IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY AT AURANGABAD BENCH
Sunil K. Kotwal, J.
Suryabhan Digambar Kagne - Appellant
Versus
New India Assurance Co. Ltd., Divisional Manager, Jalna Road, Beed, And Ors. - Respondent
First Appeal No. 1430 of 2015
Decided On : 03-10-2018
Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Motor Accident accident - Amputation of his both legs - Claim for compensation – Appeal against award - Claimant who was in State service as Police Constable, was proceeding towards by his motorcycle No at about 8.40 p.m - On road offending truck bearing registration No. came from back side and truck gave dash to motorcycle of claimant from its back side - In that accident, both leg bones of claimant were crushed, which resulted into amputation of his both legs above knee joint - Learned counsel for respondent no. 1 Insurance Company - Learned counsel for appellant submits that while assessing compensation the learned Tribunal considered monthly income of claimant though total salary of claimant per month - He submits that considering amputation of both legs of claimant, more compensation should have been awarded for loss of future income, considering factor that due to permanent disability, future prospect of appellant/claimant is totally ruined –Held, compensation is to be awarded for transportation charges and nourishing food - Though no actual bills of transportation are not filed by claimant by guess work amount is awarded under head of transportation charges - Due to amputation of both legs for entire life petitioner would require nourishing food to maintain his health - Therefore, under head of expenses of nourishing food, compensation - As both legs of petitioner are amputated, for his entire life he has to take assistance of one attendant - By examining attendant (PW 2), petitioner has also proved that from claimant paid per month and thereafter, he has to payper month as salary to attendant - Claimant has paid and thereafter he is paying per annum till today to attendant and in his entire life he has to pay same attendance charges - Claimant is also entitled to compensation for loss of amenities because in his entire life he would never able to walk without support - Claimant is also entitled compensation under the head of loss of expectation of life - Appeal is allowed
JUDGMENT
Sunil K. Kotwal, J. - This appeal is directed against the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Nanded in MACP No. 635 of 2005 which awarded total compensation of Rs. 11,77,061/- with interest thereon at the rate of 7.5%. Appellant is the original claimant in above said injury claim petition. Respondent No. 1 is owner of the offending vehicle and respondent No. 2 is the insurer.
2. Facts leading to institution of this appeal are that on 30/7/2005 the claimant who was in State service as Police Constable, was proceeding towards Bhokar Phata by his motorcycle No. MH-26-J-5365, at about 8.40 p.m. On Ardhapur - Nanded road the offending truck bearing registration No. MH-44-6127 came from the back side and the truck gave dash to the motorcycle of the claimant from its back side. In that accident, both leg bones of the claimant were crushed, which resulted into amputation of his both legs above the knee joint. Therefore, claim under Section 166 of Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred as "MV Act") was filed against the respondents.
3. Heard Shri A.D. Hande, learned counsel for appellant and Shri A.N. Ambhore, learned counsel for respondent no. 1 Insurance Company. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that while assessing the compensation the learned Tribunal considered the monthly income of the claimant as Rs. 4,697/- though the total salary of the claimant is Rs. 7,311/- per month. He submits that considering the amputation of both legs of the claimant, more compensation should have been awarded for the loss of future income, considering the factor that due to permanent disability, the future prospect of the appellant/claimant is totally ruined.
4. His next submission is that though due to amputation of both legs 100% functional disability has been resulted. The learned Tribunal did not award compensation under the head of loss of amenities as well as loss of expectation of life. He has also pointed out that under the head of attendance charges meager compensation is awarded. He submits that even interest is not awarded at the rate of 9% per annum which is appropriate in such cases.
5. Learned counsel for respondent no. 1 submits that due to amputation of leg, the petitioner has not lost his service, but only table work is given to him in the same scale which was at the time of accident. He submits that the Tribunal rightly considered deductions from the salary of claimant while assessing the monthly pay. However, he fairly concedes that reasonable compensation be awarded for the loss of amenities and future expectation of life.
6. In the case at hand, after going through the judgment passed by the Tribunal, it emerges that the Tribunal considered the loss of income in proportion with percentage of permanent disability. However, law regarding assessment of compensation in the injury claims under the Motor Vehicles Act, is settled by the Apex Court long back in the case "Rajkumar v. Ajaykumar and another" [2011 (2) Mh.L.J. 569]. In this case, the Apex Court held that
"while assessing the assessment of future loss of earning due to permanent disability, the loss of earning capacity due to permanent disability would not be in proportion to the percentage of permanent disability. The Tribunal has to assess the percentage of loss of earning capacity as a result of permanent disability on the basis of evidence on record. The Tribunal has to determine whether such permanent disability is affected or will affect the earning capacity of the claimant".
In that case as well as in "Sandeep Khanuja v. Atul Dande and Another." [(2017) 3 SCC 351], the Apex Court held that
"multiplier methods should be adopted while assessing compensation and after considering the profession of claimant, the loss of earning capacity can be determined".
7. In the case at hand, at the time of accident, the claimant was in State service as Police Constable. His School Transfer Certificate (Exh. 44) shows that the date o
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