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2018 Supreme(Bom) 2219

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
G.S. Patel, J.
Children Of The World India Trust - Appellant
Versus
Debbie Jean Childs - Respondent
Foreign Adoption Petition No. 22 of 2018 with Judge's Order No. 128 of 2018
Decided On : 27-06-2018

Advocates Appeared:
Rakesh Kapoor, Advocate, For the Petitioner; O. Hareendran, Scrutiny Officer, ICSW, is present, For the Proposed Adopter

The court considered the best interests of the child, the suitability of the adoptive parent, and the special needs of the child in allowing the foreign adoption petition.

Headnote:

Foreign Adoption - Unusual Foreign Adoption Petition - The court allowed the petition for the adoption of a non-verbal, low-functioning autistic child by a single American woman residing in India, considering her long-term care for the child and the positive recommendations from the home study and social worker's assessment reports.

Fact of the Case:

The minor Joshua Vishvas Childs, diagnosed with autism, was found abandoned in a hospital in Bihar and has been in the sole care and custody of the adoptive mother for the last seven years. The Child Welfare Committee declared him legally free for adoption, and the adoptive mother, a single American woman residing in India, sought the court's permission for adoption.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the petition, directing the Regional Passport Office to conduct necessary procedures at the residence of the child due to his condition. The Protocol Department of the High Court was requested to assist in coordinating with the Passport Office for a smooth process.

Issues: Foreign adoption of a special needs child, legal status of the child for adoption, suitability of the adoptive parent, procedural requirements for adoption, and accommodation of the child's special needs during the adoption process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the long-term care and custody of the child by the adoptive parent, positive recommendations from the home study and social worker's assessment reports, and the special needs of the child in allowing the adoption petition.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition for adoption and issued directions for accommodating the child's special needs during the passport application process.

ORDER

G.S. Patel, J. - This is an unusual Foreign Adoption Petition. The minor Joshua Vishvas Childs was born on 27th February 2006. From an early age he was diagnosed with a moderate to severe level of autism. He is a non-verbal, low-functioning autistic.

2. The adoptive mother, Debbie Jean Childs, is an American national aged about 59 years old. She has been working in India with autistic children for the last 15 years.

3. Joshua was found abandoned in the Out Patient Department of Duncan Hospital in East Champaran, Bihar on 18th September 2010. The hospital authorities contacted the police two days later and published details of the child in a newspaper. No one claimed his custody. The hospital gave Joshua in temporary custody to Debbie Jean Childs and took from her an Affidavit dated 26th February 2011. Joshua has been in the sole care and custody of Debbie Jean Childs thus, for the last seven years.

4. The Child Welfare Committee, East Champaran, Bihar has declared Joshua legally free for adoption by an order dated 10th January 2018 after following the necessary procedure. Ms Childs registered with CARA as a foreigner living in India. Her home study report was done by a specialised agency, The Children of the World India Trust, Navi Mumbai and CARA has approved the case for adoption. The necessary orders are on record. The required undertakings or affidavits are also available. The No Objection Certificate from CARA and a subsequent Corrigendum dated 6th June 2018 and 12th June 2018 are also on record.

5. Ms Childs is a single woman, divorced, and resides in Thane. She has no children of her own. Her marriage certificate and the certificate of dissolution of that marriage are also annexed.

6. Her health report is positive and her HIV reports has written a negative result. She works as a teacher trainer. She was in India initially on a one-year sabbatical from Action International Ministries, Washington, USA. She has taken subsequent extensions. In 2017 her aggregate wages were over US $ 35,000. She is currently a volunteer without remuneration in a project in Mumbai from 30th April 2018 to 30th October 2018.

7. On record are proof of residence, bank statements, pension benefits and other documents.

8. I have seen the home study report and social worker''s assessment report. This report is entirely positive and recommends the adoption of Joshua by Ms Childs. It specifically notes that she alone has cared for Joshua for the last seven years. There is no question of her being unaware of his autism. It is she who has seen him through the last several years with that condition. There also on record an approval letter from the United State Embassy in New Delhi. In addition, I have seen the child security undertaking by Ms Childs'' niece to take care of the minor should that need arise.

9. The other documents are in order including the letter of acceptance, the declaration of willingness and undertakings. A copy of the General Power of Attorney in favour of the Petitioner is also on record.

10. I have seen the scrutiny report presented by Mr O Hareendran, Scrutiny Officer of the Indian Council of Social Welfare which is on record.

11. In these circumstances, I will allow the Petition. The Judge''s Order is separately signed.

12. I must note that Joshua is before me even as this order is passed. It seems to me that it will be exceedingly difficult for Joshua to wait in any waiting area while his passport application is being processed. His condition will not permit this. The Regional Passport Office is directed to take the necessary interviews or complete the necessary procedure at the residence where Joshua is more comfortable. Given that this is a special case, the Protocol Department of the High Court will assist Ms Childs in coordinating with the Regional Passport Office so that the process is smooth. The Prothonotary & Senior Master is requested to instruct the Protocol Staff to coordinate with Ms Childs, the Petitioner inst

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