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2019 Supreme(Bom) 2070

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
R.G. Ketkar, J.
Sundeep Singh - Appellant
Versus
Rajesh Sureshchandra Shah - Respondent
Civil Revision Application No. 144 of 2019 with Civil Application No. 68 of 2019 in Civil Revision Application No. 144 of 2019
Decided On : 12-04-2019

Advocates Appeared:
V.M. Singh i/b. Mohan Bir Singh, Advocates, for the Applicant; Yogeshwar S. Bhate, Advocate, for the Respondent Nos. 1 to 9

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115 - Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999 - Sections 13, 15, 16, 25, 26 and 58 - Bombay Rent Act, 1947 - Section 15 - Possession Of Suit Premises - Plaintiffs had instituted suit against defendants inter alia contending that since deceased was monthly tenant of suit premises on ground floor of building - Defendants No -1 and 2 are sons and heirs and legal representatives - Plaintiffs alleged that defendants No -1 and 2 have unlawfully sublet suit premises to defendant no -3 is illegally in exclusive possession of suit premises - Defendant No -3 has no right title and interest in suit premises - Plaintiffs further alleged that defendants no -1 and 2 were irregular in payment of rent and have not paid rent of suit premises amounting and further permitted increases - Plaintiffs further alleged that suit premises are reasonably and bonafide required by plaintiffs for their own use and occupation - Plaintiff is a qualified computer expert - Plaintiff is carrying on business in mobiles as well as doing job in photo copying and computer dtp work in a garage in suit property which is objected to by municipal corporation for developing business it is necessary to have shop in public on road - Plaintiffs desire to set up their business and for that purpose they themselves require suit premises for their own use and occupation reasonably and bonafide - Held, At this stage orally applies for stay to eviction decree for a period of twelve weeks from today states that applicant is in possession and nobody else is in possessions - He has neither created third party interest nor parted with possession - He will hereafter neither create third party interest nor part with possession - He further states that applicant and all adult family members using suit premises will give usual undertaking within two weeks from today - Learned Counsel for respondents opposes said prayer - Having regard to fact that applicant desires to challenge this order before apex court in my opinion ends of justice would be met by staying eviction decree for a period of twelve weeks from today subject to applicant and all adult members using suit premises giving usual undertaking to this court within two weeks from today with advance copy to other side incorporating therein that they are in actual possession of suit premises and nobody else is in possession that they have so far neither created third party interest nor parted with possession of suit premises that they will hereafter neither create third party interest nor part with possession of suit premises that they will pay arrears of rent if any to respondents within two weeks from today and that in case applicant is unable to obtain suitable orders from higher court within twelve weeks from today they will deliver vacant and peaceful possession of suit premises to respondents - Order accordingly.

JUDGMENT

R.G. Ketkar, J. - Heard Mr. V.M. Singh, learned counsel for the applicant and Mr. Y.S. Bhate, learned counsel for respondents No.1 to 9, at length.

2. By this application under section 115 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, ''C.P.C.''), the applicant, hereinafter referred to as ''defendant No.3'', has challenged the judgment and decree dated 26.11.2018 passed by the Appellate Bench of the Small Causes Court at Bombay in (A1) Appeal No.117/2013. By that order, the Appellate Court allowed the appeal preferred by respondents No.1 to 9, hereinafter referred to as the ''plaintiffs'', and set aside the judgment and decree dated 7.9.2013 passed by the learned Judge, Court Room No.17 of the Court of Small Causes at Mumbai in R.A.E. and R. Suit No.1096/1753 of 2003. The Appellate Court decreed the suit and directed respondents No.10 and 11, hereinafter referred to as ''defendants No.1 and 2'' and defendant No.3 to deliver jointly and severally possession of shop No.4 ad-measuring 123 sq. ft. on the ground floor, Panchsheel Building, situate at plot No.264, Sulochana Shetty Marg, Sion (West), Mumbai - 400 022 (for short, ''suit premises'') to the plaintiffs within 90 days from the date of the order. Defendants No.1 and 2 were jointly and severally directed to pay arrears of rent and permitted increases amounting to Rs. 1326/- with simple interest at 15% p.a. to the plaintiffs from the date of filing of the suit till its realization. Separate enquiry was ordered to be held under Order 20, Rule 12 of C.P.C. for future mesne profits/compensation from the date of institution of the suit in respect of the suit premises.

3. The plaintiffs had instituted suit against the defendants inter alia contending that Kashinath Vithal Bhosle, since deceased, was the monthly tenant of the suit premises on the ground floor of the Panchsheel Building. Defendants No.1 and 2 are the sons and heirs and legal representatives of Kashinath Vithal Bhosle. The plaintiffs alleged that defendants No.1 and 2 have unlawfully sublet the suit premises to defendant No.3.

Defendant No.3 is illegally in exclusive possession of the suit premises. Defendant No.3 has no right, title and interest in the suit premises.

4. The plaintiffs further alleged that the defendants No.1 and 2 were irregular in payment of rent and have not paid rent of suit premises from April, 2003 to September, 2003 amounting to Rs. 582/- @ Rs. 97/- per month and further permitted increases from 1.4.2003 to 30.9.2003 @ Rs. 124/- p. m. amounting to Rs. 744/- in all amounting to Rs. 1,326/-.

5. The plaintiffs further alleged that the suit premises are reasonably and bonafide required by the plaintiffs for their own use and occupation. Plaintiff No.7 Miss. Jagruti Indravadan Shah is a qualified computer expert. Plaintiff No.1 Rajesh Sureshchandra Shah is carrying on business in mobiles as well as doing job in photo copying and computer D.T.P. work in a garage in the suit property, which is objected to by Mumbai Municipal Corporation. For developing business it is necessary to have shop in public on road. The plaintiffs desire to set up their business and for that purpose they themselves require the suit premises for their own use and occupation reasonably and bonafide.

6. The suit summons were issued to the defendants. Defendants No.1 and 2 did not remain present. The suit was proceeded ex-parte against defendants No.1 and 2. Defendant No.3 filed written statement dated 27.2.2013 resisting the suit. Defendant No.3 contended that by a registered deed of assignment dated 10.4.2003, the business of the suit premises as a running and going concern together with para-fenilia of said business, stock-in-trade and goodwill were assigned and delivered to defendant No.3. Incidental to the assignment of the business, the tenancy rights in respect of the suit premises were also assigned to defendant No.3 without any monetary consideration. Defendant No.3, thus, is legally in use, occupation and posse

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