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2021 Supreme(Bom) 570

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
M. S. Karnik, J.
Ptc Software (india) Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Deputy Inspector General - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 13110 of 2019
Decided On : 18-01-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr.Drupad Patil I/B Dheeraj Patil, for the Appellant / Mrs.M.S.Bane, Agp, for the Respondent.

Headnote:

Stamp Duty - Lease - The court remitted the matter back to the appellate authority for considering the effect of the term 'with a renewal clause contingent or otherwise' appearing in clause (ii) of Article 36 of Schedule I of the Maharashtra Stamp Act on the lease deed.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the order passed by the Deputy Inspector General of Registration and Deputy Controller of Stamps, Pune Division, Pune, regarding the determination of stamp duty on a lease deed.

Finding of the Court:

The court set aside the impugned order and remitted the matter back to the appellate authority for fresh consideration in light of the provisions of clauses (ii) & (iii) of Article 36 Schedule I of the Maharashtra Stamp Act.

Issues: Interpretation of the lease period and renewal clause for the determination of proper stamp duty under the Maharashtra Stamp Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for the appellate authority to consider the effect of the term 'with a renewal clause contingent or otherwise' on the lease deed as per the provisions of the Maharashtra Stamp Act.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was disposed of, and the appellate authority was requested to hear and decide the appeal within a period of 12 weeks from the date of receipt of the court's order.

JUDGMENT

1. Heard learned Counsel for the Petitioner and learned AGP.

2. Invoking jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the Petitioner challenges the order passed by the Deputy Inspector General of Registration and Deputy Controller of Stamps, Pune Division, Pune dated 30/08/2019 which is at page 41 of the Petition.

3. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner invited my attention to the copy of lease deed dated 27/12/2015, more particularly clause 2.1 thereof and submits that the lease was for a period of 10 years. He then invites my attention to the paragraph 2.3 which says that it is mutually agreed by and between the parties that the Lessee shall have the option of renewing the lease for a further period of 3 years by issuing a notice to the Lessor. According to learned Counsel lease effectively therefore is for a period of 10 years. Hence, for the purposes of sub-clause (ii) of Article 36 of Schedule I of Maharashtra Stamp Act, proper stamp duty would be on 25% of the market value of the property. However by the impugned order, the authorities below have determined the stamp duty payable on 50% of market value of the property applying sub-clause (iii) of Article 36 Schedule I of the Maharashtra Stamp Act.

4. Learned AGP submits that in terms of clause 2.3 of the lease deed, the lease deed provided for a renewal of the lease by further period of 3 years and therefore the lease is effectively for a period of 13 years and hence, the authorities below have correctly determined the proper stamp duty payable on 50% of the market value applying sub-clause (iii) of Article 36 of Schedule I of the Maharashtra Stamp Act.

5. Heard learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner and learned AGP.

6. Article 36 Schedule I of the Maharashtra Stamp Act reads thus :

Description of Instrument Proper stamp duty

36. LEASE, including under lease or sub-lease and any agreement to let or sub-let or any renewal of lease, -

Where such lease purports to be-

(i) for a period not exceeding five years. The same duty as is leviable on a conveyance under clause (a), (b) [or(c)], as the case may be, of article 25, on 10 per centum of the market value of the property.

(ii) for a period exceeding five years but nor exceeding ten years, with a renewal clause contingent or otherwise. The same duty as is leviable on a conveyance under clause (a), (b) [or(c)] as the case may be, of article 25, on 25 per centum of the market value of the property

(iii) for a period exceeding ten years but not exceeding twenty-nine years, with a renewal clause contingent or otherwise. The same duty as is leviable on a conveyance under clause (a), (b) [or (c)], as the case may be of article 25, on 50 per centum of the market value of the property.

7. So far as Clause (ii) of the Article 36 is concerned, the same provides that if lease is for period exceeding 5 years but not exceeding 10 years, with a renewal clause contingent or otherwise, proper stamp duty payable is on 25% of the market value of the property.

8. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner submits that the present lease deed is for a period of 10 years with renewal clause and therefore in terms of clause (ii) of Article 36 Schedule I of the Maharashtra Stamp Act, the appellate authority ought to have determined the proper stamp duty on 25% of the market value of the property.

9. In my opinion, the matter needs to be remitted back to the appellate authority for considering the effect of the term 'with a renewal clause contingent or otherwise' appearing in clause (ii) of Article 36 of Schedule I of the Maharashtra Stamp Act on the lease deed. This aspect appears to have not been considered by the appellate authority.

10. The impugned order dated 30/08/2019 passed by appellate authority is set aside.

11. The Appeal No. 9 of 2019 is remitted back to the Deputy Inspector General of Registration and Deputy Controller of Stamps, Pune Division, Pune (appellate authority) for deciding the said matter afresh on its ow

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