2018 Supreme(Bom) 2621
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
S.C. Gupte, J.
Shri Sidhanath Bhanudas Ghodke - Appellant
Versus
M/s. Excel Industries Ltd. - Respondent
Writ Petition Nos. 2993 and 3350 of 2011
Decided On : 20-06-2018
Mr. R.V. Sankpal, Advocate, for the Petitioner; Mr. Rajesh Gehani with Mahendra Agavekar and Sujal Vikhare, Advocates, for the Respondent
Headnote:
Employment and Service Matter - Discharged from service after payment of compensation - Complainant was frequently remaining absent from duty - Habit of quarreling with co-employees and persistently making allegations against the Respondent - Complainant had consumed organophosphate contents - tried to commit suicide - Order of reinstatement with continuity of service - Order of backwages - Petitions are filed by the original complainant employee and his employer, Respondent to complaint. The complainant was employed as a driver with Respondent - He worked from 1 January 1985 till his discharge from service - It is case of Respondent that though his behaviour was found abnormal ever since inception, yet, on sympathetic grounds, he was continued in the employment - Complainant was frequently remaining absent from duty on the ground of ill-health - He was in the habit of quarreling with co-employees and persistently making allegations against Respondent and its officers, what led to his discharge was an incident that took place - A few days before this incident, complainant addressed a letter to the Managing Director of Respondent cautioning him that if anything untoward happened to him, officers of the Respondent and coworkers would be held responsible - During working hours, complainant came from outside and went to first aid room of Respondent and asked for cough syrup from first aider - Held, Considering fact that complainant was working as a driver with senior executives of Respondent company, if it was the Respondent companies case that it did not any longer have faith and trust in complainant and as a result discharged him from service after payment of compensation due to him, clearly no fault could have been found with approach of Respondent or the action it took - Discussion of evidence of Labour Court clearly demonstrates an approach which no reasonable person duly instructed in law could have adopted - There is absolutely no case of Respondents action being illegal and the resultant reinstatement of complainant - There is a bare statement in order that there was no sufficient material on record in support of allegations made against the concerned employee - On basis of these cursory reasons, revision application of Respondent was rejected by Industrial Court so far as the order of reinstatement was concerned - In premises, the orders of both courts below are liable to be quashed and set aside - Petition dismissed
JUDGMENT
S.C. Gupte, J. - Heard learned Counsel for the parties.
2. These cross petitions are filed by the original complainant employee and his employer, the Respondent to the complaint. The complainant was employed as a driver with the Respondent. He worked from 1 January 1985 till his discharge from service on 22 February 1990. It is the case of the Respondent that though his behaviour was found abnormal ever since inception, yet, on sympathetic grounds, he was continued in the employment. The complainant was frequently remaining absent from duty on the ground of ill-health. He was in the habit of quarreling with co-employees and persistently making allegations against the Respondent and its officers. However, what led to his discharge was an incident that took place on 2 February 2000. A few days before this incident, on 28 December 1999, the complainant addressed a letter to the Managing Director of the Respondent cautioning him that if anything untoward happened to him, officers of the Respondent and coworkers would be held responsible. On 2 February 2000, during working hours, the complainant came from outside and went to the first aid room of the Respondent and asked for cough syrup from the first aider. After the first aider administered a spoon of zefs ayurvedic cough syrup, the complainant vomited and fell flat on the floor of the first aid room. He was then rushed to the Cooper Hospital, after the doctor engaged by the Respondent establishment initially examined him. The complainant was admitted in the ICU ward of the hospital. It is the case of the Respondent that all medical records, including hospital reports, showed that the complainant had consumed organophosphate contents, which were poisonous. The medical reports also showed that the complainant had needed psychiatric help and was recommended to the psychiatrist ward of the hospital. It is the case of the Respondent that it had every reason to believe that the complainant had tried to commit suicide in the premises and had carried out his earlier threat into concrete action. In the premises, the Respondent claims to have lost its faith in the complainant and decided to discharge him from the services, as it considered it risky to continue him in the employment as a driver. The complainant was, accordingly, discharged from the services of the Respondent upon payment of one month''s notice pay and compensation that would otherwise have been due had the complainant been retrenched. The complainant accepted the payment offered to him along with the discharge order of 22 February 2000. The complainant thereafter filed a complaint of unfair labour practice before the Labour Court. The Labour Court allowed the complaint and granted reinstatement with 33% backwages to the complainant. Upon revision, the Industrial Court set aside the order of backwages. The Industrial Court, however, did not interfere with the order of reinstatement with continuity of service. It now transpires that the complainant has already attained the age of superannuation and the dispute now pertains only to monetary compensation payable to the complainant.
3. If one has regard to the impugned order of the Labour Court, the order is clearly opposed to the evidence on record. Apart from the oral testimony of the manager of the Respondent, the first aider, who administered a cough syrup to the complainant, and the doctor, who examined him before the complainant was shifted to the hospital, there was voluminous medical record maintained by the hospital during ten days of admission of the complainant in the ICU and the ward. The oral and documentary evidence clearly establishes that organophosphate substance was consumed by the complainant. The Respondent certainly had a clear reason to believe that such consumption was an attempt of committing suicide, particularly in the light of the fact that just a few days before the incident of 2 February 2000, a strange communication was addressed by him to