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2021 Supreme(Bom) 602

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT GOA
M.S. Jawalkar, J.
Grenville Domnick Jeus Dias - Appellant
Versus
Maria Do Ceu Nandita Fernandes & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Application (Main) No. 312 of 2019
Decided On : 25-01-2021

Advocates appeared:
Priyanka Kamat, Advocate, Kaif Noorani, Advocate, Ryan Menezes, Advocate, Nigel Fernandes, Advocate

The court emphasized that matters should not be dismissed on technicalities without hearing on merit and that there was no intentional delay in filing the revision application, thus the delay needed to be condoned with certain conditions imposed to secure the interest of the other party.

Headnote:

Condonation of Delay - Revision Application - The court allowed the application for condonation of delay in filing a revision application, emphasizing that the matter should not be dismissed on technicalities without hearing on merit. The court referred to the principle established in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & anr. vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors., (1987) 2 SCC 107, and held that there was no intentional delay in filing the revision application, thus the delay needed to be condoned with certain conditions imposed to secure the interest of the other party.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant filed an application challenging the order dismissing the application for condonation of delay in filing a revision against an earlier order.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the applicant was diligent in pursuing the matter and that there was no intentional delay in filing the revision application. The court allowed the application for condonation of delay with certain conditions imposed.

Issues: The main issue was whether the delay in filing the revision application should be condoned, considering the technicalities and the diligence of the applicant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that matters should not be dismissed on technicalities without hearing on merit and referred to the principle established in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & anr. vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors., (1987) 2 SCC 107, to support the decision to condone the delay.

Final Decision: The court allowed the application for condonation of delay, quashed the earlier order, and imposed certain conditions for the filing of the revision application.

JUDGMENT

M. S. Jawalkar, J. - Heard learned Counsel Mr. Kaif Noorani, Advocate appointed Under Legal Aid Scheme for the applicant and Mr. Ryan Menezes, learned Counsel for the respondents.

2. The present application is filed challenging the order dated 17.09.2019, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Panaji, in Criminal Misc. Application no. 98 of 2018, whereby the learned Judge was pleased to dismiss the application filed by the petitioner under section 5 of the Limitation Act 1963, seeking condonation of delay of 69 days to file revision against the order dated 29.01.2018 passed by learned JMFC., Panaji, in Maintenance Application no. 1 of 2015/D.

3. It is submitted by learned Counsel for the respondent that application for certified copy which is sine qua non for filing revision itself is obtained in the month of July 2018, whereas the order in Maintenance application no. 1 of 2015 was passed on 29.01.2018. As such application for certified copy itself is filed beyond limitation. Moreover, there is no proper explanation in the application for condonation of delay. There is nothing mentioned when the draft was prepared and approved. In view thereof, order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Panaji, is justified.

4. I have perused the application for condonation of delay before the learned Additional Sessions Judge. It appears that after passing of the order, the applicant applied for legal aid before North Goa, District Legal Service Authority in first week of February, 2018. The said application was allowed on 06.02.2018 and Advocate Ms. Priyanka Kamat was appointed as legal aid Counsel for the applicant. Thereafter, in the first week of March 2018, applicant submitted all the relevant documents as required by Advocate Ms. Kamat in order to draft the revision. Thereafter, draft was handed over to applicant for his approval. It appears that after approval, revision along with application for condonation of delay was filed on 05.07.2018. The learned Additional Sessions Judge dismissed the application for condonation of delay mainly on the ground that there is no explanation as to when legal aid Counsel was appointed on 06.02.2018 and why he approached his legal aid Counsel in the second week of February. There is no explanation for submitting documents in the first week of March, 2018. It is also observed that applicant has not stated that when revision petition was drafted by his Advocate and given to him for approval. As such, it is held that there is no sufficient cause to condone the delay.

5. In my considered opinion, this is hyper technical approach and it is not expected from the applicant that he should give day to day account in his application. It is not the case that he was not diligent. Applicant allotted for legal aid Counsel in the first week of February. He approached second week of February to his Counsel. True it is applicant applied for certified copy in the month of July, however, it is not the case that he was not diligent to pursue his matter.

6. In the case of Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag & anr. vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors., (1987) 2 SCC 107, it is well settled principle of law that the matter should not be thrown at the threshold of such technicalities without hearing on merit. There appears no intentional delay caused in filing revision application and, hence, the delay needs to be condoned. The applicant may be imposed with certain condition while condoning the delay so that interest of other party can be secured to some extent. Hence, I am inclined to allow the application.

7. Accordingly, I pass the following :

ORDER

(i) The application is allowed.

(ii) The order dated 17.09.2019 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Panaji, in Criminal Misc. Application No.98 of 2014 is hereby quashed and set aside.

(iii) The delay in filing revision before the Additional Sessions Judge is hereby condoned subject to condition precedent that applicant shall deposit amount of Rs.50,000/- befo

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