IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Bharati Dangre, J.
Mohan Parshuram Bendrikar - Appellant
Versus
Ujwala Sambhaji Wagh - Respondent
First Appeal No. 496 of 2013
Decided On : 30-06-2020
Compensation - Motor Accident Claims - Maharashtra Medical Council Act, 1965 - Sarla Verma and ors Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation - National Insurance Company Ltd Vs. Pranay Sethi & ors - Ashwinbhai Jayantibhai Modi Vs Ramkaran Ramchandra Sharma - Sube Singh & Anr Vs. Shyam Singh & Anr
Fact of the Case:
The appellants challenged the compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal for the death of Nilesh in a road accident. The appellants claimed higher compensation based on Nilesh's potential future income as a medical graduate and his pursuit of a diploma in child health.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal had not adequately considered Nilesh's potential future income and erred in calculating the compensation. The court emphasized the need for just and fair compensation under the Motor Accidents Act.
Issues: The main issue was the calculation of compensation for the deceased's future income potential and the application of appropriate multipliers.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied legal principles from various judgments, including the need for just compensation, standardization of future prospects based on the deceased's age and employment nature, and the consideration of potential future income for medical graduates.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, modified the compensation calculation, and directed the payment of the revised compensation to the claimants within six months.
JUDGMENT
Bharati Dangre, J. - Being aggrieved by the judgment delivered by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal on 30th August 2011, the appellants (claimants) are before this Court. The Tribunal partly allowed the Claim Petition filed by the claimants and awarded compensation to the tune of Rs.11,39,752/- with proportionate costs in favour of the claimants i.e. father and mother of deceased Nilesh who succumbed to the accident on 15th January 2008 involving a vehicle of the respondent no.1 which was insured with Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd, the defendant no.2. The Tribunal recorded a finding that Nilesh died in an accident in which the vehicle insured with the Insurance Company was registered. It also recorded that the claimants had proved that the accident occurred on account of rash and negligent driving of the said vehicle. Recording its reasons in great detail about the amount of compensation to which the claimants were entitled, the claim petition was partly allowed.
2. The applicant questioned the finding recorded by the Tribunal on issue no.3 i.e. the compensation quantified by the Tribunal and had preferred the present Appeal. The Appeal is staked on the ground that the Tribunal ought to have awarded the claim of Rs.82,10,000/- as claimed by the applicants when it was satisfied that the accident in question had occurred on account of rash and negligent driving of the vehicle. Another substantial ground which the Appeal raises is that the deceased was a medical graduate and was on the verge of completion of his post graduation (Diploma) and if the accident in question would not have occurred, he was on the verge of being conferred with DCH Degree, with bright chances of being recruited as an Assistant Teacher and would have been entitled for a regular salary of Rs.39,680/- at the basic rate. If this contingency was not acceptable, the deceased would have been entitled for a stipend admissible to a junior resident-I @ Rs.27,727/-. The multiplier applied by the Tribunal of 13 has also been assailed and instead it is the submission that considering the age of the deceased, the multiplier of 17 ought to have been applied.
3. With the assistance of learned counsel for the appellant and learned counsel appearing for the insurance company, I have perused the Memorandum of Appeal and the supporting documents on which the appellant has placed reliance. The deceased Nilesh was travelling in Vehicle No. MH-10-AG-1652. The said vehicle dashed against a pole and thereafter hit one tree and the FIR record that the driver of the vehicle drove the vehicle rashly and negligently causing the accident. The post-mortem report divulge that the death of Nilesh was due to shock due to head injury.
Nilesh had completed his MBBS and taken admission to a Diploma course for DCH in the year 2006- 2007, on passing his MBBS examination on 23rd December 2002. He registered himself under the Maharashtra Medical Council Act, 1965. The course in which he was admitted in the year 2006-07 was a two year diploma course. The accident in which he lost his life occurred on 15th January 2008 , barely a few months before he could have been conferred with the diploma. While undertaking the said course, he was entitled for stipend and the certificate issued by the Dean, Government Medical College, Miraj has been placed on record which certify that Dr. Nilesh Kamble who was admitted to the DCH course in the year 2006-07 was paid stipend of Rs.14,484/- per month. Another certificate issued by the Dean on 11th October 2010 certify to the effect that Dr.Nilesh had worked on the post of Junior Resident I from 15th June 006 to 1st May 2007, Jr. Resident-II from 2nd May 2007 to 14th January 2008. It also certify that the duration of period for Junior Resident II is recognized an under-graduate teaching experience and the status of resident during JR-II period for academic purpose is on par with an under-graduate teacher. By placing reliance on the said certificates
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