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2021 Supreme(Bom) 162

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
S.S. SHINDE, MANISH PITALE, JJ.
Vineet Kumar Balkrishna and Others – Appellants
Versus
The State of Maharashtra and Another – Respondents
Criminal Application No. 501 of 2020
Decided On : 18-01-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Saurabh B. Rane.
For the Respondents: Maroof Khan, A.S. Pai.

The High Court has the power to quash criminal proceedings in cases where there is a compromise between the offender and the victim, and the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak, to prevent oppression and prejudice to the accused.

Headnote:

Quashing - Settlement of Dispute - The court allowed the quashing of the FIR as the parties had amicably settled the dispute, and the respondent had no objection to quashing the FIR. The court referred to the Supreme Court's decision in Giansingh vs. State of Punjab and Another, 2012 (10) SCC 303, which emphasized the power of the High Court to quash criminal proceedings in cases where there is a compromise between the offender and the victim, and the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak.

Fact of the Case:

The applicants and Respondent No. 2 had amicably settled the dispute, and the respondent had no objection to quashing the impugned FIR. The impugned FIR was registered for the offences punishable under Section 379 read with 34 of IPC.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the quashing of the impugned FIR, as the parties had settled the dispute and the respondent had no objection to quashing the FIR. The court emphasized that continuation of the criminal case would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice, and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim.

Issues: Settlement of dispute, Quashing of FIR, Abuse of process of the court

Ratio Decidendi: The High Court may quash criminal proceedings if, due to the compromise between the offender and the victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak, and continuation of the criminal case would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice. The court's inherent power to quash criminal proceedings should be exercised to secure the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of any court.

Final Decision: The court allowed the quashing of the impugned FIR, subject to the deposit of costs of Rs. 20,000 by the applicants within two weeks.

JUDGMENT :

S.S. SHINDE, J.

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard with the consent of learned counsel appearing for the parties.

2. Learned counsel appearing for applicants and Respondent No. 2 jointly submits that the applicants and Respondent No. 2 have amicably settled the dispute and to that effect, the affidavit is filed by Respondent No. 2.

3. The parties are identified by their respective advocates. On 13.01.2021 the applicants were present in the Court. On interaction with the applicants, they have stated that they are doing their respective jobs and they have not indulged in any such alleged activities.

4. The Respondent No. 2 is present before this Court. He stated that it is his voluntary act to enter into such settlement and give no objection for quashing the impugned FIR. He stated that the pillow covers and bed sheets were given for cleaning and those were not returned by the applicants, therefore out of misunderstanding the impugned FIR was registered.

5. Since the applicants and Respondent No. 2 have amicably settled the dispute and Respondent No. 2 has no objection for quashing the impugned FIR, no purpose will be served by continuing the further proceedings arising out of FIR No. 981 of 2020 registered with Kurla Railway Police Station for the offences punishable under Section 379 read with 34 of IPC. Respondent No. 2 is not going to support the allegations in the FIR and continuation of proceedings arising out of FIR No. 981 of 2020, registered with Kurla Railway Police Station, would tantamount to the abuse of the process of the court.

6. The Supreme Court in the case of Giansingh vs. State of Punjab and Another, 2012 (10) SCC 303, has held that, the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and pre-dominatingly civil flavour stand on a different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile, civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offence arising out of matrimony relating to dowry, etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolves their entire dispute. In this category of cases, the High Court may quash the criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and the victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of the criminal case would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim. It is further held that, as inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz. (i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court.

7. In the light of discussion in foregoing paragraphs and the averments of affidavit in reply filed by Respondent No. 2, we are of the opinion that the application deserves to be allowed. Accordingly rule made absolute in terms of prayer clause (a), however, subject to deposit costs of Rs. 20,000/- by the applicants (Rs. 5000/- to each applicant), within two weeks from today in the following account:

Name of Account Holder for J.J. Fund

DY. COMMI. (CHILD DEVELOP) AND MEM. SECY. & TRY MS CHILD FUND

Account No.

11099464354

Name and Address of Bank

State Bank of India, Pune Main Branch, Collector Office Compound, Pune

Branch Code

454

IFSC

SBI-NO-000454

MICR

411002002

8. Rule made absolute on above terms and writ petition stands disposed of accordingly. We make it clear that this order will take effect only after depositing of aforesaid amount by the applicants.

9. All parties to act upon an authenticated copy of this order.

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