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2020 Supreme(Bom) 1048

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SADHANA S. JADHAV, N.J. JAMADAR, JJ.
Faiyaz @ Baba Arif Zariwala & Another - Appellants
Versus
State of Maharashtra (Through Gamdevi Police Station) & Another - Respondents
Criminal Appeal Nos. 739, 919 of 2006
Decided on : 08-12-2020

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants :Girish Kulkarni, Advocate.
For the Respondents: P.P. Shinde, APP.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376 - Rape - Conviction and sentencing - Convict sentenced to 3 years R.I. and fine, reduced by High Court, later enhanced to 7 years R.I. - Victim, a minor maid, assaulted by the accused and subsequently gave birth - Comprehensive evidence establishes guilt. (Paras 1, 42-50)

(B) Conviction - Evidence of the victim stands as credible and corroborated by medical testimony - The delay in FIR does not invalidate the charge given the circumstances faced by the victim. (Paras 32, 34-35)

Facts of the case:
The victim, a minor maid servant, alleged rape by the son of her employer while being subjected to confinement and coercion by her employer’s family. After an extensive ordeal, she lodged an FIR leading to trial against both accused. (Paras 2-12)

Findings of Court:
The conviction of accused No. 1 was upheld; however, the sentence was deemed inadequate and was enhanced to 7 years R.I. under Section 376. The acquittal of accused No. 2 was not challenged by the state. (Paras 48-50)

Issues: The court discussed the admission of evidence, credibility of the victim, and the inordinate delay in lodging the FIR - also examined the appropriateness of the sentencing. (Paras 28-29, 36)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that rape cases require sensitive handling of evidence, recognizing the unique position of the victim. Victim's testimony, if credible, suffices without corroboration, and delay in lodging FIR is not viewed as a disqualifying factor. (Paras 30-31)

Result: Appeal allowed, sentence increased.

Table of Content
1. appellants contest judgment and sentence. (Para 1 , 2)
2. victim's abuse and circumstances leading to fir. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. witness testimonies corroborate victim's ordeal. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. investigative lapses and procedural failings noted. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
5. defenses raised by accused lacks credibility. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)
6. victim's evidence emphasized over procedural lapses. (Para 29 , 30 , 31)
7. delay in fir not detrimental to credibility. (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)
8. rape consequences on victim highlighted; defendant accountability stressed. (Para 37 , 38 , 39 , 40)
9. conclusion and sentencing; appeals decided. (Para 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52)

JUDGMENT :

Sadhana S. Jadhav, J.

1. The appellant being aggrieved impugns the Judgment and Order dated 15th June, 2006 passed by Addl. Sessions Judge, Gr. Bombay in Sessions Case No. 957 of 1993, convicting the appellant for offence punishable under section 376 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE and sentencing him to undergo R.I. for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- in default to undergo S.I. for one year.

2. Such of the facts necessary for the decision of this appeal are as follows :

(i) Ms. X, a helpless adolescent girl was working as a maid servant in Mumbai to earn her livelihood. According to the prosecution, on 8/8/1992 Ms. X had approached Gamdevi Police Station along with her parents and a sister and lodged FIR alleging therein that she is native of village Shirdi. That 5 years prior to 1992, her father had got her employed as a maid servant with Shri Jahangir owner of Hotel Sai-Village at Shirdi. Mr. Jahangir, his wife Naseem and two children i.e. present accused No. 1 and his sister Farhad, were original residents of Geeta Bhavan, Bombay. The wife of Mr. Jehangir i.e. accused No.2 had brought Ms. X to Bombay to work at their residence. After few days, sister of the victim namely, Ranjana was also employed as a maid servant with Mrs. Khurshid i.e. mother of Mrs. Naseem accused No.2.

(ii) At the residence, Ms. X was molested and ravished by accused No. 1 the son of A2. Due to fear and apprehension of assault, she could not disclose the same to accused No.2 at the initial stage and had only disclosed that she was being teased by accused No. 1.

(iii) That she had conceived pregnancy from accused No. 1. That accused No.2 had taken all efforts to abort the foetus. That she was taken to Bhatia Hospital where the doctor had refused to perform medical termination of pregnancy on account of advanced stage of pregnancy. Accused No.2 had assured the doctor that she would look after the victim who was her maid and inform her relatives accordingly and therefore, it would not be necessary to report to the police.

(iv) That she was then admitted to Asha Sadan by accused No.2. The officials of Asha Sadan had admitted her in J.J. Hospital where she gave birth to female child.

(v) That accused No.2 had instructed her to leave the child in Asha Sadan. She refused to abandon the child in the institution and therefore, was allowed to take the child along with her

(vi) On the way, the sister of accused No.2 had snatched the child from Miss X on the assurance that it would be returned after a few months.

(vii) That she was not allowed to meet anyone. The officials of Asha Sadan had visited the house of accused No.2 to enquire about welfare of child and mother. But, accused No.2 had not allowed her to tell the truth.

(viii) She was harassed at the hands of accused No.2 and was not allowed to return to her native place. Finally, she escaped from the house of accused No.2 and had been to J.J. Hospital, where she took shelter with one nurse, who had helped her to reach home and, thereafter, she had returned with her parents and lodged FIR. On the basis of which Crime No. 732 of 1992 was registered at Gamdevi Police Station on 8/8/1992 against the accused for the offences punishable u

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