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2018 Supreme(Bom) 2851

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY AT NAGPUR BENCH
Sunil K. Kotwal, J.
Dhondubai - Appellant
Versus
Hanmantappa Bandappa Gandigude Since Deceased - Respondent
First Appeal No. 1491 of 2015 and First Appeal No. 1541 of 2015
Decided On : 21-09-2018

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ram S.Shinde, Advocate, for the Appellant in First Appeal No. 1491 of 2015; Mr. S.G. Chapalgaonkar, Advocate, for the Respondent No. 3 in First Appeal No. 1491 of 2015; Mr. A.P. Bhandari, Advocate, for the Respondent No. 4 in First Appeal No. 1491 of 2015; Mr. S.G. Chapalgaonkar, Advocate, for the Appellant in First Appeal No. 1541 of 2015; Mr. Ram S. Shinde, Advocate, for the Respondent No. 1 in First Appeal No. 1541 of 2015; Mr. A.P. Bhandari, Advocate, for the Respondent No. 3 in First Appeal No. 1541 of 2015

Headnote:

Constitution of India – Article 136, 142 – Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Section 2 (46) – Accident – Compensation Claim – Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mukhed in Motor Accident Claim Petition – Original claimant has challenged the judgment and award on the ground that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is inadequate and needs to be enhanced to the extent of with interest at the rate of 9 % per annum from the date of filing of petition, instead the interest awarded by the Tribunal Insurance Company has challenged the judgment and award on the ground of breach of condition of policy, as the claimant was travelling by the offending trailer drawn by the offending tractor, as gratuitous passenger – Facts leading to institution of the Claim Petition are that the claimant and other persons were travelling by offending tractor and trailer towards Mukramabad and on the way on account of rash and negligent driving by the tractor driver, accident occurred and in that accident claimant sustained serious injury to her left leg resulting into amputation of her left leg above the knee joint –Held, Appellant requested for pay and recover order against the Insurance Company – However, in the case of, the Division Bench of this Court held that the orders passed by the Supreme Court against the Insurance Company to pay compensation to the victim and recover it from the owner of the vehicle, are passed in exercise of its jurisdiction under Article 142 of Constitution of India read with Article 136 thereof for doing complete justice to the parties – Such powers do not vest in the High Court – It is, therefore, not possible for the High Court to pass the similar orders – No order can be passed against the Insurance Company to pay compensation amount to the claimant and later on recover it from the owner of the vehicle – It is absolute responsibility of owner of the offending vehicle to pay the compensation amount to the claimant – First Appeal are partly allowed.

JUDGMENT

Sunil K. Kotwal, J. - First Appeal No. 1491 of 2015 is filed by the original claimant and First Appeal No.1541 of 2015 is filed by United India Insurance Company (original respondent No.2 and 3) against one and the same judgment and award passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mukhed in Motor Accident Claim Petition No.795/2004.

2. Respondents Nos. 1(a) to (c) are the registered owner of tractor bearing registration No. MH-26-C-1982 and United India Insurance Company was the insurer of this tractor on the date and time of the accident. Respondent No.4 Bhanudas Ambaji Shankar was the registered owner of Trolley bearing registration No. MIB- 6366 (new registration No. MH-24-E-7500), which is also involved in the same accident, which took place on 05.11.1999 near Dhadakmal name plate of Halani to Mukramabad road at about 1.00 p.m.

3. These both appeals are disposed of by this common judgment.

4. Original claimant has challenged the judgment and award on the ground that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is inadequate and needs to be enhanced to the extent of Rs. 10,00,000/- (Rupees Ten Lakh) with interest at the rate of 9 % per annum from the date of filing of petition, instead the interest awarded by the Tribunal from 27.11.2014. The Insurance Company has challenged the judgment and award on the ground of breach of condition of policy, as the claimant was travelling by the offending trailer drawn by the offending tractor, as gratuitous passenger.

5. The facts leading to institution of the Claim Petition are that on 05.11.1999 the claimant and other persons were travelling by offending tractor and trailer towards Mukramabad and on the way at about 1.00 p.m. on account of rash and negligent driving by the tractor driver, accident occurred and in that accident claimant sustained serious injury to her left leg resulting into amputation of her left leg above the knee joint.

6. Heard strenuous arguments submitted by Mr. Ram Shinde, learned Counsel for the original claimant Dhondubai, Mr. S.G. Chapalgaonkar, learned Counsel for United India Insurance Company and Mr. Bhandari, learned Counsel for original respondent No.4 Bhanudas Ambaji Shankar, who was the owner of the trailer.

7. Learned Counsel for the original claimant submits that at the time of occurrence of the accident, the claimant was travelling by offending tractor and trailer as loading and unloading labourer, and therefore, the claimant does not fall within the category of gratuitous passenger. He submits that premium of Rs. 15/- is paid in the policy of insurance of offending trailer for the transport of loading and unloading labours.

8. The next contention of the learned Counsel for original claimant is that in the written statement the Insurance Company has not taken a plea that the claimant was travelling by offending trailer as gratuitous passenger. He submits that only on the ground of stray admission given by claimant Dhondubai (PW-1) In her cross-examination that on the date of accident she was not working as a labourer, inference cannot be drawn that the claimant was travelling as a gratuitous passenger. Therefore, Insurance Company is equally liable to pay compensation alongwith owners of the offending tractor and trailer.

9. His next submission is that while awarding compensation, learned Tribunal did not consider the notional income of woman labourer and loss of future income due to amputation of her left leg from above the knee joint. He also submits that the learned Tribunal ought to have awarded interest at the rate of Rs. 9% per annum from the date of filing of petition. He has drawn my attention towards the evidence of Medical Officer Dr. Sudam Munishwar (PW-3) who has proved permanent disability certificate (Exh.107). Learned Counsel placed reliance on the judgments in the cases of " Raj Kumar vs. Ajay Kumar and another" [ 2011 (1) ALL MR 402 (S.C.) ], " V. Mekala vs. M. Malathi and another" (2014 AIR SCW 2973), "Syed Sadiq and others vs.

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