and direction against Respondent No.2 and the Petitioner herein and their families to hand over peaceful possession of Flat No.301, third floor of Joy Sapphire. The application was made on the basis of allegations of cheating of Respondent No.1 by the other Respondents and also the failure of Respondent Nos.3, 4 and 5 to take care of, and maintain, Respondent No.1. The application also made various personal allegations against the Petitioner herein. It was submitted that the Petitioner herein, with malafide intention to siphon off the property in her name, committed various acts of misdemeanor in respect of the family properties. Several allegations of inappropriate behavior on the part of the Petitioner vis-a-vis Respondent No.1 find place in the application. By his impugned order, Sub-Divisional Officer, sitting as a Senior Citizen Tribunal, directed the Petitioner as well as Respondent No.2 to vacate and hand over peaceful possession of the suit flat and arrange their own housing in future. This order has been challenged in the present petition on various grounds.
3. Broadly, it is submitted by the Petitioner that Respondent No.1 and her son, Respondent No.2 (husband of the Petitioner), have conspired against the Petitioner, seeking to throw her out of the suit flat, since the relationship between the Petitioner and her husband, Respondent No.2, has been strained. It is submitted that the suit flat is in the name of Respondent No.2 under a registered agreement and the Petitioner has been residing therein with Respondent No.2 as her matrimonial home. It is submitted that though far worse allegations have been made against the other Respondents (Respondent Nos.3, 4 and 5) and despite claiming in her application that Respondent No.2, the Petitioner’s husband, was properly maintaining her, the latter has, in her application, sought eviction only of the Petitioner and Respondent No.2 from the suit flat. It is submitted that the order is wholly without jurisdiction.
4. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner submits that the Sub-Divisional Officer had no authority, either under Section 4 or under Section 23 of the Act, to pass an order of eviction against the Petitioner herein. It is submitted that no case is made out under Section 4 of the Act in the present matter, namely, of want
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