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2021 Supreme(Bom) 5

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT AURANGABAD
MANGESH S. PATIL, J.
Priyanka Vinayak Ranmale - Appellant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & Others - Respondent
Writ Petition Stamp No. 88 of 2021
Decided On : 04-01-2021

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:V.Y. Bhide, Advocate.
For the Respondents:S.B. Pulkundwar, APP, A.B. Kadethankar, Avinash Khedkar, Advocates.

The age mentioned in the voters list should not be the sole consideration for eligibility, and the Returning Officer should independently verify the candidate's age.

Headnote:

Age Eligibility - Election Nomination - The court quashed the decision of the Returning Officer to reject the nomination of a candidate for election to the Gram Panchayat based on age eligibility, emphasizing that the age mentioned in the voters list should not be the sole consideration for eligibility, and the Returning Officer should independently verify the candidate's age.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner submitted her nomination form for election to the Gram Panchayat Mirpur, from Ward No. 2. The Returning Officer rejected the nomination based on an objection raised by respondent No. 6 regarding the petitioner's age eligibility.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Returning Officer's decision was arbitrary and illegal as it solely relied on the age mentioned in the voters list and refused to consider the candidate's Transfer Certificate, which indicated a different age. The court allowed the writ petition and directed the Returning Officer to treat the petitioner as a candidate eligible to contest the election.

Issues: The issues involved the eligibility of the petitioner to contest the election based on her age and the arbitrary decision of the Returning Officer.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the age mentioned in the voters list should not be the sole consideration for eligibility, and the Returning Officer should independently verify the candidate's age. It distinguished the case from challenges to the voters list and allowed the writ petition without stalling the election process.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was allowed, and the impugned order was quashed and set aside. The Returning Officer was directed to treat the petitioner as a candidate eligible to contest the election.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard.

2. Rule. The Rule is made returnable forthwith. With the consent of both the sides, the matter is heard finally at the stage of admission.

3. The petitioner submitted her nomination form for election to the Gram Panchayat Mirpur, from Ward No. 2. Respondent No. 6 raised an objection to the Returning Officer, on the ground that the petitioner had not completed the age of 20 years and therefore, was not qualified for contesting the election. By the impugned order, the Returning Officer upheld the objection and rejected the nomination, which is under challenge in this Writ Petition.

4. The learned Advocate for the petitioner, by referring to the impugned order points out that simply because the age of the petitioner was appearing as 20 years in the voters list the Returning Officer has passed the impugned order. He, further, points out that even a Transfer Certificate issued by a college in which the petitioner was studying, was produced before the Returning Officer who prima facie recorded an observation that even going by the date of birth mentioned on her Transfer Certificate, she was 22 years and 7 months old. He would point out that purportedly relying on the decision in case of Dhondba Adku and another Versus Civil Judge, Junior Division, Hinganghat, AIR 1967 Bombay 232, the Returning Officer has refused to consider the date of birth mentioned in the Transfer Certificate. The learned Advocate would submit that there is no law which prohibits the Returning Officer from independently verifying the aspect of age. The view taken by him is de hors the provisions of law and is arbitrary and illegal.

5. The learned Advocate for the respondent No. 6 referring to the decision in the case of Dhondba Adku (supra) submits that if at all, the petitioner wanted to challenge the voters list, she should have done it at an appropriate time. She is now indirectly seeking to correct the voters list which is not permissible.

6. The learned Advocate Mr. Kadethankar referring to the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Vinod Pandurang Bharsakade Versus Returning Officer, Akot, 2003 (4) Mh.L.J. 359, submits that it is too late to interfere in the process of election which has already commenced. Today is the date for allotment of symbols. The clock cannot be set back. The process of election cannot be stalled in this fashion. He also cites the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of the Election Commission Versus Shivaji and others, AIR 1988 SC 61, and submits that this court in exercise of the writ jurisdiction should not assume jurisdiction which would have a tendency to obstruct or stall the election process.

7. As far as maintainability of the present petition is concerned, it is a matter of record that today is the date for withdrawal of nomination forms and allotment of symbols. There can also be no dispute that the Supreme Court as well as this Court has taken a consistent view in the aforementioned cases that the writ jurisdiction is not to be invoked to stall the election process. However, in the case of Poonam Rajesh Pawar Versus Returning Officer, 2017 (4) Mh.L.J. 85 which in turn relies upon the Division Bench judgment in the case of Sudhakar Misal Versus State of Maharashtra and others, 2007 (6) ALL MR 773, in which this Court has marked a distinction between the cases where there is a challenge to the acceptance of a nomination form and where it is against rejection of a nomination. The former results in or has a tendency to result in interfering in the election process but not the latter. Following these principles laid down by the Division Bench in the case of Misal (supra) and subsequently followed in the case of Ponam Pawar (supra), in my considered view, the facts and circumstances of the matter in hand present a peculiar state of affair where this Court can invoke writ jurisdiction to cause inclusion of the petitioner in the process of election without hampering it.

8. As far as factual

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