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2021 Supreme(Bom) 1336

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
R.G. Avachat, J.
Shriram General Insurance Company Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Jayashree & Ors. - Respondents
First Appeal No. 2369 of 2020
Decided On : 12-10-2021

Advocates appeared:
V.N. Upadhye, Advocate, for the Appellant / V.B. Jagtap, Advocate, for the Respondents

The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for claimants to prove the involvement of a specific motorbike in a vehicular accident to support a claim for compensation.

Headnote:

Insurance Company - Motor Accident Claim - [Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166] - The court discussed the involvement of the motorbike bearing Registration No. MH-17/BR-7090 in the accident, the quantum of compensation payable to the claimants, and the lack of evidence to prove the motorbike's involvement. The court upheld the quantum of compensation but dismissed the claim petition due to the claimants' failure to prove the involvement of the motorbike.

Fact of the Case:

The deceased, a waiter, died in a vehicular accident while riding pillion on a motorbike. The claimants filed a petition for compensation, alleging the involvement of a specific motorbike in the accident.

Finding of the Court:

The court upheld the quantum of compensation but dismissed the claim petition due to the lack of evidence proving the involvement of the specific motorbike in the accident.

Issues: (1) Proof of deceased's death in an accident involving a specific motorbike. (2) Entitlement of claimants to compensation and determination of quantum.

Ratio Decidendi: The claim petition failed due to the claimants' inability to prove the involvement of the specific motorbike in the accident, despite the quantum of compensation being upheld.

Final Decision: The appeal succeeded, and the impugned award was set aside. The claim petition was dismissed.

JUDGMENT

R.G. Avachat, J. - This is Insurance Company's appeal, challenging the judgment and award dated 20/7/2020, passed by Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Tribunal), Newasa, District Ahmednagar in Motor Accident Claim Petition (Petition) No. 34/2018. The appellant insurance Company and the owners of the motorbike involved in the accident have been directed to pay the claimants a sum of Rs. 13,64,000/- as compensation on account of death in vehicular accident.

2. Facts, in brief, leading to filing of the present appeal are as follows:

Deceased Balaji was serving as a Waiter in “Hotel Archana”, belonging to respondent No. 6 herein (R/6). After closure of the hotel late in the evening on 23/8/2017 (intervening night of 23rd and 24th August 2017), both the deceased and R/6 were on their way home on motorbike, No. MH-17/BR-7090. R/6 was riding the motorbike. The deceased was riding pillion. The motorbike slipped all of a sudden. Both the deceased and R/6 fell off the motorbike. An unknown vehicle coming from behind ran over the deceased. The deceased was rushed to a hospital at Newasa. He, however, breathed his last.

3. Shri Avadhut, brother of the deceased was informed of the incidence. He, therefore, rushed to the hospital. Avadhut then lodged the report of the accident (Exh. 27) with Newasa Police Station. It was reported therein that, it was Yamaha motorbike bearing No. MH-17/BP-9747. Avadhut gave a supplementary statement next day, stating therein that it was a motorbike No. MH-17/BR-7090 and not No. MH-17/BP-9747. On due investigation, the R/6 came to be proceeded against for being responsible to the accident and the resultant death of Balaji. The legal representatives of the deceased - parents, widow and two minor children filed the petition for compensation. The Tribunal, on appreciating the evidence in the petition, allowed the petition, granting compensation as stated above.

4. Heard. Learned counsel for the appellant Insurance Company would submit that, the motorbike No. MH-17/BR-7090 has been falsely implicated in the accident in question. In the F.I.R., an altogether different vehicle was named. Almost 78 days after registration of the F.I.R. the informant and the relations of the deceased changed their version to implicate the motorbike No. MH-17/BR-7090. Learned counsel took me through the evidence in the case and relied on some authorities to ultimately urge for setting aside the impugned judgment and award.

5. Learned counsel for the respondents - claimants would, on the other hand, submit that, the informant on the very next day of registration of the F.I.R., gave a supplementary statement, correcting the motorbike number. He took me through the evidence of the investigating officer, panch to the scene of accident panchanama to submit that these witnesses claimed to have seen the motorbike No. MH-17/BR-7090 at the accident spot. The informant was not in a mental frame. His real brother had passed away. Based on the information he had received, he lodged the report of the accident. After having realised the involvement of the motorbike No. MH-17/BR-7090, he immediately gave a supplementary statement. According to learned counsel, it is a death claim. Due to untimely death of Balaji, the claimants have suffered incalculable loss. The deceased was the sole bread winner of the family. Due to his untimately death, it is hard for them to make both the ends meet. Learned counsel ultimately urged for dismissal of the appeal.

6. Following points arise for consideration:

(1) Has it been proved that deceased Balaji died in an accident involving motorbike bearing Registration No. MH-17/BR-7090?

(2) Are claimants entitled to compensation and if yes, what shall be the quantum?

7. The R/6 Mukesh runs hotel, “Archana”. Deceased Balaji was serving with his hotel as a Waiter. The deceased was on duty on 24/8/2017. His brother Avadhut had also been serving as a Waiter with the very hotel. It is the case of the claimants that, after

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