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2021 Supreme(Bom) 1020

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Sunil P Deshmukh, Abhay Ahuja, JJ.
Sadruddin Tejani - Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 611 of 2021, 606 of 2021, 626 of 2021, 590 of 2021, 612 of 2021, 601 of 2021, 638 of 2021, 593 of 2021, 592 of 2021, 596 of 2021, 625 of 2021
Decided On : 09-04-2021

Advocates appeared:
K. Gopal, Advocate, Neha Paranjape, Advocate, Sham Walve, Advocate

Headnote:

The Court held that the Designated Authority under the DTVSV Act is not justified in rejecting the declarations filed by the Petitioner. The Court directed the Respondent No.2 to consider the applications made by Petitioner by way of declarations dated 18th November, 2020 in Form-1 as per law and proceed with according to the scheme of the DTVSV Act and Rules in the light of above discussion within a period of two weeks from the date of this order.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner is engaged in the business of retail footwear under the shop name "Jolly Shoes", has filed declarations in Form-1 and undertaking in Form-2 in respect of each of the Assessment Year from 1988-89 to 1997-98 under Section 4 (1) of the DTVSV Act on 18th November, 2020. However, the same has been rejected by updating the status on the e-filing portal of the Petitioner on 30th January, 2021, which shows the action on the DTVSV Forms filed by the Petitioner from Assessment Year 1988-89 to 1997-98 as "Rejected". Aggrieved by the same, Petitioner is before us.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the Designated Authority under the DTVSV Act viz Respondent No.2 in this case is not justified in rejecting the declarations filed by the Petitioner.

Issues: Whether the Designated Authority under the DTVSV Act is justified in rejecting the declarations filed by the Petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court observed that the DTVSV Act is a beneficial legislation for both the Revenue and the tax payer. The Court held that the Petitioner would be covered by the definition of disputed tax as per Section 2(1)(j)(F) of the DTVSV Act. The Court further held that the Respondent No.2 has not raised any objection under any provision of the DTVSV Act or DTVSV Rules with respect to the declarations or undertakings furnished by the Petitioner nor have they passed any order let alone a reasoned or speaking order rejecting the said declarations. The Respondents have summarily rejected the declarations without their being any such provision in the DTVSV Act or the Rules.

Final Decision: Petition is allowed in the above terms. No order as to costs. Parties to act on an ordinary copy of this order duly authenticated by the Associate of this Court.

JUDGMENT

1. By these Petitions filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, 1950, Petitioner is challenging the rejection of its declarations filed on 18th November, 2020 under Section 4(1) of the Direct Tax Vivad-Se-Vishwas Act, 2020 ("DTVSV" Act) for the eleven Assessment Years from A.Y. 1988-89 to 1998-99.

2. Petitioner has filed these Petitions for the following reliefs :-

"(a) That this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to issue under Article 226 of the Constitution of India an appropriate direction order or a writ including a writ in the nature of 'Certiorari' to call for the records and verify the declaration filed under section 4(1) of the DTVSV Act and direct the Respondent No.2 to accept the same;

(b) That the Hon'ble Court may be pleased to issue under Article 226 of the Constitution of India appropriate writ or order or direction including a writ in the nature of 'Mandamus' directing the Respondent No.2 to accept the declaration made by the Petitioner on 18th November, 2020 under section 4(1) of the DTVSV Act;

(c) That this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to issue under Article 226 of the Constitution of India an appropriate writ or order or direction including a writ in the nature of 'Prohibition' restraining the Respondent No.2 disposing off the application filed under section 264 of the Act and recover the outstanding disputed demand thereunder".

3. A sojourn into the facts will be helpful to appreciate the controversy. Petitioner who is stated to be engaged in the business of retail footwear under the shop name "Jolly Shoes", has filed declarations in Form-1 and undertaking in Form-2 in respect of each of the Assessment Year from 1988-89 to 1997-98 under Section 4 (1) of the DTVSV Act on 18th November, 2020. However, the same has been rejected by updating the status on the e-filing portal of the Petitioner on 30th January, 2021, which shows the action on the DTVSV Forms filed by the Petitioner from Assessment Year 1988-89 to 1997-98 as "Rejected". Aggrieved by the same, Petitioner is before us.

4. Petitioner had earlier filed returns of income for the Assessment Years 1987-88 to 1998-99. Assessments for the Assessment years 1987-88 to 1995-96 were reopened by issuance of notices under Section 148 (1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Income Tax Act) and the re-assessment proceedings were completed by passing of Assessment Orders under Section 144 read with Section 147 of the Income Tax Act by making additions on account of gross profit and unsecured loan. For the Assessment Years 1996-97 to 1998-99, assessments were finalized under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act. Pursuant to the said Assessment Orders, Respondent No.1 raised following demands for those years by issuing notice under Section 156 of the Income Tax Act:-

Assessment Year

Demand raised u/s. 156 of the Act

1987-88

1,19,170/-

1988-89

5,53,774/-

1989-90

13,68,068/-

1990-91

23,57,128/-

1991-92

1,72,706/-

1992-93

13,21,156/-

1993-94

58,89,474/-

1994-95

29,75,306/-

1995-96

24,70,199/-

1996-97

15,21,293/-

1997-98

8,79,899/-

1998-99

1,37,122/-

Total:-

1,97,65,295/-

5. Being aggrieved by the Assessment Orders for the Assessment Years 1987-88 to 1998-99, Petitioner preferred Appeals before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (CIT(A)), who confirmed the Assessment Orders and passed a consolidated order dated 9th October, 2002 for all the Assessment Years.

6. Further, appeals were preferred by Petitioner before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) and the ITAT set aside the order of the CIT(A) by its order dated 20th August, 2004 and restored the issue back to the file of the first Respondent- Assessing Officer.

7. It is submitted that pending the proceedings before the CIT(A) and the ITAT, proceedings to recover the outstanding demands were initiated by the Tax Recovery Officer (TRO) and to avo

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