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2020 Supreme(Bom) 475

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
N.J. Jamadar, J.
Jayashree Chandrakant Thite & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Padmavati Mohanlal Parekh - Respondent
Chamber Summons No. 1359 of 2000; Suit No. 2231 of 1986
Decided On : 07-02-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Madhav J Jamdar, Advocate, Atul Damle, Advocate, Mohan P Tekavade, Advocate, Pintu Chaurasia, Advocate, Mukesh Subramanian, Advocate, Mangal Bhandari, Advocate, Maya Sarkar, Advocate, Mandhukar Munim, Advocate, Satish J Shah, Advocate, Sachin Satpute, Advocate, Chandrakant N Chavan, Advocate

Headnote:

Impleadment - Dispute over land acquisition and specifc performance of contract - Land Acquisition Act, Income Tax Act, Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 - Section 4, Section 6, Section 230A, Section 36 - The court discussed the dispute over land acquisition and specifc performance of the contract, highlighting the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, Income Tax Act, and Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960. The court emphasized the necessity of impleading the applicants as party defendants to seek enforcement of the contract for the beneft of the society and its members.

Fact of the Case:

The dispute involved the specifc performance of a contract for the sale of land and the impleadment of the applicants as plaintiffs. The plaintiffs claimed to be promoters of a proposed housing society and sought specifc performance of the contract, while the defendants contended that the suit was barred by the law of limitation. The applicants sought impleadment as plaintiffs or co-plaintiffs, asserting that the plaintiffs were not diligently prosecuting the suit and were acting prejudicial to the society's interest.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the plaintiffs cannot disown their fduciary position in relation to the society and claim enforcement of the contract in their individual capacity. It held that impleading the applicants as party defendants to seek enforcement of the contract for the beneft of the society and its members was necessary for a complete and effectual adjudication of the dispute.

Issues: The issues involved the impleadment of the applicants as plaintiffs, the necessity of their representation for the society's interest, and the validity of the suit for specifc performance of the contract.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the fduciary position of the plaintiffs in relation to the society and the necessity of impleading the applicants to seek enforcement of the contract for the beneft of the society and its members.

Final Decision: The Chamber Summons was partly allowed, and the applicants were impleaded as party defendants to the suit for the purpose of seeking enforcement of the contract for the beneft of the society and its members.

JUDGMENT

N. J. Jamadar, J. - This Chamber Summons is taken out by the applicants seeking their impleadment as the plaintiffs either by deleting extant plaintiffs or by adding the applicants as plaintiff nos.6 to 10.

2. As the dispute spans over a period of 40 years, it may be apposite to note the facts which led to the instant chamber summons, in a little detail.

(a) Plaintiff nos.1 to 5 claimed themselves to be promoters of the proposed Pateshwar Co-operative Housing Society. The plaintiffs claimed that the defendants agreed to sale the land bearing Survey no.42 (part) and CTS No.286 admeasuring 20,698.60 sq. mtrs. situated at village Hariali, Vikhroli, Mumbai (hereinafter referred to as ''the suit property''), in favour of the plaintiffs by executing an Agreement for Sale dated 18th July, 1978. The suit property was proposed to be purchased by the plaintiffs for construction of houses for 108 members of the proposed Pateshwar Co-operative Housing Society, the name of which came to be changed from, "Gurunagar Co-operative Housing Society".

(b) A notifcation under Section 4 and declaration under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, to acquire the suit property were issued by the Government. Pursuant to the efforts made by the plaintiffs, the suit property came to be released from the acquisition in favour of the, "Gurunagar Cooperative Housing Society". On or about 10th December, 1979, the plaintiffs prepared the indenture of sale and got it duly stamped. However, on or about 15th January, 1980, the defendants wrongfully terminated the said Agreement for Sale.

(c) A supplemental Agreement dated 17th December, 1982, came to be executed between the plaintiffs and the defendants. It was agreed that the plaintiffs would pay an additional consideration of Rs.2,25,000/- over and above the consideration paid under the Agreement dated 18th July, 1978. The defendants received the said additional consideration of Rs.2,25,000/- as well. The defendants, however, failed to forward the requisite certifcate under Section 230A of the Income Tax Act, 1995, as it stood then, in order to complete the conveyance. Instead, by a communication dated 27th May, 1983, the defendants wrongfully terminated the Agreements for Sale. Hence, the plaintiffs were constrained to institute the suit for declaration that the original Agreement for Sale dated 18th July, 1978, and the supplemental Agreement for Sale dated 17th December, 1982, are valid, subsisting and binding on the defendants and for the specifc performance of the contract for sale contained therein.

(d) The principal defence of the defendants, as set out in the written statement of defendant nos.2(a) to 2(d), 3 to 9, 11 and 12 dated 8th August, 2003, is of a valid termination of the Agreement for Sale dated 18th July, 1978, by the defendants on 15th January, 1980. Consequently, the defendants contended that the suit is barred by law of limitation.

(e) In the aforesaid backdrop, the applicants have taken out this Chamber Summons asserting, inter alia, that the plaintiffs have not been diligently prosecuting the suit and cause of the society, for which the suit property was agreed to be purchased. The suit was, thus, dismissed in default of appearance of the plaintiffs on 1st March, 2000.

(f) The members of the society in a Special General Body meeting held on 16th July, 2000, after noting the acts, of commission and omission of the plaintiffs, prejudicial to the interest of the society, passed a resolution to remove the plaintiffs from the position of the promoters of the society. Instead, by another resolution, the applicants came to be appointed as the promoters. Thereupon, the applicants ascertained the status of the suit. It was noticed that the plaintiffs had fled Notice of Motion No.1123 of 2000, for setting aside the dismissal order. However, as the plaintiffs have been removed from the position of the promoters of the society for the conduct, prejudicial to the interest of the society, the

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