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2020 Supreme(Bom) 450

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
K.K.TATED, SARANG V. KOTWAL, JJ.
Dr. Santosh Shetty – Appellant
Versus
Mrs. Ameeta Shetty, c/o. Raghuram Shetty – Respondent
Family Court Appeal No.113 of 2014 with Cross Objection (ST) No.24362 of 2014
Decided on : 18-03-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Rajiv Chavan, Senior Advocate a/w. Smt. Priyanka Chavan and Mr. Atul Mankame I/b. Mahesh Thorat
For the Respondent: Mrs. Ameeta Shetty, adv

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 34, 498A and 406 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 161 and 125 - Hindu Marriage Act 1955 - Sections 9, 14, 25, 28, 307 and 13 - Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act - Sections 18 and 20 - Hindu Marriage Laws Act, 1976 - Section 10 – Harassing - Mentally Abuse And Treated - Granting Decree Of Divorce - Grant Of Permanent Alimony - Learned senior counsel for appellant submits that appellant married to respondent as per hindu rites - He submits that for some time married life between appellant and respondent was smooth but respondent had started harassing appellant mentally abusing and treated appellant with cruelty on financial matters and for separate accommodation - He submits that for non fulfillment of her demand respondent left matrimonial home along with minor daughter and started residing with her father - He submits that appellant made several attempts to bring respondent back to matrimonial home but she refused to come only on ground that she wants separate accommodation - He submits that after mediation by elder family members respondent returned to her matrimonial home but denied marital relations to appellant – Held, It is to be noted that for want of any application family court should not have awarded maintenance charges because petition filed by appellant husband was dismissed without granting any decree for divorce - However since we are granting decree of divorce in this appeal we are also considering grant of permanent alimony - It is to be noted that in present proceedings appellant has placed on record documentary evidence to show that respondent is also earning substantial amount - These documents are issued by bank - Bare going through these documents clearly show that respondent is also earning substantial amount - Apart from that she is also an educated lady who can earn at her own - Apart from that it is a duty of Appellant being a father of a minor child to take care of financial needs of his daughter - Appellant is a qualified doctor - He should maintain her daughter by taking care of her education expenses day-to-day needs etc - Apart from that it is a duty of appellant to pay some maintenance charges to wife also - Whatever amount is paid by appellant to respondent so far same shall be treated for welfare of minor daughter - Therefore there is no question of refund of said amount to appellant - Appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

K.K.TATED, J.

1. Heard the learned senior counsel for the Appellant and the Respondent in-person.

2. The matter was closed for orders on 23.01.2020, permission was granted to both the parties to file their written submissions, if any, pursuant to which, both the parties have filed their written submissions in the Registry on 21.02.2020.

3. By this Family Court Appeal, the Appellant challenges the judgment and decree dated 25.11.2013 filed by the Family Court, Mumbai at Bandra in Petition No.A- 2330/2007 dismissing the Appellant’s petition u/s.13(1) (ia)(ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 on the ground of cruelty and desertion.

4. The Respondent wife also filed cross objection, mainly on the ground of maintenance.

5. During the pendency of the Family Court Appeal, the Applicant had filed Civil Application No.73/2017 for carrying out amendment by adding the ground in appeal memo, as per the schedule of amendment annexed to the Civil Application. This court, by order dated 16.08.2019 had allowed the said application and permitted the Applicant to carry out amendment. Pursuant to the said amendment, the Appellant has alleged that, the Respondent has filed false and fabricated complaint against the Appellant and his family members, alleging that they have caused cruelty to her u/s.498A, 406 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, a case bearing RCC No.1053/2009, was tried by the Judicial Magistrate, F.C., Belapur. The said complaint was decided by the Learned Metropolitan Magistrate by order date 07.03.2016 and acquitted the Appellant as well as his family members. The Appellant has also placed on record, by way of the amendment, a copy of order dated 07.03.2016 passed by the Judicial Magistrate, F.C., dismissing RCC No.1053/2009 u/s.498A, 406 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The learned Metropolitan Magistrate, in his order dated 07.03.2016 on point No.2 recorded that the Respondent has failed to prove that the Appellant had misappropriated the Respondent’s jewellery and Stridhan to the extent of Rs.27,35,000/- (Twenty Seven Lacs Thirty Five Thousand only). English translation of paragraph 31 of the said order, reads thus:

    “31. As mentioned above as per the submissions of the complainant party accused have committed misappropriated of Stridhan/ornaments worth Rupees 27,35,000/- of the complainant. Even though complainant could not proved as accused have taken out Stridhan/ornaments of the sum of Rs.27,35,000/- from her this fact cannot be proved due to absence of important document papers. Similarly in the cross-examination of complainant she admit that, she had filed return of articles application in the month of February 2008 to the divorce application filed by accused no.2 even though no Stridhan/ornaments list was attached to that application. Under such situation accused have committed conspiracy of complainant’s Stridhan i.e. committed conspiracy of gold-silver ornaments total worth Rs.27,35,000/- due to absence of evidence could not proved. Hence my answer to issue No.2 is record in negative.”

The Apex Court, in the matter of Vishwanath Agrawal s/o. Sitaram Agrawal Vs. Sarla Vishwanath Agrawal (2012) 7 SCC 288 held that the subsequent events can be considered at the time of final hearing.

6. The learned senior counsel for the Appellant submits that, the Appellant married to the Respondent as per Hindu Rites on 17.03.2002. A girl child viz. Saraya was born on 28.06.2003 from the wed-lock. He submits that for some time, the married life between the Appellant and the Respondent was smooth, but in June 2003 the Respondent had started harassing the Appellant mentally, abusing and treated the Appellant with cruelty on financial matters and for separate accommodation. He submits that on 25.10.2004 for non fulfillment of her demand, the Respondent left the matrimonial home along with minor daughter and

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