IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Sadhana S. Jadhav, Prithviraj K. Chavan, JJ.
Sheetal Anil Berlekar and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 423 of 2000
Decided On : 09-02-2022
EVIDENCE - PROOF - [NOT PROVED] - The accused were acquitted of all charges due to lack of credible evidence and benefit of doubt.
Fact of the Case:
The accused were convicted for the offence punishable under section 302 read with 34 of Indian Penal Code and under section 135 of Bombay Police Act. The case rested on the evidence of eye-witnesses, primarily PW.1, the father of the deceased, and the topography of the scene of the offence was crucial in determining the credibility of the witnesses.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the evidence of the eye-witnesses was not of sterling quality and did not inspire confidence. There were inconsistencies and contradictions in the testimonies of the witnesses, and the topography of the scene of the offence did not support the prosecution's case. The court concluded that the evidence fell under the category of 'NOT PROVED', leading to the acquittal of the accused.
Issues: The main issue was the credibility of the evidence provided by the eye-witnesses and the topography of the scene of the offence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the quality of evidence over quantity and highlighted the need for the testimony of a single witness to be of sterling quality for a conviction. The court also considered the evidence of defence witnesses and the principle of 'NOT PROVED' under Section 3 of the Indian Evidence Act.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the conviction of the appellants was quashed and set aside, and the accused/appellants were acquitted of all charges. Their bail bonds were cancelled, and the fine amount, if paid, was to be refunded to the accused-appellants.
JUDGMENT :
Sadhana S. Jadhav, J.
1. The Appellants herein are convicted for the offence punishable under section 302 read with 34 of Indian Penal Code and under section 135 of Bombay Police Act and are sentenced to suffer for life and fine of Rs.2000/- each, in default, simple imprisonment for six months by the 5th Additional Sessions Judge, Kolhapur vide judgment and order dated 12th May 2000 in Sessions Case No. 169 of 1999. Hence, this appeal.
2. Such of the facts necessary for the decision of this appeal are as follows:-
b) It is further the case of the prosecution that on 9th August 1999 at about 6.30p.m. Sachin was present in the STD booth when he received a call from the accused no.1 calling Sachin near Hotel Suzuki situated at Chandani Chowk. Complainant had overheard the conversation on the intercom. The said invitation by accused no.1 was followed by a threat that Sachin would face dire consequences upon failure to come near Hotel Suzuki. Sachin defied the caller and asked him to visit the STD booth, if he so desired.
c) Upon inquiry by the complainant Sachin had disclosed that the accused no.1 is under the misconception that Sachin teases Megha i.e. sister of accused no.1 and therefore, had called upon him. It is alleged in the First Information Report lodged by the complainant that at about 8.00p.m. both the accused came near the STD booth and upon being exhorted by accused no.2, accused no.1 had assaulted Sachin with a dagger on his chest and head. The complainant has raised hue and cry. Upon seeing the complainant, both the accused fled away. The people in the vicinity had gathered. The injured was taken to CPR hospital and was declared dead on arrival.
d) PW.1-the complainant i.e. Parashram Khade lodged a report at the Laxmipuri Police Station against the accused persons. On the basis of the said complaint, Crime No. 60 of 1999 was registered for the offence punishable under section 302 read with 34 of Indian Penal Code and under section 135 of the Bombay Police Act. The F.I.R. was registered as 00 number at Laxmipuri Police Station and then forwarded to the concerned police station.
3. At the trial the prosecution has examined as many as 17 witnesses to bring home the guilt of the accused. The case rests on the evidence of four eye witnesses i.e. PW.1-Parashram Dattatraya Khade, PW.5-Balasaheb Ashok Mudholkar, PW.6-Rashid Aabubakar Pirjade and PW.7-Mangala Nivrutti Gurav. According to the prosecution, it is the case of direct evidence.
4. PW.1- Parashram Khade has deposed before the Court that he had employed a girl to look after the telephone booth. Her duty hours is 11.00a.m. to 5.00 p.m. and after 5.00p.m. the STD booth was managed by one of his sons and Sachin happens to be his youngest son. His house is situated in a market place. He was acquainted with the accused ever since their childhood. At the time of incident, the accused no.1 was staying with accused no.2 alongwith his family. That, Raviwar Peth Tarun Mandal is situated just opposite the STD booth and young boys used to gather there. PW.1 had overheard the conversation between the accused no.1 and Sachin. On the day of incident he had also heard his son defying the caller. He had heard the accused no.2 exhorting the accused no.1 to assault Sachin and had also seen the actual incident of assault
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