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2021 Supreme(Bom) 1120

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT GOA
M.S. Sonak, J.
Agnelo Fernandes - Appellant
Versus
M/s. Sea Queen Beach Resort Pvt. Ltd. Colva Salcete Goa - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 67 of 2020
Decided On : 22-06-2021

Advocates appeared:
Sapresh Devidas, Advocate, Balkrishna Prakash Sardessai, Advocate, Jatin Ramaiya, Advocate

The court emphasized the importance of expeditious disposal of pending applications to minimize prejudice to the parties involved in execution proceedings.

Headnote:

Execution Proceedings - Stay of Execution - Pending Applications for Condonation of Delay and Setting Aside of Exparte Decree

Fact of the Case:

The petition challenges the order of the executing court to execute an exparte Judgment and Decree while the application for setting aside the exparte decree and condonation of delay is pending before the Civil Court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that while the mere pendency of an application for setting aside an exparte decree does not preclude the executing court from proceeding with the execution, in this case, the execution proceedings were stayed to allow for the disposal of the pending applications for condonation of delay and setting aside of the exparte decree.

Issues: The main issue was whether the executing court should proceed with the execution while the applications for setting aside the exparte decree and condonation of delay are pending.

Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to stay the execution proceedings to allow for the expeditious disposal of the pending applications for condonation of delay and setting aside of the exparte decree, in order to minimize prejudice to the parties.

Final Decision: The execution proceedings were stayed until the pending applications for condonation of delay and setting aside of the exparte decree are disposed of, with directions for expeditious disposal by the Civil Court.

JUDGMENT

M S Sonak, J. - Heard Mr. Sapresh Devidas, learned Counsel for the Petitioners and Mr. Jatin Ramaiya, learned Counsel for the Respondents.

2. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith at the request and with the consent of learned Counsel for the parties. Learned Counsel for the Respondents waives notice.

3. The challenge in this petition is to the order dated 18.02.2020 made by the Civil Judge Junior Division (executing court) ordering the Bailiff to execute the Judgment and Decree dated 19.08.2017 made in Regular Civil Suit No. 433/2010/II which was made exparte.

4. Mr Devidas, the learned Counsel for the Petitioner pointed out that way back on12.02.2018 itself, the Petitioner has filed an application for setting aside the exparte decree along with an application for condonation of delay. He pointed out that these applications are now posted for consideration before the Civil Court on 09.07.2021. He submits that pending the decision on these applications, the executing Court ought not have proceeded with the execution, as otherwise, the application for setting aside the exparte decree will be rendered virtually infructuous. He submits that sufficient cause has been shown by the Petitioners both for condonation of delay and for setting aside the exparte order. He points out to the order made by this Court on 11.02.2020 at the ad-interim stage and submits that the same is liable to be made absolute.

5. Mr. Jatin Ramaiya, the learned Counsel for the Respondents, submits that the suit was instituted way back in the year 2008. He submits that merely because an application for setting aside of exparte decree is pending, that would not preclude the executing Court from proceeding with the execution. He submits that no stay was granted by the Court restraining the execution proceedings. He submits that there is no jurisdictional error in the impugned order and therefore this Petition deserves to be dismissed.

6. Having heard the rival contentions, though there is merit in the submission of Mr. Jatin Ramaiya that the mere pendency of an application for setting aside of an exparte decree will not take away the jurisdiction of the executing Court to proceed with the execution in the peculiar facts and now that the application for condonation of delay and setting aside of the exparte decree is posted for hearing on 09.07.2021, the execution proceedings can be deferred for some time until the two applications made by the Petitioners for condonation of delay and setting aside of the exparte decree are disposed of. It is possible that there was some delay in disposal of these applications on account of the Covid-19 related circumstances. In order that there is minimum prejudice to the Respondents, suitable directions are required to be issued to the Civil Court to dispose of the pending applications for condonation of delay and setting aside of the exparte decree.

7. The learned Counsel for the parties pointed out that the written submissions have already been filed on the record of the Civil Court. They submit that on 09.07.2021 itself, they will orally argue the two applications. Accordingly, the learned Civil Court is directed to hear the oral arguments on 09.07.2021 and to dispose of the applications for condonation of delay and setting aside of the exparte decree on their own merits and in accordance with law as expeditiously as possible and, in any case, on or before 31.07.2021.

8. The execution proceedings i.e. Regular Execution No. 81/2018/F pending in the Court of Civil Judge, Junior Division at Margao, will remain stayed up to 06.08.2021. In case the exparte decree is set aside, then, obviously, the impugned order will not survive. However, if the exparte decree is not set aside, then, the executing Court to proceed with the execution in accordance with law and on its own merits. The objections, if any, which the Petitioners might have to the execution are however kept intact.

9. The parties to appear before the Civil Court on 01.0

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