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2021 Supreme(Bom) 823

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
V.K. Jadhav, M.G. Sewlikar, JJ.
Shaikh Mushraf Pasha - Appellant
Versus
State Of Maharashtra - Respondent
Criminal Application No. 3457 of 2019
Decided On : 03-03-2021

Advocates appeared:
Sandeep Munde, Advocate, S.S. Gangakhedkar, Advocate, M.M. Nerlikar, Advocate, Deshmukh Balaji J, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is that vague and general allegations without specific roles attributed to the accused in a matrimonial dispute do not justify the continuation of prosecution and can be considered an abuse of process of law.

Headnote:

Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - IPC 498-A, 323, 504, 506, 34 - Summary

Fact of the Case:

The case involved an application under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. for quashing of the F.I.R. and R.C.C. No.237/20 registered on the basis of the said FIR. The allegations included physical and mental ill-treatment of the respondent by the applicants, leading to the filing of the FIR.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that vague and general allegations were made against some of the applicants, and no specific role was attributed to them. The court also cited precedents to support the view that implicating all near and dear relatives in a matrimonial dispute is an abuse of process of law.

Issues: The main issue was whether the allegations in the FIR justified the continuation of prosecution against all the applicants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that implicating all near and dear relatives in a matrimonial dispute without specific allegations is an abuse of process of law. It also emphasized the need for specific roles to be attributed to the accused and cited relevant precedents to support its decision.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the application of applicant nos.1 and 4 as withdrawn and allowed the application of applicant nos.2, 3, 5, 6, and 7, granting relief in their favor. The proceedings were quashed for these applicants.

JUDGMENT

M.G. Sewlikar, J. - Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith. Learned A.P.P. and the learned advocate for the respondent no.2 waive service. With the consent of both the sides the matter is heard finally at the stage of admission.

2. This is an application under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. for quashing of the F.I.R. and R.C.C. No.237/20 registered on the basis of the said FIR.

3. Facts giving rise to this application are that respondent no.2 married applicant no.1 on 19.10.2018. Applicant no.2 is the father, applicant nos.3 and 4 are the married sisters of applicant no.1. Applicant no.5 is the cousin father in law of respondent no.2, applicant no.6 is the sister of applicant no.2 and applicant no.7 is not related by marriage, blood or adoption to applicant no.1.

4. It is alleged in the FIR that respondent no.2 was maintained well for a period of two months after marriage. Thereafter, applicant no.1 started beating her, abusing her. He used to beat her with belt and used to threaten her to kill her. Applicant no.4 used to come to her maternal place and used to taunt her saying that no articles as per status of the applicants were given. They were not properly honoured in the marriage. Applicant no.4 used to say that her upbringing is not proper and used to call her as an offspring of a beggar. All the applicants used to say that she should bring Rupees Two Lakhs from her parents and on that count used to ill-treat her physically and mentally. She was driven out of the house on 10.05.2019 at 11.00 pm. Since then she has been staying with her parents. Accordingly, FIR came to be lodged on 25.09.2019 under Section 498-A, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 of the I.P.C. During the pendency of this application charge-sheet came to be filed against the applicants. Accordingly, the application was amended.

5. Heard Shri Sandeep Munde h/f. Shri S.S. Gangakhedkar learned counsel for the applicants, Shri M.M. Nerlikar learned APP for the State and Shri Balaji Deshmukh learned counsel for the respondent no.2 appointed by this Court.

6. Learned counsel Shri Munde submitted that all the applicants are staying separately from applicant no.1 and respondent no.2. They have unnecesarily been roped in, in this case. He submitted that general and vague allegations are made against all the applicants on the basis of which no cognizable offence can be said to be made out.

7. Learned APP Shri Nerlikar and learned counsel Shri Deshmukh submitted that specific allegations have been made against all the applicants especially against applicant nos.1 and 4.

8. When this Court expressed its disinclination to grant any relief to applicant nos.1 and 4, learned counsel for the applicants Shri Munde sought permission to withdraw the application to their extent. Permission was accordingly granted.

9. So far as other applicant nos.2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 are concerned vague and general allegations are made against them. No specific role is attributed to any of the applicants. On the basis of these vague and general allegations, it cannot be said that any cognizable offence is made out against these applicants. In the case of Geeta Mehrotra and Anr. V/s. State of U.P. and Anr, (2013) AIR SC 181, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed as under:

"19. ...when the contents of the FIR is perused, it is apparent that there are no allegations against Kumari Geeta Mehrotra and Ramji Mehrotra except casual reference of their names who have been included in the FIR but mere casual reference of the names of the family members in a matrimonial dispute without allegation of active involvement in the matter would not justify taking cognizance against them overlooking the fact borne out of experience that there is a tendency to involve the entire family members of the household in the domestic quarrel taking place in a matrimonial dispute specially if it happens soon after the wedding"

10. Therefore, continuation of prosecution would be nothing but an abuse of process of law. Moreover,

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