2020 Supreme(Bom) 1152
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT NAGPUR BENCH
Vinay Joshi, J.
Dinkar – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 783 of 2019
Decided On : 22-09-2020
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :R.D. Hajare, Advocate
For the Respondent: M.H. Deshmukh, A.P.P.
Headnote:
Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Section 374 and 164(5)(b) - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 375 and 376(2)(l) - Committed of Rape - Medical examination – Offence of Murder - Prosecution case in nut-shell is that Informant PW.1 was living at village along with his son and daughter aged years Informants' daughter - Prosecutrix was mentally retarded deaf and dumb - On around Informant returned to his house from field and found that his daughter was missing - He took search for her at nearby places however she was not traced - During search he learnt from that his daughter was taken away on Luna moped by accused - Accordingly informant along with his went in-search of accused - Since accused was residing in area he went to village and traced house of accused which was at outskirts of village - Around (midnight) all of them entered into house of accused and saw accused and Prosecutrix in naked position – Held, Prosecution evidence unerringly points out that accused took disadvantage of a disabled woman took her out of her lawful guardianship with sole intention to commit illicit intercourse and raped her - All essential ingredients of aforesaid offences are established beyond any manner of doubt- Trial Court has rightly appreciated entire oral as well as documentary evidence - On point of sentence Trial Court has imposed punishment of undergoing rigorous imprisonment for period of years for offence punishable under Section 376(2)(l) of Indian Penal Code - Offence of committing rape on woman who is suffering from mental or physical disability is punishable for a term of imprisonment which may extent to imprisonment for life with rider of minimum punishment for period of ten years - Trial Court has imposed minimum punishment of ten years permissible under law and therefore no fault can be found on said front - In view of above judgment and order of conviction is well justified - Appeal being merit-less stands dismissed
JUDGMENT :
Vinay Joshi, J.
1. Heard finally by consent of both the learned Counsel appearing for the parties through video conferencing.
2. Appellant/convicted accused has exercised his statutory right of appeal in terms of Section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, to challenge his conviction recorded by the Sessions Court in Sessions Trial No. 56 of 2016 dated 25.06.2019 for the offence punishable under Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(l) of the Indian Penal Code. The Trial Court held accused guilty for aforesaid offences and imposed maximum punishment to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years with total fine of Rs. 7000/- with stipulation of default. Though separate punishments were imposed for each offence, the Trial Court directed that all substantive sentences shall run concurrently.
3. The prosecution case, in nut-shell is that, the Informant PW-1-Sudhakar Dalwi was living at village Godhanapur alongwith his son and daughter aged 20 years. Informants' daughter i.e. Prosecutrix was mentally retarded, deaf and dumb. On 28.03.2016, around 7.00 pm, the Informant returned to his house from the field and found that his daughter was missing. He took search for her at nearby places, however, she was not traced. During search, he learnt from PW-4-Prabhakar Khedkar that, his daughter was taken away on Luna moped by the accused. Accordingly, informant alongwith his kins went in-search of the accused. Since the accused was residing in the M.I.D.C. area, he went to village Parkhed and traced the house of accused which was at the outskirts of village. Around 2.00 am (midnight) all of them entered into the house of the accused, and saw accused and Prosecutrix in naked position. They saw that the accused was lying on the person of Prosecutrix. All of them separated both and gave them cloths to wear. Police were telephonically called at the place of occurrence. Then the informant went to concerned Khamgaon Rural Police Station and lodged report (Exhibit 23) regarding the happenings.
4. On the basis of said report, the Police registered Crime vide C.R. No. 71 of 2016. The investigation was entrusted to PW-10-A.P.I. Sanjay Nikumbh. He has visited the place of occurrence and drew the Panchanama of the scene of offence. While drawing the spot Panchanama, he made to seize a blanket which was lying on the spot. He sent Prosecutrix as well as accused for medical examination. The statement of relevant witnesses were recorded. Seized articles including cloths of Prosecutrix and samples were sent for chemical analyzation. After completing the investigation, final report came to be filed.
5. The Sessions Court has framed charge against the accused for the offence punishable under Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(l) of the Indian Penal Code. The accused denied the guilt by claiming innocence. The prosecution has examined in all ten witnesses to establish the guilt of the accused. The defence of the accused is of total denial and in the alternative, the case of consensual sexual intercourse. On appreciation of oral and documentary evidence, the Trial Court held that the prosecution was successful in proving all charged offences with certainty and accordingly, recorded a finding of guilt and passed aforesaid mentioned sentence.
6. Learned State appointed Counsel for the appellant-accused has challenged the judgment and order of conviction. It is submitted that the Trial Court failed in appreciating the evidence in proper perspective. The defence has highlighted that there were no injury marks on the person of Prosecutrix which suggests her passive consent. It is submitted that in terms of Section 164(5)(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the statement of Prosecutrix recorded by the Magistrate has to be treated as chief-examination and therefore, the Trial Court erred in recording her evidence. Besides that, it is argued that the evidence of prosecution witnesses is inconsistent, unreliable and it is risky to base conviction. On the other hand, learned A.P.P.