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2021 Supreme(Bom) 1119

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT GOA
M.S. Sonak, J.
Vamneshwar Saunsthan - Appellant
Versus
Gajanan Babuso Sattarker - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 197 of 2020
Decided On : 22-06-2021

Advocates appeared:
Sudin Usgaonkar, Advocate, Ashwin Ramani, Advocate, A.D. Bhobe, Advocate

Applications under Order 41 Rule 27 and Order 6 Rule 17 of the CPC should be considered at the time of final hearing of the appeal, as per the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ibrahim Uddin.

Headnote:

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - APPLICATION UNDER ORDER 41 RULE 27 AND ORDER 6 RULE 17 - 41(27), 6(17)

Fact of the Case:

The Petitioner challenged the dismissal of their application under Order 41 Rule 27 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) for seeking leave to produce additional evidence at the appellate stage and application under Order 6 Rule 17 of the CPC seeking leave to amend the plaint.

Finding of the Court:

The court set aside the impugned orders due to the stage at which both the applications were considered by the First Appellate Court and directed the First Appellate Court to consider the applications at the time of final hearing of the appeal, in line with the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ibrahim Uddin.

Issues: Challenge to the dismissal of applications under Order 41 Rule 27 and Order 6 Rule 17 of the CPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The applications under Order 41 Rule 27 and Order 6 Rule 17 of the CPC should be considered at the time of final hearing of the appeal, in accordance with the principles laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ibrahim Uddin.

Final Decision: The impugned orders were set aside and the First Appellate Court was directed to consider the applications at the time of final hearing of the appeal.

Judgement Key Points
  • The petition challenges orders dated 18.10.2019 dismissing the appellant's application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC for leave to produce additional evidence at the appellate stage and application under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC for leave to amend the plaint. [4000672400002]
  • The roznama does not indicate that the applications were taken up at the stage of final hearing of the appeal. [4000672400005]
  • The applications for amendment of plaint and additional evidence are interconnected and have a direct nexus, warranting consideration together. [4000672400005]
  • An application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC must be considered at the time of hearing of the appeal on merits, to determine if the evidence sought has relevance or bearing on the issues, and whether the appellate court requires it to pronounce judgment or for any substantial cause. (!)
  • The true test for admitting additional evidence under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC is whether the appellate court can pronounce judgment on the existing materials without it, or if an inherent lacuna or defect becomes apparent upon examining the evidence. (!) (!) (!)
  • Additional evidence should not be allowed to patch up weak parts of a case or fill omissions; it must be required by the court after appreciating the evidence, and the power should be exercised sparingly with direct bearing on main issues. (!)
  • Applications under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC filed during pendency must be heard at final hearing after evidence appreciation; prior orders allowing or dismissing them without such examination are inconsequential. (!) (!)
  • The impugned orders are set aside due to the stage at which the applications were considered by the first appellate court, without adverting to merits. (!) [4000672400007]
  • The first appellate court is directed to consider both applications under Order 6 Rule 17 and Order 41 Rule 27 CPC at final hearing, after appreciating evidence on record, to decide if additional evidence is required for judgment or substantial cause. [4000672400008]
  • Rule made absolute; no order as to costs; parties to appear before first appellate court on 08.07.2021; appeal and applications to be disposed expeditiously within three months. [4000672400009][4000672400010][4000672400011][4000672400012]

JUDGMENT

M S Sonak, J. - Heard Mr. Sudin Usgaonkar, learned Senior Advocate for the Petitioner and Mr. A. D. Bhobe, learned Counsel for the Respondents.

2. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith at the request and with the consent of learned Counsel for the parties. Learned Counsel for the Respondents waives notice.

3. The challenge in this Petition is to the orders dated 18.10.2019 by which the First Appellate Court has dismissed the Petitioner's application under Order 41 Rule 27 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) for seeking leave to produce additional evidence at the appellate stage and application under Order 6 Rule 17 of the CPC seeking leave to amend the plaint so that there is no allegation that the evidence which the Petitioner now seeks to produce is not backed by the pleadings in the plaint.

4. Mr. Usgaonkar, learned Senior Advocate, relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Union Of India vs Ibrahim Uddin & Anr, (2012) 8 SCC 148, to submit that both the applications should have been taken up only at the stage of final hearing of the appeal and not before. He submits that since this has not been done, the impugned orders are liable to be set aside with directions to the First Appellate Court to take up both the applications along with the final hearing of the appeal itself as was held by the Hon'ble Apex Court in Ibrahim Uddin (supra).

5. Mr. A. D. Bhobe, the learned Counsel for the Respondents, submits that the applications were in fact taken up at the stage of final hearing itself. He submits that in any case, the principle in Ibrahim Uddin (supra) does not apply to consideration of applications seeking leave to amend the plaint at the appellate stage. He submits that this is an attempt on the part of the Petitioner to simply delay the matter and in the absence of any jurisdictional error, this Petition is required to be dismissed.

6. The roznama has been produced on record by the Petitioners. The roznama does not indicate that the two applications were taken up at the stage of the final hearing of the appeal. True, Ibrahim Uddin (supra) is concerned, inter alia, that the stage at which an application under Order 41 Rule 27 of CPC is to be considered and does not delay with the issue of an application seeking leave to amend the plaint at the appellate stage. However, since it is submitted that both the applications seeking leave to amend the plaint and the application seeking leave to produce additional evidence at the first appellate stage are interconnected and have direct nexus with one another, according to me, it is only appropriate that in the peculiar facts of this case, both the applications are taken up for consideration along with the final hearing of the appeal itself.

7. In Ibrahim Uddin (supra), this is what the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed at paragraphs 49, 50, 51, 52 and 53 :

"49. An application under Order XLI Rule 27 CPC is to be considered at the time of hearing of appeal on merits so as to find whether the documents and/or the evidence sought to be adduced have any relevance/bearing on the issues involved. The admissibility of additional evidence does not depend upon the relevancy to the issue on hand, or on the fact, whether the applicant had an opportunity for adducing such evidence at an earlier stage or not, but it depends upon whether or not the Appellate Court requires the evidence sought to be adduced to enable it to pronounce judgment or for any other substantial cause. The true test, therefore is, whether the Appellate Court is able to pronounce judgment on the materials before it without taking into consideration the additional evidence sought to be adduced. Such occasion would arise only if on examining the evidence as it stands the court comes to the conclusion that some inherent lacuna or defect becomes apparent to the Court. (Vide Arjan Singh v. Kartar Singh and Natha singh v. financial Commr. Taxation).

50. In Parsotim Thakur v. Lal Mohar Thakur, it was held : (LW pp.

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