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2020 Supreme(Bom) 751

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT AURANGABAD BENCH
V.L. Achliya, J.
Gitabai Bhagwan Pardeshi @ Geetabai Sanjay Rajput - Appellant
Versus
Hirkanbai Aadhar Patil - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 4201 of 2020
Decided On : 14-08-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Mukul S Kulkarni, Advocate, S.R. Patil, Advocate, A.R. Kale, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the exercise of jurisdiction under Article 227 is limited and restrictive in nature, and the rejection of an application seeking stay to the execution of a decree must be within the scope of judicial discretion.

Headnote:

Article 227 - Civil Procedure - Order 21 Rule 97 - Code of Civil Procedure - The judgment discusses the rejection of an application seeking stay to an order passed below Exhibit 59 in Regular Darkhast No.11/2017. The petitioner objected to the execution of a decree passed in Regular Civil Suit No.270/2013, claiming joint possession of the suit property. The court considered the scope of exercise of powers under Article 227 and the principles governing the grant of stay to the execution of a decree.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner objected to the execution of a decree, claiming joint possession of the suit property. The executing Court rejected the objection, leading to the petitioner filing a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the impugned order was reasoned and within the scope of judicial discretion. It held that the rejection of the application seeking stay did not sufer from error in law or jurisdictional error. The court emphasized that the exercise of jurisdiction under Article 227 is limited and restrictive in nature.

Issues: The issues revolved around the rejection of the application seeking stay to the execution of a decree and the petitioner's claim of joint possession of the suit property.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the exercise of jurisdiction under Article 227 is limited and restrictive in nature, and the rejection of the application seeking stay did not sufer from error in law or jurisdictional error. It also highlighted that the mere preferring of an appeal does not operate as a stay on the decree or order appealed against.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed with no order as to costs, and the court made it clear that it had not examined the merits of the petitioner's case pending before the appellate Court.

JUDGMENT

V.L. Achliya, J. - Being aggrieved by order dated 18.2.2020 passed by learned Ad Hoc District Judge-3 & Assistant Sessions Judge, Jalgaon, in Regular Civil Appeal No.26/2020, the petitioner - objector preferred this petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. By the impugned order, the learned District Judge has rejected the application (Exh.5) seeking stay to order dated 11.2.2020 passed below Exhibit 59 in Regular Darkhast No.11/2017. By order dated 11.2.2020, the executing Court rejected the objection raised under Order 21 Rule 97 of the Code of Civil Procedure by the petitioner - objector to execution of decree passed in Regular Civil Suit No.270/2013 vide judgment and order dated 25.4.2013, which was confirmed by the first appellate Court in Appeal No.272/2013 as well as this Court in Second Appeal No.61/2017.

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, respondent nos.1 to 4 and learned AGP for the respondent no.6. Perused the record and proceedings.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner strenuously contended that in view of the challenge raised in appeal, the petitioner - objector has made out sufcient cause to stay the execution of decree as well as impugned order passed by the executing Court. It is submitted that the petitioner has good case to succeed in appeal. The decree of possession sought to be executed by the respondent nos.1 to 4 has been passed without making the petitioner as party - defendant in the suit. After the demise of father of the petitioner, the name of the petitioner alongwith respondent no.5 (original defendant in the suit) was mutated in 7/12 extract of the suit land in the column of possession in place of their deceased father. The entry to that efect was recorded in the year 2005. The respondent nos.1 to 4 - original plaintifs though aware of this fact did not join her as defendant in the suit. So also the respondent no.5 (original defendant) also did not raise objection to that efect in the suit. It is submitted that after the demise of father of the petitioner, the petitioner is in joint possession of the suit property alongwith the respondent no.5 (original defendant). In absence of any decree passed against her to handover the possession of suit property, the decree is not executable. She, therefore, filed objection as contemplated under Order 21 Rule 97 of the Code of Civil Procedure. By impugned order dated 11.2.2020, the executing Court rejected the objection without conducting enquiry as contemplated under Order 21 Rule 97 of the CPC. In that view, the order passed by the executing Court is not sustainable in law. In support of this submission, the learned counsel has referred and relied upon decision in the case of Udyavara R. Acharya & another v. Jugal Kishor Jagannath Sharda,2020 SCCOnLineBom 798 . It is contended that the appeal filed by the petitioner raises arguable case. If the execution of decree is not stayed, the very purpose of filing appeal would be defeated.

4. The respondent nos.1 to 4 have filed afdavit in reply and opposed the admission of petition with the contention that the petition raises no case to interfere in exercise of writ jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent nos.1 to 4 - original plaintifs supported the impugned order. It is submitted that the petition filed is devoid of merits. The order passed sufers from no illegality, perversity and jurisdictional error so as to invoke powers of superintendence vested with this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. By referring to overall facts of the case, the learned counsel submits that the decree seeking possession of the suit property has been confirmed upto this Court in second appeal preferred by the respondent no.5 - the brother of the petitioner. It is submitted that the objection has been raised in gross suppression of true and correct facts. There is no evidence to show that the petitioner is in possession of the

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