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2021 Supreme(Bom) 304

S.S.SHINDE, N.J.JAMADAR
Balasaheb Barku Kolhe – Appellant
Versus
Commissioner of Police, Nashik City, Nashik – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Sandeep Pasbola, i/b Mr. Pratik R. Kalantri.
For the Respondent: Mr. J. P. Yagnik, A.P.P.
For the Intervenor : Mr. Akshay Bankapur.

Judgement Key Points

Case Summary

  • Parties: Petitioner Balasaheb Barku Kolhe vs. Commissioner of Police, Nashik City & Ors. [4000655920001] (!) (!) (!)
  • Writ Petition Details: Writ Petition No. 2431 of 2021 with Interim Application No. 1894 of 2021, decided on 12-08-2021 by S.S. Shinde and N.J. Jamadar, JJ. [legal_document header] (!) (!) [4000655920001]
  • Challenge: Petitioner challenged order dated 6th May 2021 granting approval under Section 23(1)(a) MCOCA to invoke Sections 3(1)(i),(ii), 3(2), 3(4) MCOCA in CR No.37/2021 (offences under IPC Sections 302, 201, 120-B, 115 r/w 34 and Arms Act Sections 4 r/w 25). [4000655920001][4000655920002] (!)
  • Incident Facts: On 17.02.2021, deceased Ramesh Mandlik stabbed in neck while working in field at Survey No.69/1, Gangapur Road; declared dead at hospital. FIR by son Vishal Mandlik alleging murder by A1 Sachin Mandlik, associates including petitioner, due to property dispute and conspiracy; threats issued same day in court. (!)
  • Petitioner's Role Alleged: Petitioner accused of pressuring deceased to settle disputes and withdraw cases on behalf of A1 and associates; arrested 18.02.2021. (!)
  • Investigation Findings: Organized crime syndicate led by A1 Sachin Mandlik, petitioner, A7 Abasaheb Paraji Bhandage, absconding Rammi Rajput; involved in murder, extortion, forgery, cheating, land grabbing via violence/intimidation for pecuniary gain; >2 charge-sheets in preceding 10 years for offences ≥3 years imprisonment. (!) (!)
  • Petitioner's Grounds: No material linking petitioner to syndicate; not accused in relied charge-sheets (CR 151/2013, CR 176/2018); offences individualistic; no nexus; approval lacks application of mind; property dispute with deceased resolved in 2011. (!) [4000655920005][4000655920012][4000655920013]
  • Respondents' Defence: Challenge to approval premature; to be tested at trial after prosecution leads evidence; nexus via financial transactions with co-accused (up to May 2019), call to Rammi Rajput on incident day; not required to be accused in prior charge-sheets; prima facie material shows petitioner as kingpin/conduit. (!) [4000655920006][4000655920010][4000655920014]
  • Ongoing Dispute Evidence: Despite 2011 consent terms in SCS 190/2008, deceased filed SCS 467/2019 challenging petitioner's 24.07.2018 sale deed to Madhur Realtors as sham/invalid. [4000655920012]
  • MCOCA Point of Law: Nexus with organized crime syndicate member or offence (even without direct role in crime) attracts Section 3(2) MCOCA; abetment under Section 2(a) MCOCA includes financial assistance, communication/association with knowledge of syndicate activities. [legal_document header][4000655920015][4000655920016] (!) (!)
  • Court's Findings: Approval order discloses consideration of material, specific role of petitioner as kingpin/mentor/conduit in land grabbing syndicate; financial transactions and call records prima facie establish nexus; no inherent jurisdiction defect; challenge premature, limited inquiry at this stage. [4000655920009][4000655920010][4000655920014][4000655920017]
  • Result: Petition dismissed; Rule discharged; IA disposed of. [4000655920019][4000655920020] (!) (!) (!)
  • Advocates: Petitioner: Mr. Sandeep Pasbola i/b Mr. Pratik R. Kalantri; Respondents: Mr. J.P. Yagnik, APP; Intervenor: Mr. Akshay Bankapur. [legal_document header]

JUDGMENT :

N.J. Jamadar, J.

1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and, with the consent of the Counsels for the parties, heard finally.

2. This petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India takes exception to an order dated 6th May, 2021, passed by the Commissioner of Police, Nashik City, whereby approval under Section 23(1)(a) of the Maharashtra Control of Organized Crime Act, 1999 (“the MCOC Act”) has been granted to invoke the provisions of Sections 3(1)(i),(ii), 3(2) and 3(4) of the MCOC Act to CR No.37 of 2021, registered with Gangapur Police Station, Nashik, for the offences punishable under Section 302, 201, 120-B, 115 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (“the Penal Code”) and Section 4 read with 25 of the Indian Arms Act, 1959, against the petitioner and co-accused.

3. The petition arises in the backdrop of the following facts :

(a) Vishal Mandlik - the first informant, lodged FIR with the allegations that on 17th February, 2021, at about 5.30 pm. while his father Ramesh (the deceased) was working in their feld situated at Survey No.69/1 at Gangapur road, he was stabbed in the neck. The deceased was shifted to Civil Hospital. However, he was declared dead. Th

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