2021 Supreme(Bom) 1494
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT NAGPUR
M. S. Sonak, Pushpa V. Ganediwala, JJ.
Natthu & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State Of Maharashtra & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Application (Appeal) No. 388 of 2021
Decided On : 18-11-2021
A. M. Tirukh, Advocate, M. A. Barbde, Advocate
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the definition of 'media person' under the Maharashtra Media Persons and Media Institutions Act and the requirement for prima facie indication of the commission of an offense under the Act.
Headnote:
Media Person - Quashing of FIR - Indian Penal Code, Sections 323, 294, 504, 506 read with Section 34, Maharashtra Media Persons and Media Institutions (Prevention of Violence and Damage or Loss to Property) Act, 2017 - Sections 3 and 4
Fact of the Case:
The case involved an application seeking to quash the FIR registered under Sections 323, 294, 504, 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3 and 4 of the Maharashtra Media Persons and Media Institutions (Prevention of Violence and Damage or Loss to Property) Act, 2017.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations in the complaint/FIR were sufficient to make out a case for the offenses under Sections 323, 294, 504, and 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. In relation to the offenses under Sections 3 and 4 of the Maharashtra Media Persons and Media Institutions Act, the court held that the allegations in the complaint at least prima facie indicated the commission of an offense.
Issues: The issues involved whether the complainant was a 'media person' as defined under the Maharashtra Media Persons and Media Institutions Act, and whether the allegations in the complaint/FIR were sufficient to make out the offenses under the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the definition of 'media person' under Section 2(b) of the Maharashtra Media Persons and Media Institutions Act and the prima facie indication of the commission of an offense under the Act.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the application to quash the FIR, stating that at least prima facie, the allegations in the impugned FIR indicated the commission of an offense under the Maharashtra Media Persons and Media Institutions Act.
JUDGMENT
M. S. Sonak, J. - Heard Shri A. M. Tirukh, learned counsel for the applicants, and Mrs. M. A. Barbde learned A.P.P. for non-applicant no. 1/State. The non-applicant no. 2 though served but, neither present nor represented.
2. Rule. The rule is made returnable forthwith.
3. This is an application seeking to quash the First Information Report (FIR) dated 05.02.2021 vide Crime No. 28/2021 registered under Sections 323, 294, 504, 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3 and 4 of the Maharashtra Media Persons and Media Institutions (Prevention of Violence and Damage or Loss to Property) Act, 2017 (in short, "the said Act") registered at Police Station Channi, Tah. Patur, Dist. Akola, based on the complaint lodged by the non-applicant no. 2.
4. Mr. A. M. Tirukh, learned counsel for the applicants submits that even if the allegations in the FIR are accepted in their entirety, the offenses alleged against the applicants have not been made out. In particular, he submits that there is nothing on record or in the complaint lodged that the non-applicant no. 2 was indeed a "media person" as defined under Section 2(1) of the said Act. He submits that unless it is established that the complainant was a "media person", no offense under Sections 3 and 4 of the said Act can be said to have been made out. He submits that on this ground, the FIR in its entirety is required to be quashed. In any case, the FIR in question, which alleges the commission of an offense under Sections 3 and 4 of the said Act is required to be quashed.
5. Mrs. M. A. Barbde, learned A.P.P. for State submits that allegations in the complaint and FIR very clearly make out a case in respect of offenses, as alleged. She points out that the non-applicant no. 2, in the complaint had very clearly stated that he was a media person and further in the course of the investigation, it was revealed that the non-applicant no. 2 had also shown his Identity Card, which was snatched by the applicants, who threatened him with dire consequences. She submits that the investigation is in progress and therefore, this is not at all a case for quashing of the FIR.
6. We have considered the rival contentions and also perused the material on record. In the complaint/FIR, the non-applicant no. 2 has stated that he is a journalist and also office bearer/representative of the Indian Media Foundation, Maharashtra State Committee. There are allegations that on 02.02.2021, he had visited Andharsangvi Gram Panchyat because had received information about some fight over the construction of the community hall. There, he noticed that one Sudarshan Tajne was beaten up. The complaint alleges that respondent no. 2 was making inquiries and at that time, the applicants hurled vulgar abuses at him and ruffled him (Dhakka Bukki). The complaint alleges that non-applicant no. 2 then informed the applicants that he was a journalist and he even showed them his Identity Card. The complaint alleges that the applicants stated that they knew that the non-applicant no. 2 is a journalist and then they snatched his Identity Card and even threatened to kill the non-applicant no. 2.
7. According to us, the aforesaid allegations, if taken at their face value, are quite sufficient to make out a case for the offenses under Sections 323, 294, 504, and 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code.
8. Insofar as the offenses under Sections 3 and 4 of the said Act are concerned, a reference is necessary to the definition of "media person" under Section 2(b) of the said Act, and the same reads as follows:-
"2(b). "Media Person" means a person whose principal avocation is that of a journalist and who is employed as a journalist, either on regular or contract basis, in, or in relation to, one or more media instututions and includes an Editor, Sub-Editor, News Editor, Reporter, Correspondent, Cartoonist, News-Photographer, Television Cameraman, Leader-Writer, Feature-Writer, Copy-tester and Proof-Reader, but